• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.437-453
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• 2006

To analyze dental hygienists and other manpower at dental care service institutions where a dental coordinator was working among about 200 dental care service institutions in Seoul, Gyeonggi Province, and Incheon as of June 2005 for contents of training for dental coordinators, opinions of qualification of dental coordinators, present and future services provided by dental coordinators, and awareness of dental coordinators and to provide basic data about future services, roles, and cultivation of dental coordinators, a survey was conducted and 216 copies returned were analyzed, obtaining the following results. 1. 83.8 percent needed an educational program for dental coordinators as an educational content; 41.7% had awareness of the educational content; and 83.8 percent insisted that over the intermediate level of curricula should be taken. Dental coordinator cultivation institutions identified included the institution under the control of the Korean Dental Hygienists Association and the education center for the department of dental hygiene; 76.9% insisted that an appropriate qualifying examination should be necessary. They suggested the central government department and the local government as a certification institution; 39.4% insisted that financial support for the education should be provided by financing education alone. Only 28.7% experienced dental coordinator education and 73.1% hoped to serve as a dental coordinator. They were found to expect a rise in payment(64.4%) and in the title(46.8%) after completion of the educational program. 2. 66.2% saw a dental hygienist as the most appropriate for a dental coordinator; clinical career (39.4%) and practical capacity(29.2%) were suggested as requirements for a dental coordinator; and a period of over three years(47.2%) was suggested for appropriate dental career. 3. Dental coordinators' present services included 'reservation management' for customer management, 'staff service training' for organization management, 'understanding of customer reception attitudes and actions' for self-management, 'hospital information management' for hospital marketing, 'acceptance' for hospital affairs management, and 'hospital environment management' for hospital facilities management; their future services included 'acquisition of ability to use a foreign language' for self-management, followed by 'staff service training' for organization management, 'training and counseling' for customer management, 'acquisition of counseling capacity' for self-management, 'complaining customer reception' for customer management, and 'marketing strategy implementation' for hospital marketing. 4. After comparing dental hygienists and other manpower in terms of dental coordinators' future services, dental hygienists showed interest in 'acquisition of ability to use a foreign language,' 'staff service training,' 'complaining customer reception,' and 'acquisition of counseling capacity' while other manpower showed interest in 'acquisition of ability to use a foreign language,' 'document data management,' 'acquisition of basic service manner,' 'acquisition of counseling capacity,' 'manpower management,' 'establishment and evaluation of a marketing strategy,' and 'education and counseling.' 5. As for awareness of dental coordinators, they were thought of as helpful in improving image of a dental clinic; it was found that continuous training should be necessary to develop dental coordinators' capacity; dental coordinators' services should be important and contribute to patients' qualitative satisfaction.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.518-535
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• 2001

Nursing practices should be based on the understanding of human beings. In order to understand human beings, it is important to study the lifestyles and thoughts of people in their natural environment. In this sense, the cultural aspects of a society need to be studied for a culture-bound nursing service. Child care, which is an important element of nursing, is also strongly influenced by the culture of a society. Therefore, a cultural study is necessary to understand the child-rearing practices of any society. The major purpose of this dissertation is to provide basic foundations for developing a culture-based theory for nursing intervention through studying traditional cultural elements of child care in Korean society. The study examined child-rearing practices in a small village on Koje Island in the southern part of Korea. It utilized ethnographic methodologies including participatory observations and in-depth interviews. The study participants were 9 Korean mothers living on Koje Island. The average age was 52. The data were collected between July in 1998 and December in 1999. The average number of interviews per person was 7-8, and the duration of each interview was approximately 2 hours. The data were analyzed using the Spradley Analytical Method. The following 9 major child-rearing aspects of mothers on Koje Island were discovered as a result of the study: 1. Firstly, mothers on Koje Island were mostly concerned about the "Old Birth Goddess' Curse", especially during their child's early years. This concern was evidenced by their careful behavior when their child was very young and by their praying to the Old Birth Goddess not to be jealous of their babies. 2. Secondly, they wished their children to live a different and better life than themselves. It was represented by their strong motivation toward their children's education as well as their expectation for their children's success. In traditional Korean culture, Korean people think that the rise and fall of the household depend on their offsprings. Therefore, Korean mothers wish their children attain to a higher level of social status through education. 