• Title/Summary/Keyword: lens calibration

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Image Calibration System Implementation using Third Transformation Model (3차 변환 모델을 이용한 영상 보정 시스템 구현)

  • 한기태
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 1998
  • In this paper a calibration method is proposed for calibrating distorted image from lens and various factors. The similar origin image can be generated by the proposed method that calculate a calibration coefficient by modeling third transformation between standard image and distorted image and then apply the coefficient to distorted image The coefficient is effective until camera position is changed or lens is exchanged. This research consists of processes to calculate calibration coefficient and to set similar real image by the coefficient. Proposed method especially is applied to a system to obtain a real image from a distorted image causing effects of special system environment and camera lens The advantage of this method is verified by experiment using distorted images from a CCD camera that will attach atomic pile.

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Distortion Calibration and Image Analysis of Megapixel Ultrawide-angle Lens (메가픽셀급 초광각 렌즈의 왜곡영상 보정과 화질분석)

  • Kang, Min-Goo;Lee, Jae-Son;Lee, Ou-Seob
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.597-602
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the lens module of mega pixel type was designed for barrel distortion calibration due to the barrel distortion of ultra wide angle. And the performance of this camera module was improved with the images from wide dynamic range 2 megapixel CMOS image sensor.

Development of Camera Calibration Technique Using Neural-Network (뉴럴네트워크를 이용한 카메라 보정기법 개발)

  • 장영희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.225-229
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes the camera calibration based-neural network with a camera modeling that accounts for major sources of camera distortion, namely, radial, decentering, and thin prism distortion. Radial distortion causes and inward or outward displacement of a given image point from its ideal location. Actual optical systems are subject to various degrees of decentering, that is, the optical centers of lens elements are not strictly collinear. Thin prism distortion arises from imperfection in lens design and manufacturing as well as camera assembly. It is our purpose to develop the vision system for the pattern recognition and the automatic test of parts and to apply the line of manufacturing. The performance of proposed camera calibration is illustrated by simulation and experiment.

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Camera Modeling and Calibration for Kinematic Calibration of a SCARA Robot (스카라 로봇의 자세 보정을 위한 카메라 모델링 및 캘리브레이션)

  • 왕한흥
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.65-69
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a new approach to the calibration of a SCARA robot orientation with a camera modeling that accounts for major sources of camera distortion, namely, radial, decentering, and thin prism distortion. Radial distortion causes an inward or outward displacement of a given image point from its ideal location. Actual optical systems are subject to various degrees of decentering, that is, the optical centers of lens elements are not strictly collinear. Thin prism distortion arises from imperfection in lens design and manufacturing as well as camera assembly. It is our purpose to develop the vision system for the pattern recognition and the automatic test of parts and to apply the line of manufacturing.

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Analysis on 3D Positioning Precision Using Mobile Mapping System Images in Photograrmmetric Perspective (사진측량 관점에서 차량측량시스템 영상을 이용한 3차원 위치의 정밀도 분석)

  • 조우석;황현덕
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.431-445
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we experimentally investigated the precision of 3D positioning using 4S-Van images in photograrmmetric perspective. The 3D calibration target was built over building facade outside and was captured separately by two CCD cameras installed in 4S-Van. After then, we determined the interior orientation parameter for each CCD camera through self-calibration technique. With the interior orientation parameter computed, the bundle adjustment was performed to obtain the exterior orientation parameters simultaneously for two CCD cameras using calibration target image and object coordinates. The reverse lens distortion coefficients were computed and acquired by least squares method so as to introduce lens distortion into epipolar line. It was shown that the reverse lens distortion coefficients could transform image coordinates into lens distorted image coordinates within about 0.5 pixel. The proposed semi-automatic matching scheme incorporated with lens distorted epipolar line was implemented with scene images captured by 4S-Van in moving. The experimental results showed that the precision of 3D positioning from 4S-Van images in photograrmmetric perspective is within 2cm in the range of 20m from the camera.

