• 제목/요약/키워드: life cycle management

검색결과 1,497건 처리시간 0.029초

재건축사업의 진단평가를 위한 비용분석 (Cost Analysis for Assessment of Reconstruction Projects)

  • 권동찬;이찬식
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2003년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.477-480
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    • 2003
  • 기존의 재건축 안전진단의 비용분석은 정량적이지 못한 평가기준과 방법 등 많은 문제점을 가지고 있어 좀더 효율적으로 안전진단 업무를 수행하고, 비용분석 결과의 신뢰성을 향상시키기 위해서는 체계적인 비용분석 절차 및 기준이 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 각 비용항목들을 정량적으로 도출${\cdot}$산정하고, 효율적으로 비용분석을 수행하기 위한 절차 및 기준을 제시하고자 한다. 재건축 안전진단의 비용분석은 먼저, 내용연수, 실질이자율 등의 기본사항을 결정하고, 구조체 보수${\cdot}$보강비용, 건축 마감 및 설비 성능회복비용, 철거비, 이주비, 유지관리비용 등의 개${\cdot}$보수 비용 및 재건축 비용을 산정하여 이들 비용의 LCC 년가를 비교하여 분석${\cdot}$평가한다.

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혼합물실험계획법을 이용한 2차전지의 최적설계 (An Optimum Design of Secondary Battery Using Design of Experiments with Mixture)

  • 김성준;박종인
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회/대한산업공학회 2005년도 춘계공동학술대회 발표논문
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    • pp.983-989
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    • 2005
  • Secondary batteries with high performance are essential in widespread use of modern portable devices such as cellular phones and laptop computers. High energy density, long cycle life, and safety are some of important requirements for secondary battery. To achieve such characteristics, a mixing proportion of electrolyte solution ingredients in the battery should be carefully chosen. In this paper, using statistical design of mixture experiments (DOME), we attempt to find an optimum condition of designing the secondary battery. DOME has a distinct feature in that the experimental region is represented by simplex, rather than hypercube, because the sum of blend proportions should be unity. Several designs based upon this point have been proposed for mixture experiments. Among them, an extreme vertices design is employed in this paper because there are a couple of blend constraints to be considered. In order to investigate how the mixing proportion interacts with other manufacturing factors, a fractional factorial design is also included across the extreme vertices design. As a result, we find that the blend proportion of solution ingredients has a significant effect on battery performances. By simultaneously optimizing two battery capacities, this paper proposes an optimum blend proportion according to process factor settings.

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특허정보를 이용한 기술수명주기 평가에 관한 연구 (A study on the technology life-cycle using patent information)

  • 유선희;정혜순;김헌
    • 정보학연구
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.75-85
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    • 2003
  • 기업의 R&D 투자의사결정이나 기술획득 및 이전 성과를 평가하고 의사결정에 필요한 정보를 얻기 위해서는 기술의 경제적 가치를 정확하게 평가하는 것이 요구된다. 기업뿐만 아니라 공공부문에서도 막대한 R&D 투자의 성과를 객관적으로 측정하고 평가하는 것은 매우 긴요한 의미를 가진다. 따라서 기술가치를 객관적으로 평가할 수 있고 더욱이 구조화된 평가방법을 구축하는 것은 학문적으로나 실무적으로 그 유용성이 매우 높다고 할 수 있다. 많은 연구에서 특정 기술의 누적 특허정보를 이용하여 기술수명주기 모형에의 적합성을 검증하고 국가간 기술적 위치와 그 변화 추세가 결정될 수 있음이 나타나고 있다. 그러므로 개별 기술의 가치를 평가함에 있어서도 특허정보를 기술의 경제적 가치를 평가하는 척도로 활용한다면 구조화된 기술가치 및 R&D 성과평가시스템의 구축에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. 따라서 본 연구는 특허정보를 이용하여 기술수명주기를 예측하는 것이 타당한 것인지를 특정기술의 사례를 중심으로 탐색하는 것을 목적으로 한다.