3. Third, mothers are concerned about their children's righteousness. Mothers on Koje island expect their children to live with discretion, justice, strength, respect, harmony, and to do their best in life. 4. Next was an 'anticipation of their children's happy marriage'. The attributes of this category were an 'anxiety about their children's married life', and 'an expectation of a good spouse for their children'. Because Korean people believe that only a son can continue the bloodline of a family, especially Korean mothers have a great concern of the possibility of their daughters not having a son after marriage. Also they have different expectations toward their daughter-in-laws than son-in-laws. 5. Korean mothers also derived their satisfaction from their son. It was characterized by 'excessive affection toward their son', 'dependency on their son', and 'being afraid of their married daughter having a girl like themselves'. Korean society has been a patriarchy. Therefore, a son is beloved as someone who will take care of his old parents, be in charge of ancestral rites, and provide a daughter-in-law who can conceive a son. 6. The sixth category concerned 'the differences in their expectations for their children'. The attributes in this category were 'different expectations depending on their children's gender', 'different expectations depending on their children's ability', and a 'great sympathy toward children with low abilities'. Korean mothers expect their son to become better than their daughter. 7. The seventh category was related to their 'roles in child-caring practices'. Traditionally a child was raised in an extended family system in Korea So it was not the sole duty of a mother to bring up the child. Korean mothers used to receive much help rasing children from their in-laws, and family members. On the other hand, many children grew up by themselves, because their mothers were very busy taking care of housework. Furthermore, many children also grew up in poverty. 8. Mothers also had issues related to 'conflicts in child rearing'. They were characterized by 'lack of understanding', 'rudeness of children', and 'giving vent to one's anger'. 9. Finally, mothers regretted not doing their best in child-rearing practices. It was characterized by a 'bitter feeling of repentance', 'feeling irritated', and 'feeling of unsatisfaction'.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.329-343
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• 2004

We conducted to investigate citizen's attitude to the treatment of food waste in Yongin city. The respondent of $41.81\%$ throws the food waste eliminate from home and store less than 1l in Yongin. When they dump the food waste, they speak out the inconvenience of damaged envelope by animals in case of home and store. This caused troubles for reason of sanitary. So a local autonomous entity must carefully consider of expand use specially designed container as like apartment house. They give an answer that the collecting time of food waste is suitable form dawn till morning. This answer shows the satisfaction of the period time to collect the food waste. They prefer to be appointed the exclusive place to collect food waste. The service interval of collect is suitable 1 time a day. They want to increase the number of washing of the collecting container. This is good method for sanitary condition, but the care of the period time to collect the food waste is more efficient than the care of the number of washing the collecting container. The care of the period time minimizes to incur the enmity of the people and to pollute in environment. The major of respondent handled the food waste after keeping the basket or a kit. This fact shows to us almost citizen doesn't feel the seriousness to remove the moisture of the food waste. Recently, many solutions which can be disposal efficiently are getting magnified and improved owing to increase utilities channel to loss in quantities and dry the food waste. We expect the reduction of food waste is solved getting easily step by step. The results of the awareness about the facility of food waste show citizen prefer recycling facility to the other facilities. If recycle facility and incineration facility are constructed, they were worried about bed smell. When some facility of the food waste is constructed, they have to maintain and to handle not to incur the enmity of the people. The spread rate of specially designed container already increased, the citizen set a high value on the use of specially designed container more than amount-rate vinyl envelope that people have used for several years. In the cost treatment about food waste, the major respondent answered the use cost of specially designed container is suitable price. So we can know the use charge is proper level. The majority of citizen more prefer autonomous plan which voluntary atmosphere creation and public information by mass media than levy system and rising treatment cost which forced plan. The citizens have pretty positive thinking of incineration, so the government needs more efforts for a public notice, which includes the incineration is no more than abandoned thing. Each of local self government has to sort the food waste and make kind of resource system related to collecting and carrying, constructing a suitable facility, proper disposal of the food waste and producing harmless in our surrounding in order to solve the invisible problems. To do above mentioned things, we have to analyze referred several problems till now. Also, to minimize the side effect, the government will have to improve through enforce the system.

