• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제5권
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• pp.119-168
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• 1978

This is a survey of the reserved book system in the pilot universities in Korea. We have surveyed only 22 university libraries among 29 pilot schools as of 1977, because of the differences in the library users, library organization, library facilities, and library materials between universities and colleges. In 1972, the Korean Ministry of Education developed a reformation plan for their higher education based on the teaching method of curriculum-oriented faculty instead of that of the faculty-oriented curriculum. The former puts emphasis on the cultivation of a student's thinking, creativity, and judgement through self-teaching to do a given assignment. The reserved book system in a college or university library is one of the most important methods necessary to accomplish the above educational aim. The survey used a questionnaire with 50 question on 28 items concerning the various aspects of the reserved book system in 22 pilot universities. the survey result discovered many problems needing correction. The following list describes the measures needed to correct the problems found in the pilot universities. 1. The management of a centralized reserved book system is much more effective and economical than the decentralized reserved book system when a university is located on the same campus. 2. In the university library, an independent reserved book department requires to gain the desired educational aims as compared with the reserved book room controlled by any other department in the library. 3. The reserved book system should not be adopted by all the departments at once but enlarged gradually, for it needs the understanding and support of faculty members and the university itself. 4. As competence is essential to the effective operation of the reserved book room, the university library should not place an unqualified person in charge of the reserved book department. 5. The librarian in charge of the reserved book department is required to do more professional works such as analysis of users, collection and analysis of syllabuses, maintenance of faculty member cooperation, establishment of measures to acquire unavailable materials, and drawing up an effective management plan. However, he is spending most of his time in clerical works, that is, non-professional works. 6. Three to five titles of each reserved book are considered reasonable and required materials should be shelved in proportion to the number of students, that is, one copy per eight or ten students if the materials are allowed to lend for two hours at a time. For the supplementary materials, the library needs to place two or three copies per subject. 7. Professors must select reserved books with care so that they can be used year after year. 8. Few universities are asking professors the number of class students and the date when the reserved material will no longer be needed on reserve. 9. The library should gather all the lists of reserved books from every professor at least three to five months before the courses open, because it takes a long time to obtain foreign materials. 10. It is desirable that the reserved book department should collect the lists and prepare the materials with promptness and consistency. 11. Instead of block buying, it is desirable to purchase reserved books at the time the library gets the reserved book list from the professors. The library should also inform faculty members whether it obtained each reserved book or not before the course open. 12. The library should make a copy of materials if a professor requires to reserve an out-of-print book or partial contents of a book, journal, and thesis. 13. An independent budger for reserved books from the budget for general materials is desired. 14. The shelf arrangement of reserved books by courses or professors under the same department is much more preferable than a classified arrangement. 15. While most of the universities adopted the open shelves system for all the reserved books, it is more effective and economical to take a compromise system, that is, closed shelves for requires materials and open shelves for supplementary materials. 18. Circulation of reserved books needs a different system between required materials and supplementary materials: two or three hours and/or overnight loan for the former and two and/or three days loan for the latter. 17. A reserved book room should be open a long time after class so that students can have sufficient time to use the room. 18. The library must take daily and monthly statistic as well as statistics on every aspect of the reserved book system in order that the library ma decide on policy and management of the reserved book room in collaboration with the university. Furthermore, regular reports on the use of the reserved book room should be made to the president and the executive council by the library to acquire their understanding and cooperation for the reserved book system. 19. Cooperation of faculty members is indispensable to the effective management of the reserved book department and it is desirable to make a committee which will fix various decisions about the system. Whenever the director of the library make his decision, he must consult with his staff in order to involve them earnestly in the operation of the system.

• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.111-134
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• 2016

본 연구는 저자동시인용분석 기법을 이용하여 국내와 미국의 심장혈관학(Cardiovascular Research) 분야의 지적구조 규명을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위해서 2008년부터 2014년까지 국내의 "대한심장학회지"와 미국의 Circulation, Circulation Research를 선정하여 인용빈도 기준으로 각각 45명과 53명의 저자를 추출하였다. 저자동시인용 행렬을 기반으로 다차원척도분석, 군집분석, 요인분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과는 심장혈관학 분야에서 국내와 미국 연구자들은 공통적으로 여러 분야에 걸쳐 다양한 세부 분야에서 연구 활동을 하는 경향을 보였다. 국내와 미국의 심장혈관학 분야는 핵심연구 영역으로 '심혈관질환 치료', '심혈관질환 진단', '심혈관질환 기초과학', '심혈관질환 예방'으로 나타났다. 국내와 미국의 가장 큰 차이로 볼 수 있는 것은 국내 연구는 임상 중심이며, 미국 연구는 기초 의학 중심인 것으로 나타났다. 국내의 경우는 '리듬장애' 분야가 나타났으며, 이에 반해 미국은 '심혈관계 작용약물' 분야를 찾아볼 수 있다. 또한 미국의 분석결과에서는 기초의학 분야의 세부분야인 '역학', '생물학', '생화학', '생리학' 분야가 뚜렷하게 구분되어 나타났다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제22권
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• pp.205-244
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• 1995

Originally the concept of the traditional resource sharing has been discussed in the context of bibliographic materials, and has been labor-intensive and high-cost activities. The technology has had a great impact on such pattern of the resource sharing, and has expanded the limited scope of the traditional concept into the sharing of library information in the levels of local, regional and national systems, and expertise, materials, facilities, equipments and personnels of the library system. While the traditional circulation service as a basic method to share library materials by users can provide the resource to a single person at a time, the electronic resource can be shared, by multi-users at a time anytime anywhere. The maximization of the electronic resource sharing requires that publishing process should be fundamentally changed and articles, books, chapters, speech manuscripts, music scores, maps, sound, and other formats of materials should be prepared in machine readable format. This study examined the positive effects of the technology on the resource sharing, but not investigate the concrete and complex problems as to the cost, guidelines, detailed procedures, design details, and intellectual properties and protection involved in the resource sharing. Some findings extracted from the study can be summarized as follows; (1) ILL will lose its meaning as a method to share the materials if they are all in the electronic format and the phrase 'networked information resource' becomes omnipresent. (2) The technology keeps on changing the concept of resource sharing. Today, the scope of resource sharing not only encompasses the sharing of the primary and secondary materials but also the sharing of the processings(eg. cataloging), expertise, user education, special facilities, and the integrated automated library systems. (3) The sharing of the networked resource will be a method to provide better services for library users in the low cost. (4) The a n.0, pplication of the technology to the resource sharing should be focus on the method which allows an end-users to do the direct access to the needed materials, and to be delivered the primary document as soon as possible.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제29호
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• pp.153-162
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• 2001

This study suggests the basic data required in setting up the standard for the architectural planning of Korean senior center by analyzing the standard and current situation of a senior center in Japan that has the welfare facility system similar to that of Korea and understanding its architectural characteristics. 1) Basic spaces that constitute the senior center in Japan are meeting room, lecture room, library, multipurpose meeting room, conference room, game-recreation room, kitchen, lounge, locker room and office. ADL, kitchen, relaxing room, private bathroom, and special bathroom are needed for adult day care as establishments as an annex and work room is also required for Job training. 2) The area of a senior center is calculated in consideration of its space organization that are required as basic. For the type "A", minimum area of 1,256.42 $m^2$2 and maximum area of 2,050.56$m^2$ and for the type "B", minimum area of 812000$m^2$ and maximum area of 1,604.14$m^2$ are suggested as optimum areas. 3) The circulation planning is presented by the connected between the space organization as well as the circulation system in day care center.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제45권1호
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• pp.125-147
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• 2011

