• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.425-431
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• 2001

비유전율 ${\epsilon}_{r}$=36인 유전체를 이용한 무선 LAN용 개구 결합 마이크로스트립 원통형 유전체 공진 안테나(DRA)를 설계하고 제작하였다. 우선 급전 소자는 마이크로스트립 전송선로 이론을 이용하여 급전 선로 길이, 선로 폭, 슬롯 길이, 슬롯 폿과 스터브 길이을 계산하였다. 방사 소자는 원통형 유전체 cavity 이론을 이용하여 설계하였다. 제작된 원통형 DRA의 공진주파수는 2.449 GHz이고 VSWR, 반사 손실과 대역폭은 각각 1.009, -47dB 와 70MHz이다. 방사 패턴의 전후방비는 13dB이고 E면과 H 면의 3dB 빔폭은 각각 1$10^{\circ}$과 90$^{\circ}$이다.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.480-487
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• 1997

The present study was designed to examine how Ca intake contributes to the increase of peak bone mass with growing female rats. Weaned rats were fed experimental diets consisting in five levels of Ca; very low(0.1%), low(0.2%), moderate(0.5%), high(1.0%) and very high(1.5%) for 4, 8 and 12 weeks. Bone growth, metabolism and Ca metabolism were determined. As for the rats fed for 4 weeks, the bone weight, length and breaking force and bone metabolism were not significantly affected by dietary Ca levels, whereas the current intakes of Ca were observed to have significantly affected the rats fed for 8 or 12 weeks with regard to the bone weight, length and breaking force and bone metabolism. The bone ash and Ca contents of the rats were affected by dietary Ca levels for the total period of feeding. It is suggested that dietary Ca itself affected the mineralization process either during the growth or later, although the resulting bone mass is not a linear function of dietary Ca content.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2017년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.61-62
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 주파수 1.5GHz~1.7GHz 넓은 대역에서 동작하는 내부 슬롯과 외부 스터브를 갖는 원형편파 패치 안테나를 설계하였다. 광대역 특성과 고 이득을 갖기 위해 기본적으로 접지판으로부터 높은 공기층을 적용하였다. 임피던스 대역폭을 개선하기 위하여 패치의 크기, 매인 패치와 접지판 간거리, 내부 슬롯의 길이, 급전 위치, 외부 스터브의 길이 등을 조정하였다. 시뮬레이션을 통해 1.5GHz~1.7GHz 대역의 안테나를 설계하고 반사손실, 이득, 방사패턴 등의 안테나 특성을 확인하였다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제40권11호
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• pp.85-92
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 5㎓ 대역에서 동작하는 다중 V-슬롯 모양의 마이크로스트립 안테나를 설계하고 제작하였다. 단일 U-슬롯 모양 위에 두 개의 작은 역 U-슬롯 모양을 갖도록 하였으며 접지면과 기판사이에 공기층을 삽입하여 충분한 대역을 얻고자 하였다. 여러 파라메타, 큰 U 슬롯모양 가로 길이, 세로 길이, 너비, 위치 그리고 두 개의 역 U 슬롯 모양 간격, 급전 위치 그리고 공기갭의 두께를 최적화시킨 후에 다중 U-슬롯 모양의 마이크로스트립 안테나가 제작되었으며 제작된 안테나의 측정결과는 다음과 같다. VSWR<2.0에서 20.4%의 대역폭과 5.5㏈i의 이득과 방사패턴을 얻었다.

• 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국생물공학회 2000년도 춘계학술발표대회
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• pp.207-210
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• 2000

P. oleovorans의 유가식 배양에서 탄소원으로 octanoic acid, 질소원으로 $NH_4NO_3$를 이용한 혼합기질을 배양액의 pH 변화에 따라 공급하는 pH-stat 기질공급전략을 개발하였다. 공급기질의 탄소원/질소원 비 (C/N 비)를 변화시킴으로써 최종 균체농도, PHA 농도, PHA 함량 등을 변화시킬 수 있었으며, 최대 균체농도는 C/N 비가 10 (g octanoic acid/g $NH_4NO_3$)일 때 65 g/L, 최대 PHA 농도는 C/N 비가 20일 때 41 g/L, 최대 PHA 함량은 C/N 비가 20일 때 75%였으며 최대 PHA 생산성은 C/N 비가 10일 때 1.03 g/L/h였다.