• 대중서사연구
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.265-299
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• 2021

이 글은 <순수의 시대>의 서사와 회화, 음악에 나타난 상호텍스트성을 통하여 공감각적 미학 세계를 이해하는 데 연구 목적이 있다. 이 연구에서, 서사와 관련한 회화의 이차원적 상호텍스트성 분석은 Old New York이 소장한 회화, 엘렌이 소장한 회화, 파커 하우스 거리 화가의 초상화, 루브르 미술관의 루벤스 회화 등이 대상이다. 또 서사와 관련한 공연의 삼차원적 상호텍스트성 분석은 구노(Charles F. Gounod)의 <파우스트>가 공연되는 뉴욕 아카데미 오브 뮤직, 부시코(Dion Boucicault)의 <방랑자>가 공연되는 웰랙 극장, 이 두 곳의 무대와 박스석이 대상이다. 다음으로, 서사와 관련한 음악의 상호텍스트성 분석은 베토벤의 피아노 소나타 제8번, 멘델스존의 현악오중주 제2번 등 내재/외재의 클래식과 외재의 번스타인(Elmer Bernstein) 음악이 대상이다. <순수의 시대>의 구성적 사건은 지속되지 않는 사랑과 욕망의 되새김 속에 갇힌 열정을, 보충적 사건은 Old New York의 가부장제 권위가 초래한 사고의 편협과 가치의 전도를 내포한다. 영화 속 인물들은 제한을 받지 않는 표면은 제시하고, 문제가 되는 이면은 은폐하는 이중생활을 한다. 등장인물은 클라이맥스에서도, 엔딩에서도 감정을 노출하지 않으려고 절제한다. 영화에서 가장 강력한 것은 억압적 삶의 유형과 성격인데, 이를 표현하는 데 연기력만으로는 한계가 있어서 회화, 음악 등의 도움으로 내면세계를 더 섬세히 표현한다. <순수의 시대>에 등장하는 회화와 음악의 상호텍스트성은 언어로 표현할 수 없는 미묘한 감정을 연속성으로 강조한다. 마치 각 부분이 이전 부분에 각인된 것 같은 공감각적 이미지를 지니고, 그 연속성으로 "쉼 없이 계속되는 카메라 움직임들과 몽타주 효과에 부응한다." <순수의 시대>에서 에로틱의 역동성은 욕망을 드러내는 일과 그 욕망이 금기에 가려지는 일 사이에서 교묘한 줄타기를 하는 충족과 실망을 오가며 극적 흥분을 최고조로 끌어올린다. 서사와 관련한 회화와 음악이 2차원적 평면과 한정적 프레임의 한계를 극복하는 미학적 성과를 얻었기에 가능한 일이다. <순수의 시대>에서의 동일화는 영화 서사의 시청각적 재현을 통한 공감각적 미학 세계를 구축한 것에 기반을 두고 형성하므로 영화 미학의 가능성을 재발견하는 의의가 크다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제43권6호
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• pp.150-159
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• 2015

본 연구는 우리나라의 대표적 아파트단지 조성 공공기관인 'J'공사를 대상으로 조경 식재 및 시설물 공종별 공사비 산정 비율 및 그들의 경년변화 특성 분석을 통해 향후 보다 합리적인 조경공사비 산정을 위한 기초 자료 제시를 목적으로 수행하였다. 연구의 대상 및 자료는 2004년부터 2012년까지 수행한 수도권 아파트단지 37개 현장의 조경식재 및 시설물 공사비를 대상으로 하였다. 경년변화 특성 분석을 위해 기술분석, 상관분석 등 통계분석 방법을 사용하였으며 다음과 같은 결론이 도출되었다. 첫째, 2004년부터 2012년까지 9년간 시행된 조경공사 비용 중 식재공사비와 시설물공사비의 평균 비율은 56.1% 대 43.9%인 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 식재공사와 시설물공사 모두 약 ${\pm}3%$의 변동 폭에 국한되고 있어 물가상승률 등을 감안하며 거의 상대적 변화가 없는 특징을 보이고 있었다. 셋째, 조경공사 공종별 공사비 투입에서는 최소 ${\pm}1%$에서 최대 ${\pm}5%$의 변동폭(變動幅)을 보임으로써 조경공사비에서는 시설물공사비가 경년별 변화의 폭이 상대적으로 높은 특징을 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 이상과 같이 경년별, 조경공종별 조경공사비의 비율이 일괄적으로 나타나는 것은 아파트단지의 지역적 특성과 입지여건 등의 조건을 반영하지 못하는 한계가 있었음을 알 수 있었다. 다섯째, 조경공종별 조경 요소별 상관관계가 높게 나타남으로써 전체적인 공사비 틀 안에서 공사비간의 부분적 조정을 통해 전체 조경공사비를 통제하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과는 조경공사비가 이용자들의 만족이나, 아파트단지의 여건 등의 환경적 특성과 상관없이 획일적으로 책정되고 있다는 문제점을 제시하고 있었다.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.97-122
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• 2007

