• Title/Summary/Keyword: level of detector

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Design of a wide dynamic range and high-speed logarithmic amplifier (넓은 동작영역과 고속특성을 갖는 로그 증폭기의 설계)

  • Park, Ki-Won;Song, Min-Kyu
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.39 no.7
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a Logarithmic Video Amplifier(LVA) for radar system or satellite communications is described. The proposed LVA is composed of a input stage, amplification stage, and output stage. As well as a novel series-parallel architecture is proposed for the purpose of wide dynamic range and high speed operation, a newly developed input stage is designed in order to control the voltage level between LVA and detector diode. The LVA is fabricated with a 1.5um 2-poly 2-metal n-well Bi-CMOS technology, and the chip area is 1310 um x 1540 um. From the experimental results, it consumes 190 mW at 10V power supply, the chip has 60 dB dynamic range and 100ns falling time.

Performance Test and Analysis of the Laser Radar System Prototype for Mapping Application (맵핑용 레이저 레이더 시스템 실험실 시제의 성능시험 및 분석)

  • Jo, Min-Sik;Lee, Chang-Jae;Kang, Eung-Cheol
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.197-202
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    • 2012
  • We present the results of performance test and analysis of a laser radar system prototype for mapping applications. The laser radar system consisting of fiber laser and avalanche photo-detector and other related component modules was designed and manufactured. The laser radar system now has the status of a prototype for the testing of laboratory performance. Main performance parameters of the system such as laser source characteristics, range accuracy, extinction ratio, and false alarm rate were experimentally measured and the results were analyzed. It confirmed that the laser radar system prototype is performing at a proper level.

Fully Non-Contact Assessment of Acoustic Nonlinearity According to Plastic Deformation in Al6061 Alloy (Al6061 합금의 소성변형에 따른 음향비선형 특성의 완전 비접촉식 평가)

  • Lee, Hyeon;Chung, Cheon;Kim, Chung-Seok;Jhang, Kyung-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.388-392
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    • 2012
  • This study proposes a fully non-contact measurement method to assess acoustic nonlinearity of narrowband surface waves generated by a line-arrayed laser beam by using a laser-ultrasonic detector in the way of two-wave mixing (TWM) method. This method was applied to figure out a relationship between plastic deformation and nonlinearity characteristics of a plastically deformed aluminum specimens. The experimental results showed that the acoustic nonlinearity of the laser-generated surface wave increased proportionally to the level of tensile deformation. This tendency is in good agreement with the result of measurement by contact method with PZT-transducer.

A Background Image Generation Method for Image Detector Using Detected Vehicle Information (차량 탐지 정보를 이용한 영상 검지기의 배경 영상 생성 방법)

  • Kwon, Young Tak;Kim, Yoon Jin;Park, Chul Hong;Kim, Hee Jeong;Soh, Young Sung
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.60-68
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we propose a new background generation method for image detector for traffic information collection. Conventional methods result in bad performance when there are frequent traffic jams due to heavy traffic. To improve on this, we use high level information from vehicle detection. Only part of the image that is not considered as vehicle is used in background generation. The proposed method finds background more robustly than that of the conventional methods even in the presence of heavy traffic.

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Realization of Readout Circuit Through Integrator to Average MCT Photodetector Signals of Noncontact Chemical Agent Detector (비접촉 화학작용제 검출기의 MCT 광검출기를 위한 적분기 기반의 리드아웃 회로 구현)

  • Park, Jae-Hyoun
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.115-119
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    • 2022
  • A readout circuit for a mercury-cadmium-telluride (MCT)-amplified mid-wave infrared (IR) photodetector was realized and applied to noncontact chemical agent detectors based on a quantum cascade laser (QCL). The QCL emitted 250 times for each wavelength in 0.2-㎛ steps from 8 to 12 ㎛ with a frequency of 100 kHz and duty ratio of 10%. Because of the nonconstant QCL emission power during on-duty, averaging the photodetector signals is essential. Averaging can be performed in digital back-end processing through a high-speed analog-to-digital converter (ADC) or in analog front-end processing through an integrator circuit. In addition, it should be considered that the 250 IR data points should be completely transferred to a PC during each wavelength tuning period of the QCL. To average and minimize the IR data, we designed a readout circuit using the analog front-end processing method. The proposed readout circuit consisted of a switched-capacitor integrator, voltage level shifter, relatively low-speed analog-to-digital converter, and micro-control unit. We confirmed that the MCT photodetector signal according to the QCL source can be accurately read and transferred to the PC without omissions.