최근 도서관 건축 및 리모델링이 많아지고, 전국의 공공도서관수도 최근 2년간 100여개 이상 증가하는 상황에서 도서관용품에 대한 관심과 수요가 증가하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 도서관용품에 대한 정보제공과 원활한 유통을 위한 기초 연구단계로서 도서관용품에 대한 정의를 명확히 내리고자 하였으며, 이를 기반으로 도서관용품 분류체계를 개발하고자 하였다. 본 연구에서는 도서관용품(Library Goods)은 도서관자료의 수집, 정리, 서비스 등의 활동을 효과적으로 수행하기 위해 요구되는 모든 물품으로 정의를 내리고, 크게 비품 (비소모품)과 소모품으로 구분하였다. 도서관비품(library equipment)은 근본적인 동일성과 일정기간 이상의 유용성을 보유하고 있는 비소모품적 성질의 도서관용 각종 가구, 기기 및 기구 등의 품목을 말하고, 도서관소모품(library supplies)은 도서관에서 도서관자료의 정리 및 보수 등을 위해 사용되는 것으로, 쓰는 대로 닳거나 줄어들어 없어지거나 못 쓰게 되는 물품을 말한다. 위의 정의를 기반으로 도서관용품 분류체계를 개발하였다. 즉 도서관비품을 가구와 도서관시스템솔루션, 컴퓨터 및 멀티미디어기기로, 소모품을 도서관 정리 및 보수용품, 사인시스템, 그리고 기타용품으로 구분하였으며, 최종적으로 6개 영역 117개의 용품을 제시하였다.

• 정보관리연구
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.100-128
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• 1989

산업연구원(産業硏究院)의 기존(旣存) 컴퓨터 자원(資源)을 이용(利用)하여 정보자료실(情報資料室)의 자료관리(資料管理) 및 이용자(利用者)서비스 측면(側面)의 효율성(效率性)을 기할 수 있는 자료관리(資料管理)토탈시스템구축(構築)을 목표(目標)로 시스템을 전문도서(專門圖書)시스템과 연속간행물(連續刊行物)시스템으로 나누어 개발(開發)하였다. 본고(本稿)에서는 현재 운용(運用)되고 있는 전문도서(專門圖書)시스템의 목록(目錄), 검색(檢索) 및 대출(貸出)시스템에 대해 기술하였다.

• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.129-142
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• 1980

The present paper discusses some problem areas in supplying information. As the world advances in civilization, we need exact and rapid information exchange, it may be said in this connection that we also feel keenly the necessity of the industrialization of the information. In accordance with the industrialization of the information, we can find the following phenomena: 1. Increase of present potentiality users. 2. Demand of high level information in accordance with the improvement of education level, 3. Increase of demand in the information materials in accordance with growth of research and development. 4. Contraction of the existing knowhow and degeneration of special field technique, 5. Increase of information concerned person for policy making in the government and in the industry. In the meantime, the information problem occurs for efficient management of information materials, in addition to numerical increase of various kinds, increase of users crate control and standardization problem, so it is needed to improve a mode of expression, structure, file and methods of usage. The librarian, as a information processor, should recognize that the information is national resources and improve the marketability of information industry. We need an administrative system of national level for the development of library in accordance with increase of an administrator who is engaged in information activities.

• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.37-84
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• 1981