Conventional networking and telecommunications infrastructure characterized by wires, fixed location, and inflexibility is giving way to mobile technologies. Numerous research reports point to the ultimate domination of wireless communication. With the increasing prevalence of advanced cell-phones, various mobile data services (hereafter MDS) are gaining popularity. Although cellular networks were originally introduced for voice communications, statistics indicate that data services are replacing the matured voice service as the growth engine for telecom service providers. For example, SK Telecom, the Korea's largest mobile service provider, reported that 25.6% of revenue and 28.5% of profit came from MDS in 2006 and the share is growing. Statistics also indicate that, in 2006, the average revenue per user (ARPU) for voice didn't change but MDS grew seven percents from the previous year, further highlighting its growth potential. MDS is defined "as an assortment of digital data services that can be accessed using a mobile device over a wide geographic area." A variety of MDS have been deployed, with a few reaching the status of killer applications. Many of them need to access the Internet through the cellular-phone infrastructure. In the past, when the cellular network didn't have acceptable bandwidth for data services, SMS (short messaging service) dominated MDS. Now, Internet-ready, next-generation cell-phones are driving rich digital data services into the fabric of everyday life, These include news on various topics, Internet search, mapping and location-based information, mobile banking and gaming, downloading (i.e., screen savers), multimedia streaming, and various communication services (i.e., email, short messaging, messenger, and chaffing). The huge economic stake MDS has on its stakeholders warrants focused research to understand associated dynamics behind its adoption. Lyytinen and Yoo(2002) pointed out the limitation of traditional adoption models in explaining the rapid diffusion of innovations such as P2P or mobile services. Also, despite the increasing popularity of MDS, unexpected drop in its usage is observed among some people. Intrigued by these observations, an exploratory study was conducted to examine decision factors of MDS usage. Data analysis revealed that the increase and decrease of MDS use was influenced by different forces. The findings of the exploratory study triggered our confirmatory research effort to validate the uni-directionality of studied factors in affecting MDS usage. This differs from extant studies of IS/IT adoption that are largely grounded on the assumption of bi-directionality of explanatory variables in determining the level of dependent variables (i.e., user satisfaction, service usage). The research goal is, therefore, to examine if increase and decrease in the usage of MDS are explained by two separate groups of variables pertaining to information quality and system quality. For this, we investigate following research questions: (1) Does the information quality of MDS increase service usage?; (2) Does the system quality of MDS decrease service usage?; and (3) Does user motivation for subscribing MDS moderate the effect information and system quality have on service usage? The research questions and subsequent analysis are grounded on the two factor