• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.115-134
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• 2016

Arbitration is a consensual process in which a dispute is resolved by an impartial arbitrator outside the courts. Arbitration is flexible, neutral, time- and cost-efficient, and confidential. In 1985, the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law(UNCITRAL) enacted the UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration to help countries reform and modernize their arbitration laws. In 1999, South Korea adopted the model law. Later in 2006, UNCITRAL amended the model law to promote international arbitration. The amended model law includes, among other things, specific provisions regarding interim measures. In 2016, in order to adopt the newly amended version of the model law, South Korea revised its Arbitration Act. The revised act includes a more comprehensive legal regime regarding interim measures, including definitions, types, processes, requirements, the court's recognition and enforcement, and liability. This paper examines the revision of the Arbitration Act of Korea and its legislative intent, presents the problems, and offers recommendations for resolving the problems.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.207-215
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• 2019

The insurance system is indispensable to our society. However in recent years, there have been a lot of insurance fraud crimes, such as the abuse of these valuable insurance system and the cheating the insurance proceeds. These insurance frauds make the insurance companies harder to manage, and as a result, the insurance premiums have risen, which has caused a lot of damaging good policyholders. However, the damage caused by insurance fraud has been continuously increasing due to the punishment of cotton stick. Therefore, after the long discussion, the 'The Act for Prevention of Insurance Fraud', which is a special law recently has been enacted. However, within two years of the enactment of this law, which was enacted after much anticipation and long waiting, there is already debate about its effectiveness. The reason for this is that even though the law was enacted and enforced, insurance fraud continues to increase and even punishment for these crimes is not strengthened, and now it is time to look for specific problems and resolutions for these crimes see. So in this paper the author dealt with the problems of the law, first, related regulation of insurance payment, second, right to terminate insurance contract and return of insurance proceeds, third, regulation on notification of investigations, fourth, regulations on the adequacy of hospitalization. Of course, since this law has just been enacted, there are many other problems besides these problems, but I tried to present a fresh resolution based on the problems that have been mainly discussed since the legislative period.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.343-352
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• 2010

각국의 테러대응 관련 법제들을 비교 분석해 본 결과, 테러환경에 능동적으로 대처하기 위해서는 현행의 법령적 근거보다는 상위의 법률적 체제가 필요함이 사료된다. 그리고 상위법에서는 다음의 몇 가지 사항에 대한 구체적인 규정이 포함되어야 할 것이다. 첫째, 테러혐의자의 감시와 관련한 '통신비밀보호법'의 근거에 의해서는 테러정보의 수집 및 감시활동이 불가능하기 때문에 국민의 생명과 재산을 보호하는 국가의 의무적 차원에서 볼 때, 심도 있는 논의가 필요하다. 둘째, '출입국관리법'에 의한 현행 법규로는 테러대응의 관리에 부족한 점이 지적되고 있기 때문에 이를 보완하여 대응 관리해야 한다. 셋째, 현행 '특정금융거래정보의 보고 및 이용 등에 관한 법률'로는 테러자금의 차단이 불가능하기 때문에 테러조직의 자금 차단과 처벌 근거를 마련해야 한다. 넷째, 테러범죄의 처벌은 통상적인 형벌에 의거하고 있는데, 테러행위와 테러단체를 확연히 구분하여 처벌규정을 마련해야 할 것이다. 다섯째, 국가중요시설 및 다중이용시설의 보호를 강화하기 위한 민간경비시스템의 활용이 필요할 것이다.

• 의료법학
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.77-107
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• 2008

In Republic of Chaina (Taiwan), Natural Death Act named "Anning Huauhe Yiliao Tiaoli" which means palliative and hospice care act was enacted in year of 2000. And enforced in the same year. Many scholars say that Taiwan's Act took Many U.S.A.'s acts such as 'Federal Patient Self-Determination Act 1990', 'California Natural Death Act 1976' and 'Washington Natural Death Act 1979' for a model. Taiwan's Act adopts a few outstanding systems - 'advance declarations' including 'living will' and 'durable power of attorney for health care', 'family-determination system' for a patient who is in a persistent unconscious state. This paper disusses this Act. 'The content is as follow: 1. A background of legislation. 2. The purpose of legislation. 3. The concept of terms. 4. Patient's self-determination. 5. Subrogated determination by family. 6. Keeping documents. 7. Punitive provision. 8. The relationship with euthanasia. 9. Controversial issues.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.195-209
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• 2001

The objective of this study is intended to propose plans for reforming environmental impact assessment(EIA) systems by reviewing the current legal systems of EIA related laws and their implementation status in Korea, and by comparing the Korean situation to EIA systems in several foreign countries. This study tried to integrate all EIA related systems scattered over several laws into one comprehensive EIA law, and also to develop legal procedures necessary to accomplish the legislative purpose of the integrated EIA law. Therefore, I propose four reforms (1) All EIA systems should be integrated into one comprehensive EIA act. (2) Administrative plans and policies, though environmentally harmful, which are not currently subject to any prior consultation system, should be covered by the prior consultation system. (3) A screening or scoping should be adopted. (4) Widen civil participation should be encouraged and the administrative control enforcement and introduction of group litigation or citizen suits would be considered.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.3-30
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• 2023

This article provides an overview of the state of attorney-client related privilege and confidentiality in Korea. It reviews the statutory framework, and how Korean courts have analyzed the privilege and confidentiality related to attorneys and their clients. It then examines the legislative initiatives Korea is currently debating with regard to adopting a more common law-style attorney-client privilege (ACP). If adopted, the new legislation will mark a significant milestone in providing guidance on how communications between attorney and client will be treated. Its impact in the context of international arbitration practice and law related to Korea is explored.