Video Image Detector Calibration Period Decision (영상검지기 교정주기 설정방안)

  • Lee, Chung-Won;Baik, Nam-Cheol;Song, Young-Hwa;Jang, Jin-Hwn
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.23 no.5 s.83
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    • pp.177-185
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    • 2005
  • The accuracy of a video image detector(VID) is gradually reduced due to the various environmental and mechanical factors. But there has been no systematic research about this VID accuracy decreasing. To maintain a proper level of VID accuracy for the advanced traffic management. a regular VID calibration process needs to be introduced. Because of its cost, however. the calibration cannot be performed frequently. Therefore, the method to decide the optimal calibration interval should be studied in details. This study presents two different calibration interval decision methods. Using the invented data collection equipment. some data in the field were collected and analyzed. which were used for the adaptability checking. Although the data were limited. the result is pretty promising. More data needs to be investigated later and this study will help to maintain the data quality of the ITS center.

High gain and High Efficiency Power Amplifier Using Controlling Gate and Drain Bias Circuit for WPT (무선전력전송용 게이트 및 드레인 조절 회로를 이용한 고이득 고효율 전력증폭기)

  • Lee, Sungje;Seo, Chulhun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.52-56
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a high-efficiency power amplifier is implemented using a gate and drain bias control circuit for WPT (Wireless Power Transmission). This control circuit has been employed to improve the PAE (Power Added Efficiency). The gate and drain bias control circuits consists of a directional coupler, power detector, and operation amplifier. A high gain two-stage amplifier using a drive amplifier is used for the low input stage of the power amplifier. The proposed power amplifier that uses a gate and drain bias control circuit can have high efficiency at a low and high power level. The PAE has been improved up to 80.5%.

Design of Internet Traffic Monitoring System Using TCP/IP (TCP/IP를 이용한 인터넷 교통량 모니터링 시스템설계)

  • Jin, Hyun-Soo
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2010
  • We introduce Internet TCP/IP control system to monitor the traffic volume on the traffic network system. To check the traffic volume on traffic road, we use the traffic detector system shppe of circle or diamond or rectangular. Nevertheless we use traffic detector, we will use internet addressin TCP/IP system. If we use TCP/IP control system, we acquire many good point, we achive high sircurity and low costness traffic monitoring system coming difficulty and high level position. But internet system is very easy and low cost direction. Traffic control system is very more depending on the high techinquesion and very complexity. Therefore we introducing TCP/IP internet addressing control system schemetic point.

Chopper Application for Magnetic Stimulation

  • Choi, Sun-Seob;Lee, Sun-Min;Kim, Jun-Hyoung;Kim, Whi-Young
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.213-220
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    • 2010
  • Since the hypothalamus immediately reacts to a nerve by processing all the information from the human body and the external stimulus being conducted, it performs a significant role in internal secretion; thus, a diverse and rapid stimulus pulse is required. By detecting Zero Detector accurately via the application of AVR on-Chip (ATMEL) using commercial electricity, chopping generates a stimulus pulse to the brain using an IGBT gate to designate a new magnetic stimulation following treatment and diagnosis. To simplify and generate a diverse range of stimuli for the brain, chopping can be used as a free magnetic stimulator. Then, commercial frequency (60Hz) is chopped precisely at the first level of the leakage transformer to deliver an appropriate stimulus pulse towards the hypothalamus when necessary. Discharge becomes stable, and the chopping frequency and duty-ratio provide variety after authorizing a high-pressure chopping voltage at the second level of the magnetic stimulator. These methods have several aims. The first is to apply a variable stimulus pulse via accurate switching frequency control by a voltaic pulse or a pulse repetition rate, according to the diagnostic purpose for a given hypothalamus. Consequently, the efficiency tends to increase. This experiment was conducted at a maximum of 210 W, a magnetic induced amplitude of 0.1~2.5 Tesla, a pulse duration of $200{\sim}350\;{\mu}s$, magnetic inducement of 5 Hz, stimulus frequency of 0.1~60 Hz, and a duration of stimulus train of 1~10 sec.

Spine and Ribs Techniques for Practical use of Standoff Compensation in a Density Log (밀도검층 이격보정 실용화를 위한 Spine and Ribs 기법 연구)

  • Han, Manho;Kim, Yeonghwa;Yi, Myeong-Jong;Kim, Jongman
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2018
  • We carried out the standoff compensation data from 2007 to 2011 into four different density borehole models to find out the most effectiveness of standoff compensation charts. First, we investigated the irregular collapse characteristics of gamma ray and cut the non-ideal gamma response to improve the effectiveness of the standoff compensation error data. Effectiveness of detector combinations, density of borehole, and spine and ribs techniques from the modified standoff compensation data was analyzed. As the result of comparison, LSD-MSD combination has been suitable for standoff compensation more than LSD-SSD combination and it is possible to do standoff compensation for soil or weathered zone under groundwater level without fatal errors. Even though error scales of density transformed spine and ribs techniques were generally large compared to the conventional standoff compensation, standoff compensation for soil and weathered zone under groundwater level were sufficiently effective.