theory pioneered by Hertzberg et al(1959). To answer the research questions, in the first, an exploratory study based on 378 survey responses was conducted to learn about important decision factors of MDS usage. It revealed discrepancy between the influencing forces of usage increase and those of usage decrease. Based on the findings from the exploratory study and the two-factor theory, we postulated information quality as the motivator and system quality as the de-motivator (or hygiene) of MDS. Then, a confirmative study was undertaken on their respective role in encouraging and discouraging the usage of mobile data service.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.164-176
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• 1998

This study deals with the current medical utilization for migrant workers and the characteristics of them. The purpose of this study is to provide the basic information to establish proper medical policy. For the study self-made questionnaire was used, which was answered by 453 migrant workers working in the area of manufacturing and non-technical work in 10 cities like Seoul, Inchon, Namyangju, Sungnam, Kwangju, Pyungchon, Kunpo, Kimpo, Masuk in Kyungki-do and Chunan in Chungchungnam-do. Besides, 303 medical records of those who had visited free medical check-up center were analyzed. The period of accumulating data is 6 months, from November 1st, 1996 to April 30th, 1997. The characteristics of migrant workers and current medical utilization are analyzed by percentage and the relation between characteristics and current medical utilization were analyzed using ${\chi}^2$-test, t-test, ANOVA. The finding of this study was as follows : 1) The number of nationality was 16. The first majority was Philippians as 32.0%. Among 16 nationalities Southeastern and Northern Asians were 48.9%, Southwestern Asian was 46.5%, the rest was 7.3%. Men were 81.0%, those who are aged from 26 to 30 were 39.0%, Graduatee from high school 92.7%, Christians 56.3%, unmarried 55.4% and salary from 600,000 Won to 800,000 Won 53.8% averaging monthly payment 669,810 Won. As for their residence, those who resided over 3 years were 31.9% and the illegal residence reached 77.4%. As for Korean language, those who speak in middle level were 5.6%. 2) As for kind of work and circumstances, manufacturing was 81.1%, 4 off-days per month 72.2% and 9-10 working hours per day 42.1%. As for accommodation, residence in fabric was 62.6% and one or two members as roommate 40.2%. 3) The characteristics of health behavior showed that 89.4% of migrant workers had 3 meals, 70.9% of them did not drink alcohol, 73.5% of them did not smoke. 4) As a characteristic of health status, 71.8% of them perceived of their health. 76.1% thought that they had no illness before coming Korea. Among them who recognized their illness, those who had problem in circulatory system was 35.3%, respiratory system ENT 19.1% and nervous system 19.1%.66.2% of those having illness had already had sickness when coming to Korea. 