• 제목/요약/키워드: legal information

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Patterns of Information Seeking Behaviour of Law Students in Digital Environment: A Study

  • Das, Rajesh Kumar;Jadab, Anwesha
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 2017
  • Nowadays the enormous growth of modern information communication technologies and its massive use have influenced information users all over the world. Such a digital environment has drastically changed the information seeking patterns of information users of every community. These also tend law students to use various legal information sources and services in digital environments while seeking information. But there have been few empirical user studies on the aspect of digital information seeking behaviours of law students in either law or library and information science literatures. This paper aims to draw out patterns of information seeking behavior of students of law in digital environments at the University of Dhaka. A stratified random sample survey was conducted for this study. The results show that students prefer the electronic format of information rather than printed format. Major e-resources used by them and the influential factors of use were also identified in this study. This study also identified some crucial problems for seeking information and provides suggestions for the development of electronic legal information systems.

공공도서관 사서배치현황과 법정 배치기준의 타당성 분석 (An Analysis of Staffing of Public Librarians and Staffing Standards for Public Libraries)

  • 권나현
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제51권4호
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    • pp.183-201
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    • 2017
  • 현행 공공도서관 사서 배치기준에 대해 공공도서관 현장의 실정과 그간의 광범위한 사회발전을 제대로 반영하지 못하고 있다는 비판이 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 먼저 (1) 현행 법정 공공도서관 사서배치기준 대비 사서배치 현황을 국가도서관통계를 토대로 분석했고, (2) 현행법상 사서배치기준의 핵심 요소들의 도출 근거를 국내외 관련 문헌을 검토하면서 그 타당성을 분석하였으며, (3) 공공도서관 인력배치 현황데이터를 토대로 주요 배치기준별로 사서충원율을 산출하는 시뮬레이션 분석을 수행하여 그 결과를 비교분석하였다. 분석 결과, 2016년말 현재 전국 989개 공립 공공도서관의 1관당 평균 사서수는 4.3명이며, 법정 충원율은 18.2%에 불과했다. 법정 최소 기본 배치인력 3명에 미달하는 도서관이 40%를 넘었다. 연면적과 장서수로 사서수를 산출하는 현행 법적 기준은 봉사구간에 제시된 최소 연면적을 초과할 경우 과도한 수의 필요인력을 산출하여 고질적인 법적 기준 미달의 원인이 되고 있었다. 현행 법적 기준을 국제도서관연맹(IFLA) 및 한국도서관협회의 권장기준과 비교한 결과, 가장 낮은 사서충원율을 기록했다. 향후 사서배치기준은 필요이상의 복잡한 배치기준 대신, 해외에서 보편적으로 사용하는 봉사대상인구로 개정하고, 기본 인력 3인을 배치한 후, 증원기준으로 개별 도서관과 지자체의 상황을 반영해 2-3단계의 서비스 목표 수준별로 등급화하여 사서수를 배치하는 방안을 제안하였다.

가상통화거래소 이용자가 가지는 법적 성격과 전산장애로 인한 손해배상 책임 연구 (A Review of the Legal Nature that Users of the Virtual Currency Exchange Obtain and the Compensation Responsibility for the Damages Caused By Internet Problems or Network Errors)

  • 최장원
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제19권11호
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    • pp.287-294
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    • 2018
  • 본 가상통화 거래소의 법적 성격과 가상통화를 보유한 이용자가 가지는 권리를 중심으로 하는 법률적인 문제를 다루고자 하였다. 중앙 당국이나 중개인이 거래의 유효 여부를 결정하고 거래 기록을 관리하는 기존의 금융시장과는 달리, 가상통화 시장에서는 블록체인의 기술에 기반으로 한 탈중앙화 시스템으로 작동되고 있다. 이와 같은 가상통화의 특수성은 화폐, 금전, 금융상품 중 어느 범주에도 속한다고 보기 어렵다. 따라서 가상통화와 유사한 기능을 수행하는 수단에 적용되는 법리를 검토하여야 한다. 또한 가상통화 거래소를 통해서 이용자들은 간접적으로 가상통화 권리를 보유한다. 그러나 가상통화가 소유권의 객체 대상이 될 수 있는지 살펴보아야 한다. 본 연구결과는 아직까지 가상통화 거래소에서 거래에 대한 법적보호 장치가 미흡하다는 것을 확인하였다. 국내의 법체계는 이용자들의 권리를 뒷받침하기에는 미흡한 점이 많다. 본 연구가 기여한 바는 가상통화 거래소에서 발생한 전산장애로 피해를 본 이용자들이 증권시장과 같은 보호 장치를 필요로 하는 것을 확인하였다. 이로 인해 이용자 자신의 권리를 보호할 수 있는 법적 관리 및 시스템 규제에 대한 연구가 요청된다. 그리고 거래소에서 보관하고 있는 가상통화에 대한 정보, 이용자에 대한 개인정보 보호 의무에 대한 연구도 필요하다.

