• 한국어류학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.17-24
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• 2013

2006년 1월에서 12월까지 고리 주변 해역에서 채집된 돛양태(Repomucenus lunatus) 232개체의 식성을 조사하였다. 돛양태의 표준체장(SL)은 4.7~14.0 cm 범위였다. 돛양태의 위내용물을 분석한 결과 돛양태는 단각류(Amphipoda)와 갯지렁이류(Polychaeta)를 주로 섭식하는 저서동물 섭식 육식성 어종(bottom-feeding carnivore)이었다. 이외에도 새우류(Macrura), 쿠마류(Cumacea), 이매패류(Bivalvia), 복족류(Gastropods), 게류(Brachyura), 요각류(Copepoda), 난바다 곤쟁이류(Euphausia), 곤쟁이류(Mysids), 갯가재류(Stomatopods), 패충류(Ostracods) 그리고 성구동물류(Sipunculides)를 섭식하였으나 그 양은 많지 않았다. 돛양태는 작은 체장군에서 단각류를 주로 섭식하였으나 성장하면서 단각류의 비율이 점차 낮아지고 갯지렁이류의 비율은 점차 높아져, 9cm 이상의 비교적 큰 체장군에서는 갯지렁이류가 가장 중요한 먹이생물로 나타났다. 돛양태의 섭식전략에 대한 도해적 방법은 돛양태가 단각류에 대해 specialist임을 보여주었다. 체장군간 위내용물 조성에서 개체당 평균 먹이생물 중량(mW/ST)은 체장군의 크기와 함께 증가하였으며, 유의한 차이를 보였다. 개체당 평균 먹이생물 개체수(mN/ST)는 체장군에 따라 증가하는 양상을 보였으나 유의한 차이를 나타내지 않았다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.655-667
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• 2001

This experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of feeding a low CP diet supplemented with synthetic amino acids on performance, nutrient utilization and carcass characteristics of finishing pigs fed under a three-phase feeding regimen. Ninety-six finishing pigs (Landrace$\times$Large White$\times$Duroc), $55.75kg{\pm}0.65$ of initial body weight, were blocked by weight and sex and allotted to four dietary treatments in a randomized block design. There were six pens per treatment and four pigs per pen. Pigs were fed a 16%-14%-12% CP (for phase I-II-III, respectively), sequence of diets. Dietary treatments were 1) Control, 2) Con+L (a sequence of diets reduced in CP by l percentage unit with lysine (L) supplementation, 3) Con+LMT (a sequence of diets reduced in CP by 2 percentage unit with LYS, methionine (MET) and threonine (THE) supplementation) and 4) Con+LMTT (a sequence of diets reduced in CP by 3 percentage unit with LYS, MET, THR and tryptophan (TRP) supplementation). The finishing period (55 to 105 kg) was divided into three phases (55 to 72 kg, 72 to 90 kg and 90 to 105 kg). Pigs fed either the control or Con+L diet grew faster (p<0.05) than pigs fed the Con-LMT or Con+LMTT diet. There was no difference in ADFI among dietary treatments. Phosphorus (P) digestibility was lowest in the control group and highest in the Con+LMTT group (p<0.05). Within each phase, no significant differences in dry matter (DM) and CP digestibilities were found. Although some amino acid digestibilities were affected by dietary treatments, digestibilities of essential amino acids (EAA), non-essential amino acids (NEAA) and total amino acid were not significantly influenced by dietary treatments. For the entire experiment periods, Con+L, Con+LMT and Con+LMTT treatments resulted in 13.4, 18.8 and 21.6% lower total N excretion compared with the control. Con+LMT and Con+LMTT treatments showed significantly lower BUN concentration compared with the control and Con+L treatment (p<0.05), but there was no significant difference in BUN concentration between pigs fed the control and Con+L treatment or between pigs fed Con+LMT and Con+LMTT treatments (p>0.05). Carcass length, backfat thickness and carcass grade were not significantly affected by dietary treatments (p>0.05). In conclusion, reducing dietary CP level by 1 percentage unit and supplementing only LYS at each phase could be a very beneficial feeding strategy for finishing pigs fed under a three phase feeding regimen in terms of both environmental and economical aspects.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.475-482
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• 2010