5) During last one month, 79.2% of them were known as ones having no illness. Among the sick, those who had problem in circulatory system was 31.6%, nervous system 23.7% and respiratory system 21.1%. 60.3% of the sick were not cured at that time. 6) Sorting the symptom of those who visited free medical check up, dental care was 24.2%, orthopedic 14.0% and digestive system 13.8%. Teethache was 34.4%, stomach problem 11.6%, upper respiratory inflammation 10.2% and back pain 5.9%. Averagely they visited free medical check up 1-2 times. According to symptom, epilepsy 25.5 times, heart and vascular disease 9 times, constipation 2.8%, neurosis 2.38 times and stomach problem 2.34 times. 7) The most frequently visited medical service by migrant workers was hospital. The most mentioned reason was good healing as 36.3%. The medical service satisfied migrant workers mostly was hospital as 64.3%. The reason of satisfaction was also good healing as 45.9%. 8) 77.2% of respondents did not spend money for medical check. Average monthly medical cost was 25,100 Won, 3.7% of income. Those who had no medical security was 73.4%. In their case, 67.7% got discount from hospital or support from working place and religious organization. 9) As for the difference of medical utilization according for the characteristics of migrant workers, legal workers and no-Korean speaker used hospital more frequently. 10) Those who were satisfied most of all with the service of hospital were female workers, hinduists and buddhists, legal workers or manufacture workers. 11) Christians, those who have 3 meals or recognize themselves as healthy ones mostly had no illness. As a result, the most of migrant workers in Korea are from Asia. They are good educated but are working in manufacturing and illegal. Their average income is under 700,000 Won which in not enough for medical cost. They have no medical security and medical fee is supported by religious organization or discounted. Considering these facts the medical policy by government is to be established.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제40권11호
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• pp.752-758
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• 2007

배경: 수장부다한증의 치료 후 손의 원활한 활동을 위해 적당한 보습성을 유지하고 보상성 다한증과 같은 합병증이 없는 경우에 보다 높은 만족도를 나타낼 것이다. 저자들은 수부다한증의 치료 후 보상성 다한증을 피하기 위한 노력의 일환으로 두부족으로 영향을 미치는 교감신경의 보존을 위해 제4번 흉부교감신경절 상부의 신경다발을 차단하는 시술을 시행하였다. 대상 및 방법: 흉부 제4번 교감신경절을 상하 완전 차단한 1군과 보다 간편하게 흉부 제4번 교감신경절 상부 차단술만 시행한 2군으로 분류하였고, 두 방법의 장기성적을 평가하기 위하여 수술 후 만족도 등에 대한 전화설문 조사를 실시하였다. 대상 환자는 71명(남자 45명, 여자 26명)이며, 1군은 31명(평균 연령 25.5세), 2군은 40명(평균 연령 25.9세)이었고 추적 조사기간은 1군이 수술 후 평균 24.9개월, 2군은 18.9개월이었다. 결과: 수술 후 수술부위에 땀이 나는 정도는 1군에서 전혀 나지 않는다(41.9%), 환경에 따라 약간 난다(48.4%)에 비해 2군은 각각 60.0%, 35.0%였다. 수술 후 땀이 나기 시작한 경우는 1군이 58.1%, 2군이 40.0%였고, 수술 후 손의 건조한 정도는 별다른 불편이 없다고 한 경우가 1군에서 높았고 손크림을 바를 정도라고 응답한 경우는 2군에서 높았다. 