• Title/Summary/Keyword: library 4.0

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Design and Evaluation of Video Summarization Algorithm based on EEG Information (뇌파정보를 활용한 영상물 요약 알고리즘 설계와 평가)

  • Kim, Hyun-Hee;Kim, Yong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.91-110
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    • 2018
  • We proposed a video summarization algorithm based on an ERP (Event Related Potentials)-based topic relevance model, a MMR (Maximal Marginal Relevance), and discriminant analysis to generate a semantically meaningful video skim. We then conducted implicit and explicit evaluations to evaluate our proposed ERP/MMR-based method. The results showed that in the implicit and explicit evaluations, the average scores of the ERP / MMR methods were statistically higher than the average score of the SBD (Shot Boundary Detection) method used as a competitive baseline, respectively. However, there was no statistically significant difference between the average score of ERP/MMR (${\lambda}=0.6$) method and that of ERP/MMR (${\lambda}=1.0$) method in both assessments.

A Study on Automatic Recommendation of Keywords for Sub-Classification of National Science and Technology Standard Classification System Using AttentionMesh (AttentionMesh를 활용한 국가과학기술표준분류체계 소분류 키워드 자동추천에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jin Ho;Song, Min Sun
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.95-115
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to transform the sub-categorization terms of the National Science and Technology Standards Classification System into technical keywords by applying a machine learning algorithm. For this purpose, AttentionMeSH was used as a learning algorithm suitable for topic word recommendation. For source data, four-year research status files from 2017 to 2020, refined by the Korea Institute of Science and Technology Planning and Evaluation, were used. For learning, four attributes that well express the research content were used: task name, research goal, research abstract, and expected effect. As a result, it was confirmed that the result of MiF 0.6377 was derived when the threshold was 0.5. In order to utilize machine learning in actual work in the future and to secure technical keywords, it is expected that it will be necessary to establish a term management system and secure data of various attributes.

A study on the model of the information service in the taylorian researcher's cognitive viewpoint (테일러(R. S. Taylor)계 연구자 관점에서의 정보요구 및 탐색모형에 관한 연구)

  • 이승채
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.22
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    • pp.245-276
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    • 1995
  • This study analyzed the process of information service and its factors in the cognitive viewpoint. And developed a conceptual model to help in developing future information systems and services. The results of this study were summarized as follows : 1) The paradigm of information user study is changing from the system-centered to the user-centered one. 2) The researchers describe the user's internal cognitive process as the starting point of the information service. 3) The user's personal cognitive process influence the process of the information service over. And the focus is a microscopic one including the factors of the perception and recognition of the stimulus, remembering and searching information, reasoning the rules, recognition of the patterns, formalization of the concepts, etc. 4) The information librarian performs the role as a knowledge/ information system interface, and his knowledge structure reflects the organization of that knowledge/information system. 5) The information librarians can perform their role as information specialists actively and offensively. And the performance of the librarians can be measured on the scales of the su n.0, pplying capability of relevant information and the client satisfaction.

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The critical review for root understanding of law philosophy ([법철학]의 근본이해를 위한 비평적 서평)

  • 이천효
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.23
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    • pp.471-503
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    • 1995
  • Originally [descriptive review] is widely used by general reader. In contrast with this, [critical review] is generally used by librarian and researcher. Like this, book review is divided into descriptive review and critical review. Besides, the present writer su n.0, pposes to make additions to [interpretative review]. In this study, the present writer tries to realize full-scale review concerning [The Root Problem of Law Philosophy/Kim, Pyong-Kyu] by critical review and interpretative review. Together, the contents on which the critical review of law philosophy is based on were investigated as follows: (1) The law and metaphor (2) The Oriental law and natural law (3) The golden rule in the Orient (4) The ideology and justice of Confucianism (5) The justice in Confucian thought (6) The essay on justice of the West and the Orient (7) The significance of the Oriental morality (8) The relation of morality, ceremony and law (9) The essay on conscience (10) The essay on conscience of the Orient and the West

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Understanding Perceived Value, Perceived Risk, and Intention to Use e-Book Services in University Libraries. (대학도서관 전자책 서비스에 있어서 지각된 가치와 지각된 위험이 수용의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Hong, Seok-hyung;Nam, Young-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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    • 2015.08a
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2015
  • 최근 스마트폰, 태블릿PC 등 스마트 단말기의 보급 확대로 전자책 시장이 국내외에 지속적으로 성장하고 있지만, 실상은 생각보다 더디게 진행되고 있다. 2015년 전자책 독서실태 결과 지난 1년간 전자책 독서량은 지난번 조사에 비해 0.2권 감소한 1.4권에 그쳤으며 전자책 구독층이 가장 많은 10~20대의 전자책 이용 비중도 줄었다. 이에 본 연구는 대학도서관의 전자책 서비스에 있어서 지각된 가치와 지각된 위험을 기술수용모델(TAM)에 추가하여 서비스 이용자의 수용 후 지속적 사용의도를 실증적으로 분석하고자 한다. 이를 통해 향후 대학도서관 전자책 서비스, 더 나아가 정보서비스의 개발과 보급에 있어 유용한 시사점을 제고하고자 한다.