Thirty-six Najdi ram lambs, weighing an average of 24 kg and circa 3 months old, were utilized in this trial to evaluate the effects of various alfalfa hay particle lengths in the diet on growth performance, digestion coefficients, nitrogen retention and carcass characteristics. Lambs were randomly allotted to three dietary treatments: 9.5 and 14 mm diets, where alfalfa hay was processed to 9.5 and 14 mm particle lengths, respectively, mixed with 3 parts of concentrate and pelleted as a total mixed ration (TMR), and long hay diet, where one part of loose alfalfa hay (17.8${\pm}$2.4 cm) was offered in combination with 3 parts of only-concentrate pellet. All dietary treatments were homogeneous in their ingredient composition. All lambs were slaughtered after a 14-week feeding trial. Although the results showed no significant effect of hay particle length on DMI, TDN and DCP, lambs fed the 9.5 mm pelleted diet had higher (p<0.05) final body weight, ADG, gain efficiency and nitrogen retention than lambs fed the 14 mm and long hay diets. Altering the particle length of alfalfa hay in diets did not affect the digestibility of DM or CP, whereas digestibilities of ADF and NDF were 3.7% and 5.4% higher (p<0.05), respectively, for the long hay diet versus the 9.5 mm pelleted diet. Hot carcass weight, percentage of separable lean from the $9-11^{th}$ rib joint, and percentages of protein and EE in the separable lean increased (p<0.05) as the particle length of alfalfa hay in the diet decreased. Under the conditions of this study, the reduction of particle length in the TMR played an important role in enhancing performance without altering DM consumption, and this may lead to more efficient productivity of lamb fattening compared with longer chopping lengths.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.15-36
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• 1978

몇 가지 어류와 갑각류의 식이음과 울음소리를 분석하고, 그 소리를 방음할 때의 주음반응을 조사 연구하였다. 1. 어류의 식이음의 주파수는 참돔(Chrysophrys major)과 말쥐치(Navodon modestus)는 63~125Hz로서 낮고, 까치복(Fugu xanthopterus)은 400~500Hz로서 높으며, 소조기(Nibea albiflora)와 방어(Seriola quinqueradiata)는 그들의 중간인 125~250Hz이였다. 말쥐치와 참돔의 식이음과 음압은 55~59db로서 낮고, 까치복은 60~64db로서 높으며, 소조기와 방어는 57~62db로 이들의 중간이었다. 2. 수조기의 울음소리의 주파수는 125~250Hz로서 식이음과 같으나, 음압준위는 62~63db로서 식이음보다 높았다. 3. 갑각류의 울음소리의 주파수는 왕게(Scylla serrata)가 125~250Hz로서 낮고, 민꽃게(Charybdis japonica)와 왕밤송이게(Telmessus acutidens)가 500~1,000Hz로서 높으며, 꽃게(Portunus trituberculatus)는 250~500Hz로서 그들의 중간이었다. 음압준위는 왕게가 68~70db로서 높고, 꽃게, 민꽃게와 왕밤송이게는 54~61db로써 낮았다. 4. 수조기와 방어의 식이음에 대한 주음률은 56~87%였으며, 말쥐치와 까치복은 주음성을 확인하기 어려웠다. 수조기의 울음소리에 대한 주음률은 52~63%였다. 5. 수조기, 방어, 까치복, 말쥐치, 참돔 등은 주파수가 50~9,000Hz인 정현파에는 주음하지 않았다. 6. 꽃게의 울음소리에 대한 주음은 대형군(갑폭 15.1~18.5cm)이 방음할 때, 소형군(8.5~12.5cm)의 주음률(13~58%)보다는 소형군이 방음할 때 대형군의 주음률(44~98%)이 높았다. 중소형군(각폭 8.5~15.0cm)까지는 암컷이 방음할 때 수컷의 주음률(88~100%)은 암컷의 주음률(56~91%)보다 높은 편이며, 수컷이 방음할 때 수컷의 주음률(19~63%)보다 암컷의 주음률(66~100%)이 높은 편이었다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제33권9호
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• pp.1455-1462
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• 2020

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate whether goose growth and feather characteristics are influenced by their line and feeding surroundings, inclusive of floor materials and types, since there are no reports regarding these factors. Methods: The 240 White Roman geese which were hatched and sex identified came from 3 commercial goose farms. They were randomly distributed to 24 pens depending on a completely random design. The study continued for 13 weeks and included 3 lines of commercial geese and 2 floor types (cement strip floor [CSF] or cement floor [CF]). Results: The day one gosling weight from A farm was lower than other two farms (96 g vs 107 and 115 g; p<0.001). Afterwards, the body weight, back length, keel length, chest girth and main wing feather length among 3 farms showed no significance difference prior to 12 weeks. The CF group showed heavier body weight, shorter back length, longer keel length, shorter chest girth and shorter main wing feather length than the CSF group prior to 12 weeks. The down weight in the CF was heavier than the CSF group (57.1 g vs 41.8 g; p<0.01) prior to 13 weeks. Conclusion: The body weight showed the positive relations for dry feather weight (r = 0.59), down weight (r = 0.69), percent of the down weight of live body weight prior to 13 weeks (r = 0.61).