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인터넷 전자상거래 환경에서 부품구성기법 활용 연구 (Part Configuration Problem Solving for Electronic Commerce)

  • 권순범
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.407-410
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    • 1998
  • Configuration is a set of building block processes, a series of selection and combining parts or components which composes a whole thing. A whole thing could be such a configurable object as manufacturing product, network system, financial portfolio, system development plan, project team, etc. Configuration problem could happen during any phase of product life cycle: design, production, sales, installation, and maintenance. Configuration has long been one of cost and time consuming work, because only high salaried technical experts on product and components can do configuration. Rework for error adjustments of configurations at later process causes far much cost and time, so accurate configuration is required. Under the on-line electronic commerce environment, configuration problem solving becomes more important, because component-based sales should be done automatically on the merchant web site. Automated product search, order placement, order fulfillment and payment make that manual configuration is no longer feasible. Automated configuration means that all the constraints among components should be checked and confirmed by configuration engine automatically. In addition, technical constraints and customer preferences like price range and a specific function required should be considered. This paper gives an brief overview of configuration problems: characteristics, representation paradigms, and solving algorithms and introduce CRSP(Constraint and Rule Satisfaction Problem) method. CRSP method adopts both constraint and rule for configuration domain knowledge representation. A survey and analysis on web sites adopting configuration functions are provided. Future directions of configuration for EC is discussed in the three aspects: methodology itself, companies adopting configuration function, and electronic commerce industry.

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실용적인 원전공학 교육을 위한 시스템즈 엔지니어 프로그램 (Systems Engineer Program for Practical Nuclear Power Plant Engineering Education)

  • 장중구;정재천
    • 시스템엔지니어링학술지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2015
  • KEPCO International Nuclear Graduate School (KINGS) is dedicated to nurturing leadership-level professionals in nuclear power plant (NPP) engineering. KINGS have designed curriculum based on two philosophies. First, we balance aspects of discipline engineering, specialty engineering, and management engineering in the framework of systems engineering. Second, KINGS have designed the curriculum so that students can learn and experience the know-what, know-how and know-why level knowledge of NPP engineering and management. The specialization programs are opened during the 2nd year for 3 trimesters and those are a process of learning through practical project courses. The objectives of the specialization programs are to help students to learn the NPP life cycle technologies in highly structured and systematic ways. The systems engineer program (SEP) is one of the specialization programs. A practical case of the SEP which was applied to the project course for the NPP electric power system design education will be elaborated in this paper.

호텔 객실판매 예측에 관한 실증적 연구 - 서울지역 특급호텔을 중심으로 - (Empirical Study on the Forecasting of the Hotel Room Sales)

  • 한승엽
    • 산학경영연구
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    • 제4권
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    • pp.281-295
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    • 1991
  • Nothing is more incorrect than forecasting. Nevertheless, forecasting is one of the most important business activities for the effective management. There has been rapid changes of the growth rate in every respect of the Korean hospitaity industry, especially the hotel industry, before and after the 88 Olympic Games. Therefore, the hoteliers shall be in need of more-than-ever accourate demand forecasting for the more systematic management and control. Under the above circumstances, this study suggested the best forecasting technique and method for the better sales and operations of the hotel rooms. The number of rooms sold is selected as a dependent variable of this study which is regarded as the best representative factor of measuring the growth rate of the rooms division performance of the hotels. The first step was to select the most verifiable independent variable diferently from the other countries or other areas of Korea. As a result, the number of foreign visitors was chosen. Empirical research, i.e. correlation and multiple regression analysis, shows that this independent variable has a strong relationship with the dependent variable told above. The second procedure was to estimate the number of rooms will be sold in 1991 on the basis of the formula calculated through the multiple regression analysis. Time series technique was conducted using the data of the number of foreign visitors by purpose of travel from 1987 to 1990. For the more correct forecasting, however, it would be desirable to adopt the data from 1989 considering the product or the industry life cycle. In addition, deeper analysis for the monthly or seasonal forecasting method is needed as a future research.

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Estimating the Loss Ratio of Solar Photovoltaic Electricity Generation through Stochastic Analysis

