• Title/Summary/Keyword: legal regulations

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A Study on Improving Methods of Legal Deposit and Compensation of Books in Korea (도서의 납본과 보상제도 개선방안에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim, Na-Young;Oh, Il-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.513-532
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    • 2016
  • Legal deposit is a system that a person who publishes in the country a work shall deposit a certain copies of publications in designated libraries or institutions in order to preserve and transfer national knowledge and culture heritage. Under "Libraries Act" and "National Assembly Library Act", depositors shall present books to the Library and the Library shall properly compensate him/her for such copies presented. This study focuses on presentation and proper compensation of books. This study has reviewed laws and regulations about them in major countries and our country, and analyzed the current status and some problems of our country. This study has analyzed the constitutionality of legal deposit, the refusal of copies presented, and the meaning of proper compensation through analyzing cases on legal deposit. Based on these analyses, it has proposed the modification of regulations on presentation and proper compensation of books, the establishment of specific rules on proper compensation, and the penalties on unfair presentation.

An Analysis on the Properties of the Domestic Laws Connected with Ecological Restoration Materials (생태복원재료 관련 국내 실정법의 속성 분석)

  • Shin, Ick-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.85-96
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to present the legal object in the related legislation taking the present condition of the domestic laws and the leading cases connected with ecological restoration materials and analyzing their properties according to the analytic standards which are legal class and ecological restoration material items, the present condition by the field of ecological restoration business, interrelationship between the law and the leading cases, comparison of the domestic laws with the foreign regulations. The results of this study are as follows; 1) Detailed enforcement regulation(36.5% of totals), enforcement regulation(32.4%) and law(31.1%) as legal class of the domestic legislation relating to ecological restoration materials are in the order of frequency that shows the little strong frequency at low-ranking class. By items, the number of legislation relating to planting material holds about majority, next to it, stone material, soil material and wood material are in the order of frequency. 2) By the field of ecological restoration business, legislation relating to administration forms the highest frequency(36.3% of totals), next to it, material properties(23.4%), plan design(13.0%) are in the order of frequency. 3) For the number of the leading cases by items of ecological restoration materials, those are, for the most part, them relating to planting material(93.8% of totals). The number of legislation relating to planting material forms the highest frequency at laws and the leading cases in common. 4) The domestic legislation connected with ecological restoration materials is mainly to be in legal class of the positive law, on the contrary, a foreign country has legislation widely consisted of laws, ordinances and other general regulations. Some foreign country legislated the topsoil conservation act, but not to domestic. The result of this study will be applied to legislature and court as reference materials, and to the public and public officer as a means of an understanding of ecological restoration materials.

Implementation of a Legal Information Service System for Land Usage Regulations (토지이용규제 법률정보서비스 시스템의 구현)

  • Lee, Bum-Suk;Moon, Kyung-Won;Hong, Sung-Han;Kim, Eui-Chan;Hwang, Byung-Yeon
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.39-50
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    • 2006
  • Rapid growth of the domestic economy caused a lot of the demand of land information. The land information system has to keep the records of the various data about land that includes its owner and usages. Also the system must present adequate results that have been accumulated upon a user's request. Since Korean Government enforces 'Law of National Land Usage and Management', the land in rural area was also tightly regulated as much as that in the urban area. In fact, when people wants to develop their land, then they realize that their land has many restrictions and regulations to use. Sometimes, they find many regulations and restrictions even in a parcel. Thus, many people quite often want to know all the laws, rules, regulations, and restrictions etc., whatever applicable on the land they are interested in. to use. The purpose of this paper is to show a legal service system that precisely presents all the related laws, regulations, and restrictions. for a piece of the land. It summarizes the search results on users' requests. It uses a knowledge-based expert system to figure out the users requests. In this paper, we designed the system architecture of the software, and implemented its prototype. The results on this system show more concise and user friendlier than those of the existing systems.

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A Study on Problems and Improvement of Personal Protective Regulations in Security Industry Act (경비업법상 신변보호 관련 규정의 문제점과 개선방안)

  • Park, Jung-Sub
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.51
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    • pp.81-100
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    • 2017
  • Recently, Crime patterns in our society are diversifying as followed on the urbanization of population and the influx of immgrants. Existing murder, kidnap, sexual assault, etc. Especially, the crimes such as school violence, dating violence, domestic violence, violent abuse and even social hatred a crime, motiveless crime are spreading into every phase of national life. Due to the social situation, the sharp increase in demand for personal protection, the scale of private security industry has been constantly expanded. Following this trend, the personal protective regulations in Security Industry Act has been revised several times since the it was enacted in 1995. However, despite the fact that the legal and institutional aspects should have been amended and improved systematically according to the industrial development, the regulations adopted initially adopted has been maintained so far, which have resulted in various problems as they could not coincide with the purpose of private security, being divorced from the reality of private security industry and social changes. Especially, in the case of personal protection service and facility security service, the legal requirements of both services are identical with each other in terms. Such legal systems may cause confusion to security businesses and employees, or the police managing and supervising them, regarding the scope and duties of security services. In order to improve such problems, the regulations of permission requirement that the personal protective regulations in Security Industry Act should be revised system. In this study, relevant personal protection provisions prescribed in the Security Industry Act have been reviewed critically in this paper. And also the regulations were review of those personal protection provisions enacted in security industry Act, so that the improvement plan for the personal protection provisions that are apposite to the cases in this country could be suggested in order to amend the current laws and provide real grounds for the law enforcement.