Geometric Correction of Vehicle Fish-eye Lens Images (차량용 어안렌즈영상의 기하학적 왜곡 보정)

  • Kim, Sung-Hee;Cho, Young-Ju;Son, Jin-Woo;Lee, Joong-Ryoul;Kim, Myoung-Hee
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.02a
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    • pp.601-605
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    • 2009
  • Due to the fact that fish-eye lens can provide super wide angles with the minimum number of cameras, field-of-view over 180 degrees, many vehicles are attempting to mount the camera system. Camera calibration should be preceded, and geometrical correction on the radial distortion is needed to provide the images for the driver's assistance. However, vehicle fish-eye cameras have diagonal output images rather than circular images and have asymmetric distortion beyond the horizontal angle. In this paper, we introduce a camera model and metric calibration method for vehicle cameras which uses feature points of the image. And undistort the input image through a perspective projection, where straight lines should appear straight. The method fitted vehicle fish-eye lens with different field of views.

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Camera Modeling for Kinematic Calibration of a Robot Manipulator (로봇 매니퓰레이터의 자세 보정을 위한 카메라 모델링)

  • 왕한흥;장영희;김종수;이종붕;한성연
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.179-183
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a new approach to the calibration of a SCARA robot orientation with a camera modeling that accounts for major sources of camera distortion, namely, radial, decentering, and thin prism distortion. radial distortion causes an inward or outward displacement of a given Image point from its ideal location. Actual optical systems are subject to various degrees of decentering, that is, the optical centers of lens elements are not strictly collinear. Thin prism distortion arises from imperfection in lens design and manufacturing as well as camera assembly It is our purpose to develop the vision system for the pattern recognition and the automatic test of parts and to apply the line of manufacturing.

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Camera Modeling for Kinematic Calibration of a Industrial Robot (산업용 로봇의 자세 보정을 위한 카메라 모델링)

  • 왕한흥;장영희;김종수;이종붕;한성현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.117-121
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a new approach to the calibration of a SCARA robot orientation with a camera modeling that accounts for major sources of camera distortion, namely, radial, decentering, and thin prism distortion. Radial distortion causes an inward or outward displacement of a given image point from its ideal location. Actual optical systems are subject to various degrees of decentering, that is, the optical centers of lens elements are not strictly collinear. Thin prism distortion arises from imperfection in lens design and manufacturing as well as camera assembly. It is our purpose to develop the vision system for the pattern recognition and the automatic test of parts and to apply the line of manufacturing.

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A Parallel Mode Confocal System using a Micro-Lens and Pinhole Array in a Dual Microscope Configuration (이중 현미경 구조를 이용한 마이크로 렌즈 및 핀홀 어레이 기반 병렬 공초점 시스템)

  • Bae, Sang Woo;Kim, Min Young;Ko, Kuk Won;Koh, Kyung Chul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.979-983
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    • 2013
  • The three-dimensional measurement method of confocal systems is a spot scanning method which has a high resolution and good illumination efficiency. However, conventional confocal systems had a weak point in that it has to perform XY axis scanning to achieve FOV (Field of View) vision through spot scanning. There are some methods to improve this problem involving the use of a galvano mirror [1], pin-hole array, etc. Therefore, in this paper we propose a method to improve a parallel mode confocal system using a micro-lens and pin-hole array in a dual microscope configuration. We made an area scan possible by using a combination MLA (Micro Lens Array) and pin-hole array, and used an objective lens to improve the light transmittance and signal-to-noise ratio. Additionally, we made it possible to change the objective lens so that it is possible to select a lens considering the reflection characteristic of the measuring object and proper magnification. We did an experiment using 5X, 2.3X objective lens, and did a calibration of height using a VLSI calibration target.

Camera Calibration when the Accuracies of Camera Model and Data Are Uncertain (카메라 모델과 데이터의 정확도가 불확실한 상황에서의 카메라 보정)

  • Do, Yong-Tae
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2004
  • Camera calibration is an important and fundamental procedure for the application of a vision sensor to 3D problems. Recently many camera calibration methods have been proposed particularly in the area of robot vision. However, the reliability of data used in calibration has been seldomly considered in spite of its importance. In addition, a camera model can not guarantee good results consistently in various conditions. This paper proposes methods to overcome such uncertainty problems of data and camera models as we often encounter them in practical camera calibration steps. By the use of the RANSAC (Random Sample Consensus) algorithm, few data having excessive magnitudes of errors are excluded. Artificial neural networks combined in a two-step structure are trained to compensate for the result by a calibration method of a particular model in a given condition. The proposed methods are useful because they can be employed additionally to most existing camera calibration techniques if needed. We applied them to a linear camera calibration method and could get improved results.