• 정보화정책
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.23-42
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• 2010

이 논문은 이명박정부의 국가정보화전략 선포와 더불어 국가정보화기본계획을 실현하는데 있어서 법제개선방향의 함의와 일반원칙을 살피는 것을 목적으로 작성되었다. 우리나라의 정보화는 법제도적 관점에서 1986년 제정된 전산망보급확장과이용촉진에관한법률의 '전산망의개발보급과이용등에관한기본계획'기, 1995년 제정된 정보화촉진기본법의 '정보화촉진기본계획'기, 그리고 2009년 국가정보화기본법에 따른'국가정보화기본계획'기 로 크게 3기로 구분할 수 있다. 금번 이명박정부의 국가정보화기본계획은 제3기 국가정보화의 시작을 알리는 것으로 이에 대한 법제개선의 방향과 함의를 찾는 것은 무엇보다도 중요할 것으로 판단된다. 본 논문은 우선 이명박정부가 제시한 국가정보화기본계획에 근거하여 법제개선의 거시적 방향을 살피고, 이를 통해 함의와 일반원칙을 도출하는 순으로 전개하였다. 제3기의 첫출발에 있어서 본 논문에서 제시한 정보화 법제개선의 함의와 일반원칙이 이명박정부의 국가정보화기본계획을 성공적으로 실현하는데 입법정책적 기준으로 일조될 수 있기를 기대한다.

• 항공우주정책ㆍ법학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.195-225
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• 2009

One of the most significant additions to the Warsaw Convention liability system, brought about by the coming into force of the Montreal Convention 1999(MC 99), was the creation of the new so-called fifth jurisdiction, whereby an Article 17 action for damages for passanger bodily injury or death only, may be brought at the option of the claimant/plaintiff. The fifth jurisdiction-the pernanent residence of the passenger at the time of the accident,provided that the carrier has a specified business presence in that jurisdiction-was one of the provisions of MC99 that provoked the most debate at the Montreal Conference leading to the adoption of MC99. Some scholars in China fear that the fifth jurisdiction will be abused after the MC99 came into force to China in 2005. The present article argues that the fifth jurisdiction would not be abused as long as such international private doctrines as forum non-conveniens are applied by the trial court appropriately. The article also points out that the challenge before the legislative body of China is to amend the civil aviation law and other related laws so that to solve the conflicts among the laws and meet the obligations provided by the MC99.

• 의료법학
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.295-329
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• 2012

A medical malpractice case requires special legal protection, considering its characteristics, such as seriousness and long term effects of its damages, medical information asymmetry between practitioners and patients, and difficulties in realization of liability. Taking the points above into consideration, Medical Malpractice Arbitration Act of 2012(MAA) has legislative intent to protect the rights of the injured from medical malpractice, while protecting the stability of medical practice by providing arbitration as an alternative dispute resolution. However, constitutional review is required for one new scheme of compensation for medical injuries during delivery, which is implemented in MAA of 2012, especially with regard to freedom to exercise occupation, property, equality under the Constitution. Two important aspects are 1. according to the law, absolute liability applies to compensation for damages during delivery without negligence of practitioners; and 2. the practitioner bears some portion of the cost, 30% in the law above. This article aims to analyze this new institution in various aspects of the Constitution, and, as a result, it does not comply with constitutional criteria.

• 의료법학
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.3-24
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• 2019

이 글은 현행 헌법의 규정과 헌법재판소 결정 그리고 개헌안의 건강권 신설 규정 등을 비판적으로 검토함으로써 건강권의 헌법적 의미를 특히 '인간다운 생활을 할 권리'와의 관련성 속에서 고찰하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 건강은 개인의 일반적인 행위 및 가치실현의 전제가 되는 기본적인 자유로서의 성격을 갖게 되었으며, 국가는 개인의 건강을 보호하여 가장 기본적인 '인간다움'의 조건을 보장하고 자유 실현의 기초를 마련해야 한다. 헌법 제36조 제3항에서 규정하는 보건 보호라는 국가 과제는 인간다운 생활을 할 권리에 관한 헌법 제34조의 구체적 내용으로 이해되어야 한다. 그리고 인간다운 생활을 할 권리를 '사회보장권'으로 이해할 경우, 헌법상 건강권은 '건강에 관한 사회보장권' 내지 '건강보장권'을 의미한다고 할 수 있다. 한편, 헌법재판소는 인간다운 생활을 할 권리에 대한 사법심사에서 소위 '최소한의 물질적인 생활 기준'을 채택함으로써 동 권리의 내용을 협소하게 파악하고 있다. 그러나 인간다운 생활을 할 권리는 '인간의 존엄성에 맞는 건강하고 문화적인 생활을 향유할 수 있는 권리'를 의미하고, 다만 그 보호의 수준이 어느 지점인지에 대한 판단이 일차적으로 입법재량에 맡겨져 있을 뿐이다. 그렇다면 인간다운 생활을 할 권리에 관한 사법심사는 입법재량의 통제 문제로 귀결된다.