Korean private colleges under the period of Japanese control was the kernel for the educational resistance, one of the save-the-nation movements because of inculcating in Koreans the spirit of independence and self-respect under that period. Posung College Library building, erected in Commemoration of the 30th Anniversary of the Foundation, especially, was the result of Koreans systematizing ability and iron will of independence for the future generations. In this paper, an attempt to study the Korean private college libraries under the period of Japanese control is provided. The main institutions in this study are Posung College library, Chosen Christian College library (Yunhee College Library), and Ewha College Library. This study will focus to review the followings: 1. The historical background of above mentioned libraries. 2. The educational resistance under that period. 3. The comparative and analytical study of these private college libraries and Keijo Imperial University library. 4. The facilities and the basic collection development plan on the basis of presentation. 5. library services including readers services. 6. The impact of these libraries on the present private university libraries. 7. The organization and staffing pattern, and budget of these private college libraries. The followings are the outlines conclusions: 1. Korean private college libraries had been established in order to perform the educational resistance. They are one of the supporting agencies for the research activities, among the most important means of social education, and provide, no doubt, the full nutriment for hungry soul under that period. 2. These libraries have not outstripped Keijo Imperial University in collection of books as well as man power, but their collection of books coincided, in general, with their curricula, and had feature to perform the save-the-nation-movement by education. 3. The library services were appeared in the forms such as the Circulation Library, Lectures on the Use of Books and Libraries, Library Week, and Training Course for the Librarians, etc. It is thought that these activities contributed to the social and cultural development of Korea indirectly. 4. The library administration of the private colleges depended upon the director of library because of the frequent changes of staffs and the simple functional system without its middle class. 5. The Japanese Government-General in Korea gave no financial assistance to the private colleges though they were in financial difficulties more than Keijo Imperial University. 6. The ambitious ideal for foundation of universities in reality as well as in name was not achieved during that period because of the monstrous obstacle so-called the Japanese Government-General in Korea, but its ideal had a desirable effect upon these college libraries development, in particular, before and after 1935.

• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.143-157
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• 2009

본 연구는 시설 프로그램, 면적 구성비, 공간 구획, 순환 시스템 등 공간 구성의 분석을 통해 고문헌 전문도서관의 건축 계획 및 설계에 대한 기초적인 자료를 제공하는데 목적을 두며, 이러한 과정을 통하여 도출된 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 각 사례의 공간구성은 크게 자료영역, 이용자영역, 사무/유지관리영역, 서비스/공공부분으로 구분되며, 각 영역은 세부영역으로 구분된다. 둘째, 자료영역은 다른 영역보다 큰 면적을 차지한다(39~56%). 셋째, 서고의 위치, 보존처리영역의 위치, 하역장의 설치 유무에 따라 다른 특성을 보인다. 넷째, 각 사례의 공간구성체계를 분석하면 각 사례별 공간구성은 자료의 이동경로와 관계가 있다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제10권
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• pp.193-228
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• 1983

The purposes of this study are; 1) to make a comparative analysis of the background factors helping the development of the library automation among Korea, Taiwan and Japan. 2) and on the basis of the analysis results, to make some suggestions on improving the variables which are likely to have influence on the library automation development. To accomplish the purpose of the study; 1) the use of computer and data communication technology for the library operations and the science policies among three countries were discussed as the background factors, 2) the pattern of library automation among three countries were presented, 3) the process of MARC development of three countries were compared with, 4) and three countries# information processing systems were discussed. The results of the study can be summarized as follows; 1) The a n.0, pplication of a computer into the library operations in Korea began much later than the other countries. 2) Korea has not have any independent department in the government organization taking charge of the policy making about the library automation in relation to the science policy. 3) Speaking of the national scientific and technological information center, JICST was founded in 1952, 국과회과중심 in 1958, and KORS TIC in 1962. 4) On the one hand, in both Taiwan and Japan, the circulation and acquisition systems tended to be first automated, on the other hand, in Korea the developments of MARC and bibliographies through the production of database were laid the emphasis. 5) The introduction and dissemination of LC MARC Tapes were implemented in Japan in 1972. Taiwan made various tests in the Tape in 1974. Korea planned to introduce and make tests on the Tape in 1983. 6) For the input system, Korea has developed KIPS series, 1,2,3. Chinas# 삼각호마법 and Japan#s 병음한자변환방식 have prospect to be prevalent. The following suggestions can be made from these results, 1) All the information infrastructures should be established in a desirable way. 2) The communication window for the information users is recommended to be set up. 3) The su n.0, pport for the physical environment such as library building, computer facilities, etc. should be provided. 4) The facilities necessary for the education of professionals in the library science department should be su n.0, pported. 5) A department of the government organization exclusively responsible for the development of library automation should be founded.