• 부모자녀건강학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.60-72
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• 2000

Studies are needed to determine the standard norms for sleep/activity patterns in new born baby and there have been no established reports of discrepancy of sleep/activity patterns in new born baby among various races. The purpose of this study is to determine whether the NCASA(Nursing Child Assessment Sleep Activity Record) would be suitable to evaluate and to provide the basic resources for a Korean model of sleep/activity patterns during the new born baby, and to provide a basis for nursing intervention for mothers of new born baby. The subjects of this study were 38 normal new born baby who visited the postpartum care center and two general hospitals located in pusan from January 1 to April 28, 2000. They all agreed to participate in this study. The method of data collection was through convenient sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires including demographic data, birth hi story, and general informations concerning the infant, mother and family. The instrument of this study was the NCASA translated by the Korean parent Child Health Academic Association. The collected data were analysed by mean. standard deviation, frequency, and percentage by use of SPSS/PC. The conclusions obtained from this study are summarized as follows: 1. The mean amount of daytime sleep was 10.23 hours. The mean amount of nighttime sleep was 5.53 hours. The mean amount of total daily sleep was 15.77 hours. The mean of the longest sleep period was 4.49 hours. The mean regularity of daytime sleep was 49.69%. The mean regularity of nighttime sleep was 66.98%. The mean regularity of total daily sleep was 55.81%. The mean frequency of nighttime wakenings was 3.09 times. 2. The mean amount of daytime awake periods was 6.12 hours. The mean amount of nighttime awake periods was 2.11 hours. The mean amount of daily total awake periods was 8.23 hours. The mean of the longest awake periods was 3.76 hours. 3. The mean frequency of daytime feeding was 5.71 times. The mean frequency of nighttime feeding was 2.65 times. The mean frequency of total daily feeding was 8.36 times. The mean frequency regularity of feeding was 62.50%. 4. The mean amount of a mother's day time was 16.36 hours. The mean amount of a mother's night time was 7.64 hours. In conclusion, The new born baby slept more during the daytime compare than nighttime and more active during the daytime. On the other hand. although nighttime sleeping the length of the mother was normal, but sleep was interrupted by the infant over 3 times on average. Therefore this research study will contribute to nursing practice and nursing research by its implication through postnatal educational nursing programs at hospital and nursing intervention programs that would help individual caring of early infant mothers at home.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.662-670
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• 2015

The objectives of this study were to investigate the effects of feeding barley naturally contaminated with Fusarium mycotoxins on growth performance, vulva swelling, and digestibility of dry matter, organic matter, and crude protein of gilts and the recovery of gilts fed normal diets immediately after the exposure to contaminated diets by measuring growth performance and vulva swelling. In Exp. 1, four diets were prepared to contain 0%, 15%, 30%, or 45% contaminated barley containing 25.7 mg/kg deoxynivalenol and $26.0{\mu}g/kg$ zearalenone. Sixteen gilts with an initial body weight (BW) of 33.3 kg (standard deviation = 3.0) were individually housed in a metabolism crate and assigned to 4 diets with 4 replicates in a randomized complete block design based on BW. During the 14-d feeding trial, individual BW and feed consumption were measured weekly and the vertical and horizontal lengths of vulva were measured every 3 d. From d 10, feces were collected by the maker-to-marker method for 4 d. Blood samples were collected on d 14. During the overall period, the average daily gain, average daily feed intake, and gain:feed of pigs linearly decreased (p<0.01) as the dietary concentration of contaminated barley increased. However, the digestibility of crude protein was linearly increased (p = 0.011) with the increasing amounts of contaminated barley. Increasing dietary Fusarium mycotoxin concentrations did not influence vulva size, blood characteristic as well as immunoglobulin level of pigs. In the Exp. 2, a corn-soybean meal-based diet was formulated as a recovery diet. Pigs were fed the recovery diet immediately after completion of the Exp. 1. During the 14-d of recovery period, the individual BW and feed consumption were measured weekly and the vertical and horizontal length of vulva were measured every 3 d from d 0. On d 7, the feed intake of pigs previously fed contaminated diets already reached that of pigs fed a diet with 0% contaminated barley and no significant difference in growth performance among treatments was observed during d 7 to 14 of the recovery period. In conclusion, increasing levels of mycotoxins in diets linearly decreased the growth performance of pigs, and these damages can be recovered in 7 d after the diet was replaced with a normal diet. The vulva size, blood characteristic, immune responses were not affected by increasing level of contaminated barley in the diets fed to pigs.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.74-81
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• 2010