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.140-146
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• 2014

This experiment aimed to evaluate the effects of different housing systems on behavioral activities, welfare and meat quality of fast-growing broilers. Two hundred broilers were allocated into two housing systems: indoor housing vs indoor with outdoor access. Their general behavior (feeding, drinking, fighting, standing, lying, walking, investigating, dust-bathing and preening) was observed, and tonic immobility, fluctuating asymmetry of legs and wings were measured, and meat quality was analyzed. The results showed that the indoor-housed broilers with outdoor access had significant higher standing, walking, investigating, dust-bathing and preening than those indoor only. However, farming system was not found to significantly affect their feeding, drinking and fighting activities (p>0.05). The value of FA of tibia length of the broilers with outdoor access was significantly lower than that of the indoor-housed birds ($1.57{\pm}1.30$ vs $2.76{\pm}1.40$, p<0.05), while no difference was found for the value of FA in tibia diameter and wing length (p>0.05). TI of the broilers with outdoor access was 165.5 that was significantly higher than that (147.2) of the indoor birds (p<0.05). However, death rate in the outdoor run groups was significantly higher than that of the indoor ones ($2.0{\pm}0.81$ vs $4.0{\pm}0.82$, p<0.05). Meat quality was not affected by the two farming systems. It can be concluded that the results of this study may suggest that the indoor housing with outdoor access provides enriched environment for broilers and facilitates the expression of natural behaviors of the broilers but resulted in poorer performance and higher death rate.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제48권6호
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• pp.982-987
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• 2015

During the study period, a total of 158 individuals of Synechogobius hasta were collected. The range of body length (BL) was 15.4-44.5 cm. The stomachs of 26.6% of the individuals were empty. The most abundant prey was shrimp. Among shrimp, Exopalaemon orientis was the most abundant species, being present in 27% in %IRI (index of relative importance). Fishes and crabs were also abundant prey. Analysis of ontogenetic changes, suggested that shrimp were the main prey of S. hasta of two size classes (<20 and 20-25 cm). The proportion of shrimp decreased, but that of fishes and crabs increased, with increasing body length, beginning at the 25-30 cm size class. In spring, fishes were the dominant prey, while shrimps, and crabs and fishes dominated in autumn and winter, respectively.

• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.353-358
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• 2010

This research introduces a new and improved design for a pneumatic cylinder driven roll feeder wherein each of the principal rotating feeder parts is configured so as to have feeding accuracy and to be low manufacturing cost. The feed pitch accuracy of the proposed roll feeder was evaluated by measuring lengths of cut offs of the strip stock with a shear attached to an air press. The air press was designed, manufactured, and mounted on the same table of the proposed roll feeder such that the strip stock maintained horizontal plane until the strip stock entered into the shear. The proposed roll feeder and the air press were designed to be operated automatically by a PLC employed controller. The feed pitch accuracy of the proposed roll feeder was analyzed by setting the pitch as 10, 12.5, and 15mm. At each predetermined feed pitch, the proposed roll feeder was tested 300 times as one test set and replicated three times. The average lengths of the cut offs of the strip stock ranged from 9.98 to 10.13mm, from 12.42 to 12.57mm, and from 14.96 to 15.06mm at the predetermined 10, 12.5, and 15mm feed pitch, respectively, among the total of 900 samples of each feed pitch. Main cause of variation of the length of the cut off of the strip stock fed by the proposed roll feeder was considered to be fluctuation of the air press during recompressing period of the air compressor to pressurize the air in the air tank. The largest difference between the maximum and the minimum length of the cut off was appeared while the air compressor recompressing the air. The air compressor used for this study restricted the air delivered to the proposed roll feeder while it was still running. Thus, this air delivery restriction problem should be improved by stabilizing the air press while the proposed roll feeder is running.

• 한국가금학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.13-18
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• 2000

An experiment was conducted to evaluate feeding values of food and other organic wastes, and to determine their dietary effects on performance and carcass yield in ducks. A total of 156 meat type ducklings at the age of 25 days were housed in 12 pens and assigned to 4 treatments, in which the birds were fed for 21 days. One of 4 diets, commercial duck feed, raw food waste (RFW), fermented food waste(FFW) and mixture of 50% RFW and 50% FFW (R+FFW). Feed consumption was significantly higher (p＜0.05) in the RFW groups. Body weight gain showed no significant differences between the control and other treatments. The feed consumption ratio was significantly higher in the RFW groups (p＜0.05) than that of the other groups. Carcass yield was significantly higher in the R+FFW groups (p＜0.05) than the other groups. The weight of liver per live body weight showed significant differences among the treatment groups (p＜0.05). The length of intestine was significantly different from those of the treated groups(p＜0.05).

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제37권12호
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• pp.32-37
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• 2000

T-모양 급전선을 갖는 개구-결합 마이크로스트립 안테나인 새로운 방법을 제안하였다. 시간영역 유한차분(FDTD) 법을 적용하여 안테나의 특성들을 해석하고, 최대 대역폭을 갖는 안테나를 설계하였다. 안테나를 모델링하여 파의 진행과정과 전계분포를 시간 영역에서 계산하였다. 그리고 FDTD 법으로 얻은 값들을 Fourier 변환시켜 반사손실, 전압 정재파비, 입력 임피던스를 주파수 영역에서 각각 계산하였다. 패치의 길이와 폭, 슬롯의 길이와 폭, T-모양 급전선의 길이, offset 따라 대역폭이 변하였다. 측정된 % 대역폭은 중심 주파수 2.5 GHz에서 49.2 ％의 광대역 특성을 얻었으며, 이들 결과들은 계산값과 비교적 잘 일치하였 다.