보상성 다한증의 발생은 없거나 생활에 불편하지 않은 경우가 각각 71.0% (1군), 62.5% (2군)로 응답하였고, 수술을 후회하는 경우는 1군이 1명, 2군이 2명 있었다. 보상성 다한증의 발생부위는 1군이 등, 허벅지, 가슴 순이었고 2군은 등, 가슴, 배 순이었다. 미각성 다한증은 1군에서 몹시 불편하거나(25.8%), 약간 생겼지만 불편하지는 않다(45.2%)고 한 반면, 2군은 몹시 불편한 경우는 12.5%, 미각성 다한증이 생기지 않은 경우가 45%였다. 수술 후 얼굴에 나는 땀의 정도는 양 군 대다수가 불편이 없다고 응답하였다. 수술 후 만족도는 1군과 2군 대부분이 치료에 만족하였다. 결론: 흉부 제4번 교감신경절 완전 차단술과 상부 차단술은 수장부 다한증의 치료에 효과적이며, 보상성 다한증의 발생을 줄이고 증세를 완화하는 효과가 있다. 특히 흉부 제4 번 교감신경절 상부 차단술은 수술이 쉽고 안전하며 미각성 다한증의 발생이 저하되고, 수술 후 환자의 만족도가 높았다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제44권6호
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• pp.177-187
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• 2016

본 연구는 공기업에서 측정하는 공공주택단지 조경공사 비용이 '수요자의 요구에 부응하여 투입되고 있는가?'라는 의문에서 출발하였다. 주민들이 조경요소에 대해 인식하고 있는 가치도에 부응하여 조경공사비가 적정한 비율로 투입되고 있는지 여부를 분석해봄으로써 향후 아파트단지 조경공사비 측정의 효율성을 높이기 위한 기초자료 제시를 목적으로 수행되었다. 본 연구는 관련 이론 고찰과 함께 'J공사'에서 2004년에서 2012년까지 9년간 시행한 수도권 분양 아파트단지 7곳 입주자들을 대상으로 한 설문조사 분석을 통해 수행하였다. 특히 가치인지도 비교 분석에서는 조경요소의 계층을 구분하여 계층별 비율에 근거, 실제 투입된 공사비를 기준으로 비교분석하는 방법을 사용하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 입주민들의 아파트 조경에 대한 관심도는 높았고, 조경에 대한 가치도 역시 높게 두고 있었으나, 현실적인 만족도는 상대적으로 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 조경요소에 대한 입주민들의 가치도는 '시설물' 요소보다 '식재' 요소에 더 높은 가치를 부여하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 입주민들이 조경요소들에 대해 인지하고 있는 가치도와 공사비 투입금액을 상호 비교한 결과, 조경요소에 따라 1.25에서 52배까지 가치도와 실제 투입 공사비와의 비율이 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 이상의 결과는 가치도와 투입공사비와의 상대적 비율에서 차이가 난다는 것은 공사비 측정 과정에서 입주민의 수요에 부응하지 못하고 있다는 것과 동시에 공사비 투입의 효용성이 낮다는 것을 보여주고 있었다. 따라서 효율적인 아파트 조경공사비 측정을 위해서는 지금까지 해 오던 조경공사비 비율을 그대로 적용하는 관행적인 방식의 틀을 벗어나, 각각의 조경요소들에 대한 입주민들이 느끼는 가치 등 수요자 기반의 미시적 차원에서 조경공사비 투입계획을 수립하고 집행하여야 할 것으로 나타났다.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제54권3호
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• pp.24-51
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• 2021

2006년, 「문화재보호법」 개정을 통해 현상변경 등의 허용범위 고시가 의무화된 이래, 행정 효율 제고를 위한 노력이 다각도로 시도되었으나, 문화재 및 개발행위 유형의 다양성 등으로 인해 행정의 일관성 확보에 한계가 있어왔다. 이에, 문화재청은 2015년에 문화재 유형별 검토기준을 마련하고, 중점관리지표를 적용한 허용기준 재조정 사업을 추진하여 규제면적을 조정하여 왔다. 그럼에도 허가신청 빈도변화는 상대적으로 미약하여 보다 적극적인 개선노력이 요구되고 있다. 따라서, 본 연구는 현상변경 안건처리결과에 대한 실증적 연구를 통해 관리실태를 면밀히 파악하고, 허가신청 빈도가 높은 행위의 유형적 특성을 살펴봄으로써, 인·허가 행정의 실무적 참고자료를 제공하고자 추진되었다. 대상적 범위는 사적으로 설정하였다. 사적은 수량은 많지 않으나, 모두 허용기준 작성대상으로 다양한 문화재유형 및 입지특성을 지니고 있으며, 다수가 도심에 면단위로 분포하고 있어 전체 허가신청 안건의 과반 이상(51.4%)을 차지하고 있다. 분석결과, 총 5,243건의 사적 관련 인·허가 신청내역을 확인하였다. 구체적으로 유형을 살펴보면, 문화재(보호)구역은 문화재와 연관성이 높거나 지역 대표 행사·축제의 신청 빈도가 높고, 관급공사 비중이 높아 허가율이 상대적으로 높게 나타났다. 한편, 역·보지역은 민간의 건축물·시설물 설치·증설 행위 비중이 현저히 높았는데 특히, 고층건축물 등의 면단위 밀집시설이나 유사시설의 난립이 우려되는 경우에는 부정적 판단이 다수를 이루었다. 이러한 분석내용을 종합한 바, 총 78개의 유형을 확인하였는데 특히, 문화재(보호)구역과 역·보지역에 공통적으로 나타나는 인·허가 유형을 10개의 특성으로 구분·정리하였다. 이상의 연구결과를 향후, 문화재위원회의 의사결정 시 참고자료로 활용하여 허가행정의 일관성 및 형평성을 높이는 한편, 행정 효율 증진을 통한 규제행정에 대한 대국민 만족도가 제고될 수 있기를 기대한다.