The effects of different levels of natural clay enterosorbent on the growth, nutrient availability, and genital organs of post-weaning female pigs fed with an addition of zearalenone (ZEA) were investigated in the study. A total of thirty-five post-weaning gilts ($L{\times}Y{\times}D$) with an average body weight of 12.36${\pm}$1.46 kg were used in the test. The gilts were raised individually in metabolism cages and fed a corn-soybean meal-whey basal diet with an addition of 0 or 1 mg/kg of ZEA for 24 d with four levels of natural clay enterosorbent added in the feed. The treatments were: i) control; ii) control+2.5 g/kg clay; iii) control+1 mg/kg ZEA; iv) control+1 mg/kg ZEA+1.25 g/kg clay; v) control+1 mg/kg ZEA+2.5 g/kg clay; vi) control+1 mg/kg ZEA+5.0 g/kg clay; vii) control+1 mg/kg ZEA +10 g/kg clay. Pigs fed diets contaminated with additional purified ZEA had significantly reduced apparent digestibility of crude protein (CP), gross energy (GE) and apparent metabolic rate of GE (ME/GE, p<0.05) without changes of net protein utilization (NPU, p>0.05). Final body weight, average daily gain (ADG), average daily feed intake (ADFI), vulva length, vulva width, vulva area, relative weights of genital organ and proliferative changes of the ovary tissues in gilts fed ZEA-contaminated diet were increased (p<0.05) compared to the gilts fed the control diet. Addition of natural clay enterosorbent in the ZEA-contaminated diet showed a positive protection effect on ZEA feeding, and the protection was increased linearly or quadratically as clay content increased. However, in pigs fed a diet with clay alone at 2.5 g/kg level there was no significant impact (p>0.05) on all the parameters as compared to the control. It is suggested that feeding ZEA at about 1.0 mg/kg for 24 days might result in a deleterious effect in pigs, and addition of 5 or 10 g clay enterosorbent per kg diet can effectively neutralize the detrimental effects of the ZEA feeding.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.669-673
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• 1999

1997년 7월, 강원도 소양댐에서 채포한 어미로부터 수정란을 받아 부화사육하면서 절식 1일(부화 후 5일째), 3일, 5일 실험구와 무급이구에서 쏘가리 자어의 체형, 생존율 변화 및 공식률을 조사하였다. 쏘가리 자어는 4일째 먹이를 먹기 시작하였으며 7일 절식구와 무급이구는 9일째 (부화 후 12일째) $100\%$ 사망하였다. 절식 1일 실험구에서는 급이구와 유사한 성장을 나타냈으며 3일 절식구는 실험종료일에 $33\%$의 생존율을 나타내었다. 기아시 쏘가리 자어는 전상 금이구보다 성장이 느렸으며 지느러미의 발달도 느려졌고 체고 (BD)와 근절 높이 (MH)가 낮아지는 형태학적 변화를 나타내었다. 공식은 급이구에 비하여 무급이구나 절식구에서 발생빈도가 높게 나타났으며 절식구에서는 1일 최고 $23\%$의 높은 공식률을 나타내었다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.515-525
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• 1998

본 논문에서는 위성통신에서 단일 안테나로 송수신하기 위하여 12.5 GHz와 14.25 GHz 대역에서 각각 동작하 는 이중공진 안테나를 껄계 제작하고 특성을 살며보았으며, 이중 급천구조를 이용함으로써 기폰의 단일 급전 방 식 이중공진 안테나의 문제점인 송수신 신호의 분리 및 단일 편파 특성율 보완하였다. 이중급전 안테나의 방사소 자 경우 방사체의 폭과 길이는 각각의 단일 공진 안테나의 길이가 되고, 급전선의 청합의 경우에는 상대 급천선 에 의한 임피던스의 변화를 최소화시켰다. 또한 이를 배열 안테나로 확장시 공간상의 문제를 해결하기 위해서 마 이크로스트립선로와 동축선로를 혼합한 급전방식을 사용하여 이차원 $2\times2$ 배열 안테나를 껄계 제작하고 방사때 턴 및 주파수 특성 동을 측정하여 두 공진 주파수로 각각 사용 가능함올 확인하였다. 측정된 결과를 살펴보면 공진주파수는 셜계치에서 1.44 % 이하의 오차를 보였으며, 반사손실의 경우 -21 dB 이하의 값올 나타냈으며, 두 포트간 격리도는 또한 -21 dB 이하의 값올 나타냈다. 측정된 방사때턴으로부터 계 산된 directivity는 12.23 dBi를 나타냈으며, 사이드로브 레벨은 elevation 명면은 -12 dB 이하, azimuth 명면 은 -15 dB를 이하의 값을 나타냈다. 또한 교차 편파특성의 경우 elevation 명면과 azimuth 평면 모두 -17 dB 이하의 값을나타냈다.