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A Study on the Influence of COVID-19 on International Arbitration (COVID-19가 국제중재에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Il;Hwang, Ji-Hyeon
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.80-89
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    • 2021
  • In order to combat the spread of COVID-19, on January 30, 2020, the World Health Organization declared that the spread of COVID-19 has met the criteria of a "Public Health Emergency of International Concern" under Article 1 of the International Health Regulations(2005) and proposed a variety of preliminary recommendations to fight against the pandemic accordingly. All of a sudden, people are ordered to wear face-masks in public-which is forbidden for different reasons in many jurisdictions. Of course, the legal world was hit by the virus as well. Needless to mention that where economic and social life will change so drastically, the legal world will change(ex. virtual hearing) as well. Most probably, it will not ever be the same after COVID-19. And where the whole legal world will change, it is easy to state the obvious, namely that COVID-19 has and will have an impact on international arbitration as well. This paper will describe how international arbitration is dealing with this new challenge.

A Study on Strengthening of Vehicle Cybersecurity based on Patent Data - Searching New Technologies to be Strengthened in the Vehicle Cybersecurity and Security Requirements based on Patent Analysis- (특허데이터를 활용한 자동차 사이버보안 강화방안 연구 - 특허분석을 통해 자동차 사이버보안 강화필요한 신규기술 탐색 및 보안요구사항 탐색 -)

  • Dong-Han Kwak;Hun-Yeong Kwon
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.91-100
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    • 2023
  • Vehicles are changing in the direction of utilizing various ICT technologies. Accordingly a number of software has been installed in vehicles, resulting in cybersecurity threats such as hacking. So each country is preparing legal regulations to secure vehicles cybersecurity. However, the enactment of legal regulations is bound to be relatively slow compared to the speed of development of vehicles technology, so it is necessary to revise the legal regulations by continuously monitoring of vehicles technology development trends. In this study, we search and analyze the latest vehicles cybersecurity patent applications to explore new technologies that require supplementation of vehicles cybersecurity. Threat technologies/security requirements for new technologies are presented through patent analysis

Legal Protection Of Geographic Indications Of Traditional Food "Tahu Kuning Kediri" Jawa Timur, Indonesia

  • WAHYUNI, Niniek;WIDAYATI, Satriyani Cahyo
    • Asian Journal of Business Environment
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the opportunity for the traditional food of Tahu Kuning Kediri (Kediri Yellow Tofu) as a product that deserves legal protection in the form of geographic indications. Methodology: This research is a normative juridical study that emphasizes secondary data from literary studies. The research subjects are policies and regulations related to geographic indications. Findings: Based on the description above, it can be concluded that the traditional food of 'Tahu Kuning Kediri' meets the requirements for legal protection in the form of a geographical indicator because it fulfills four conditions, namely a sign indicating its origin, GI objects in the form of goods and/or products, geographical factors and certain characteristics of goods and/or products that are different from other traditional regional yellow tofu food. Conclusions: The process of applying for legal protection in the form of geographic indications can be carried out by the association of MSMEs of 'Tahu Kuning Kediri' producers who are already legal in collaboration with the local government and submit to the Ministry of Law and Human Rights by attaching the proposed Geographical Indication book.

Evaluation and Improvement Directions of Laws and Regulations Related to Space and Environmental Planning Toward Extended Application of LID in Korea (저영향 개발(LID) 확대 적용을 위한 공간·환경 계획 관련 법·제도 평가 및 개선방향)

  • Son, Cheol Hee;Baek, Jong In;Ban, Yong Un
    • Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.49-60
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    • 2018
  • To restore urban water cycle, it is necessary to improve domestic laws and regulations related to LID(Low Impact Development), which has been successfully applied to foreign countries. Thus, this study has intended to evaluate domestic legal systems related to space and environmental planning and to suggest directions to improve laws and regulations related to space and environmental planning toward extended application of LID in Korea. To reach this goal, this study has analyze the legal and institutional status of the foreign countries where LID has currently been applied, to derive the factors that laws and institutions are required to support LID based on the above analysis, to evaluate domestic laws and regulations related to space and environmental planning, and to suggest directions to improve the laws and regulations. After the evaluation, this study has found the following results. First, it was found that the concept and basic principles of LID and LID planning and associated methods were no longer mirrored in the space planning-related laws and regulations. However, these problems are not confined to LID, and result from thefailurein applying environmental planning to space planning overall. Second, it was revealed that the environmental planning-related laws and regulations defined the terminologies and targets of LID and suggested different measures to improve LID-related policies differently depending on the backgrounds ofenforcing thelaws and regulations and on environmental properties. Finally, this study has suggested the directions to improve laws and regulations related to space and environmental planning as follows. First, it is necessary to enact a law to support the extended application of LID. Second, the law to be enacted should be connected to laws, enforcement ordinances and regulations, and guidelines related to space planning. Third, environmental benefits provided by both structural and non-structural techniques of LID should be quantitatively measured.

Legal Issues in Quarantine and Isolation for Control of Emerging Infectious Diseases (신종감염병 관리를 위한 격리조치의 법적 측면)

  • Kim, Cheonsoo
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2016
  • The Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) outbreak in South Korea in 2015 has drawn public attention regarding the legal regulation of infectious disease control in Korea. This paper discusses the interpretive and legislative concerns regarding the Infectious Disease Prevention and Control Act, its ordinance and enforcement regulations, as well as public statements from the relevant administrative agency. Future improvements are also proposed.