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Effects of Music Therapy on Cognitive function and Agitation, Anxiety and Depression in Dementia Elderly: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials (음악요법이 치매노인의 인지기능, 초조행동, 불안 및 우울에 미치는 효과: 체계적 고찰 및 메타분석)

  • Chai, Gong Ju;Lee, Mi-Kyung;Nam, Eun Sook;Lee, Ho Yeon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.520-530
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    • 2021
  • Objectives: This study aimed to identify the effects of music therapy on cognitive function, agitation, anxiety and depression in the elderly with dementia. Method: A comprehensive literature search was performed on PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, Web of Science, Google scholar and PsycINFO, for the period 2010 to 2019. In the meta-analysis, the standardized mean difference (Hedges' g) and 95% confidence interval were calculated as summary measure, and the random effect model and inverse variance method were applied using the RevMan 5.4 program. A total of 13 studies were included; all were determined to be acceptable, based on the Cochrane collaboration's tool for assessing risk of bias. Results: The effect size (Hedges' g) was 0.31 (95% CI: -0.02, 0.65) for cognition and -0.03 (95% CI: -0.17, 0.11) for agitation behavior as the primary outcomes, and 0.61 (95% CI: -1.17, -0.05) for anxiety and -0.44(95% CI: -0.88, 0.00) for depression as the secondary outcomes. Subgroup analysis by type of music intervention revealed that combined music therapy has a significantly increasing beneficial effect on cognition of dementia patients (g=0.45[95% CI: 0.03, 0.87]). Conclusion: Music therapy was determined to exert beneficial effects in reducing anxiety and depression, and combined music therapy demonstrated improved cognitive functions in elderly patients with dementia.

Cloning of a Tissue Inhibitor of Matrix Metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) from a Scylliorhinus torazame (두툽상어에서 tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) 유전자의 클로닝)

  • Kim, Cha-Soon;Bae, Su-Kyoung;Kim, Kyu-Won;Kim, Yung-Jin
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.286-292
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    • 1996
  • Angiogenesis is a fundamental process by which new blood vessels are formed. It is essential in embryo development, and wound healing. Furthermore, malignant tumor growth and metastasis are also angiogenesis-dependent. In the catilage tissue, normal angiogenesis process is suppressed. In fact, it was reported that angiogenesis-inhibitory substances were isolated from the extracts of cow and shark catilage tissue. In order to isolate genes involved in the regulation of angiogenesis from a catilage fish, we constructed a shark cDNA library from Scylliohinus torazame. We then screened the library using hyman tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) gene as a probe. Among the 4 X 10$^{4}$ plaques screened, we isolated 2 positive clones (T-1, T-2). Restriction enzyme analysis revealed that the T-1 clone contains 0.8 kb cDNA insert, and the T-2 clone contains 1.2 kb and 2.2 kb inserts, respectively. Further DNA sequence analysis shows that the DNA sequence of the T-1 clone is 53% homologous to that of the human TIMP-1 gene.

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Hardware Implementation of Integer Transform and Quantization for H.264 (하드웨어 기반의 H.264 정수 변환 및 양자화 구현)

  • 임영훈;정용진
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.12C
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    • pp.1182-1191
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a new hardware architecture for integer transform, quantizer, inverse quantizer, and inverse integer transform of a new video coding standard H.264/JVT. We describe the algorithm and derive hardware architecture emphasizing the importance of area for low cost and low power consumption. The proposed architecture has been verified by PCI-interfaced emulation board using APEX-II Alters FPGA and also by ASIC synthesis using Samsung 0.18 um CMOS cell library. The ASIC synthesis result shows that the proposed hardware can operate at 100 MHz, processing more than 1,300 QCIF video frames per second. The hardware is going to be used as a core module when implementing a complete H.264 video encoder/decoder ASIC for real-time multimedia application.

A Study on the Facet Structure of Music in DDC (DDC 음악류의 조합식 구조에 대한 연구)

  • 정해성
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.147-170
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    • 2001
  • This study intends to 1)conform the possibility to transform the enumerated scheme into the faceted scheme, 2)review general theories on facet structure employed in DDC 780, and 3) analyze the facet structure of music. Findings are 1) The facet structure of DDC synthesize the standard subdivisions or specific facet indicators with basic facet. 2) facet indicator 0 is in use to indicate standard subdivision or general principle of music. and facet indicator 1 to general principles and musical forms. DDC has transformed the entire system into the facet structure through its revisions. Especially the music transformed into the facet structure employes the facet indicators and applies them to all the systems in music. But the notation have sometimes twofold meanings, and no ability to differentiate the meanings in the same notation.

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Design of the Real Time Disparity System using Vertical Strip Structure (수직축 Strip구조를 이용한 실시간 Disparity시스템의 설계)

  • 강봉순;양훈기
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.91-100
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose the method that analyzes the depth of object using 2 images in the disparity algorithm. It also presents the design and implementation of the proposed method for a real time processing. The proposed system uses the vertical strip structure for calculating similar pixel numbers for the processing and converts the depth of object into gray scale images in order to be displayed on various display devices. The hardware using the proposed method is operating with 30 frames/sec and verified by using the Altera APEX 20K1000EBC652-3. The proposed method is also Implemented into It by using the Hynix 0.35${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ CB35 ASIC library and 256PQFP package.