  • Hong, Taehoon;Koo, Choongwan;Lee, Minhyun
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.23-34
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    • 2013
  • As climate change and environmental pollution become one of the biggest global issues today, new renewable energy, especially solar photovoltaic (PV) system, is getting great attention as a sustainable energy source. However, initial investment cost of PV system is considerable, and thus, it is crucial to predict electricity generation accurately before installation of the system. This study analyzes the loss ratio of solar photovoltaic electricity generation from the actual PV system monitoring data to predict electricity generation more accurately in advance. This study is carried out with the following five steps: (i) Data collection of actual electricity generation from PV system and the related information; (ii) Calculation of simulation-based electricity generation; (iii) Comparative analysis between actual electricity generation and simulation-based electricity generation based on the seasonality; (iv) Stochastic approach by defining probability distribution of loss ratio between actual electricity generation and simulation-based electricity generation ; and (v) Case study by conducting Monte-Carlo Simulation (MCS) based on the probability distribution function of loss ratio. The results of this study could be used (i) to estimate electricity generation from PV system more accurately before installation of the system, (ii) to establish the optimal maintenance strategy for the different application fields and the different season, and (iii) to conduct feasibility study on investment at the level of life cycle.

안전성 확보를 위한 위험원 분석 기법간 상관관계에 대한 연구 (A study on the Correlation Hazard Analysis for Signaling System Safety)

  • 한찬희;이영수;안진;조우식
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.638-645
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    • 2007
  • Computers are increasingly being introduced into safety and reliability critical systems. The safe and reliable operation of these systems cannot be taken for granted. Malfunctions of these systems can have potentially catastrophic consequences and they have already been involved in serious accidents. Software fault prevention, fault tolerance, fault removal and fault forecasting are the techniques to be used, implemented and verified for embedded software in critical systems as the contributors to safety and reliability of the software. To use them when developing a software product, a relationship must be established between them and the development processes, the methods and techniques to be used to develop software, as well as with the different product architectures. Railroad signaling system software is a safety-critical embedded software with realtime and high reliability requirements. The primary purpose of the safety management is to prevent the loss of lives or physical damages arising from potential hazards in the railroad signaling system. This study provides a systematic approach to analysis of potential hazards for their management during the system life cycle to assure the identification and definition of the most appropriate hazards.

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기업활용수준을 반영한 기술경영 연구방법론 교과도출을 위한 사전연구 (A Preliminary Study for Deriving Subjects of MOT Method Based on the Utilization Status in Korea Enterprises)

  • 이재하;나원식
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.212-219
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    • 2012
  • This study focus on what methods of MOT are needed and utilized to solve a technical problem in the MOT leading company. We first classified the MOT methods by project life cycle and R&D job quality based on the several discussion with working group. In order to study, the survey was carried out by 168 experts working on MOT practices. Our main research findings are as follows. The level of utilized MOT methods was above average because MOT sector was beginning to represent an increasing share of total R&D business. But the satisfaction level on the MOT majors was below average. The more utilized MOT methods in practices were 'environment analysis and opportunity research,' 'business feasibility,' 'roadmapping,' 'portfolio,' 'technology tree,' 'scheduling,' 'risk management,' 'six sigma,' 'design of experiment,' 'quality control,' 'cost analysis' etc. And the subjects of product realization process were also needed to MOT practice such as 'design for reliability,' 'design for cost,' 'design for performance,' 'design for safety' deeply involved to product quality. Finally, the capability requested to University students were 'problem define and solving,' 'technology planning and strategy,' 'creative thinking.'

전자 시스템 신뢰도 예측을 위한 217PlusTM 부품모형의 민감도 분석 (Sensitivity Analysis of the 217PlusTM Component Models for Reliability Prediction of Electronic Systems)

  • 전태보
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.507-515
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    • 2011
  • MIL-HDBK-217 has played a pivotal role in reliability prediction of electronic equipments for more than 30 years. Recently, RIAC developed a new methodology $217Plus^{TM}$which officially replaces MIL-HDBK-217. Sensitivity analysis of the 217Plus component models to various parameters has been performed and meaningful observations have been drawn in this study. We first briefly reviewed the $217Plus^{TM}$ methodolog and compared it with the conventional model, MIL-HDBK-217. We then performed sensitivity analysis $217Plus^{TM}$ component models to various parameters. Based on the six parameters and an orthogonal array selected, we have performed indepth analyses concerning parameter effects on the model. Our result indicates that, among various parameters, operating temperature and temperature rise during operation have the most significant impacts on the life of a component, and thus a design robust to high temperature is the most importantly required. Next, year of manufacture, duty cycle, and voltage stress are weaker but may be significant when they are in heavy load conditions. Although our study is restricted to a specific type of diodes, the results are still valid to other cases. The results in this study not only figure out the behavior of the predicted failure rate as a function of parameters but provide meaningful guidelines for practical applications.