온라인 자료 식별체계 실태조사를 기반으로 한 납본연계방안 제안 연구 (Study on the Proposal for Deposit Linkage Plan Based on the Survey of Online Material Identification System)

  • 노영희;손애경;이경선;장인호;정영미;차현주
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제41권1호
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    • pp.133-162
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    • 2024
  • 디지털화가 급속히 진행됨에 따라, 온라인 자료의 식별 및 관리의 중요성이 대두되고 있다. 특히, 디지털 콘텐츠의 효율적인 유통 및 보존을 위한 체계적인 식별체계의 필요성이 증가하고 있다. 본 연구는 이러한 시대적 요구에 부응하여, 온라인 자료의 식별 및 관리를 위한 현행 식별체계의 실태를 조사하고, 이를 납본과 연계하여 보다 체계적인 관리 및 활용 방안을 모색하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 온라인 자료 식별체계와 발급실태를 조사하고 온라인 자료에 관련된 선행연구를 분석하였다. 분석결과를 기반으로 한 납본 연계방안은 다음과 같이 세 가지로 요약할 수 있다. 첫째, 납본의 우선순위 및 활용성을 위해 납본과 이용의 상호보완 강화, 납본의 우선순위 부여, 납본자료의 활용성 증대 전략이 요구된다. 둘째, 국제표준번호를 기반으로 한 납본 연계 방안으로서, ISBN과 UCI의 연계 납본, 국제표준자료번호와 납본 연계, 국제표준번호와 UCI의 메타데이터연계, UCI와 ICN의 연계 통합, 납본시스템 고도화를 위한 자동화 기술 도입 전략이 요구된다. 셋째, 위에서 제안한 전략들이 그 효과적으로 작용하기 위해서는 정책적인 지원도 같이 이루어져야 할 것이다. 한국서지표준센터의 납본 역할 강화를 포함하여 출판사와의 협력강화, 납본자료에 대한 보상, 납본제도에 대한 인식 제고 및 제도적 보상 등의 측면에서 고려되어야 할 부분이 있다.

환자 의료정보 보호의 문제 (Issues on the Patient's Information Protection)

  • 정부균
    • 의료법학
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.339-382
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    • 2008
  • Medical information is one of significant private information that includes in-dividual's own diverse information. Once opened, it exposes one's health condition and medical history to a third party, which could bring about serious troubles. On this account, the third parties are of much concerns about the information. If medical information collected through various routes is used with another purpose, oilier than the initial intention, it might cause serious results beyond one's control. Thus, it is essential to keep the information confidential. Also, the discrimination based on the medical information ought to be banned because it is likely to happen that exposed information socially stigmatizes a person, being discriminated in a work place or a school when he/she is employed or gets an insurance. In the current system, only medical institutions are responsible for protecting or securing medical records. Despite the information technology development and the increased interests in medical information, there are quite a few limitations in legal, technical, and administrative aspects. All kinds of organizations, involved in collecting and using the information, as well as medical institutions primarily producing and managing it should share the responsibilities.

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안전한 캠핑장 운영을 위한 정책적 개선방안에 관한 연구 (A study on the Improvement of Policy Direction for Safe Camping Ground Activities)

  • 박소순;오금호
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.25-35
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    • 2013
  • Recently, national leisure activities have increased in proportional to having time and money to spare for living on. Especially, camping activities are positioned as a new leisure type for middle class families, so that it is expected that camping facilities are also rapidly increased. However, there is no institutional measures for safe camping activity. It is urgently requested that camping activities including designing and operating campsite are regulated within the legal system. In this study, the status of camping activities and its legal system are investigated. The strategic policy directions for safe camping activity are suggested in the view of legal system, operational guidelines, and institutional supports; (1) the legal basis for camping activities should be prepared. (2) the supervision of campsite management should be improved based on informational services. (3) the self-operation guidelines for campsite owners should be developed and provided. (4) the criteria of safety assessment for design and operating campsite should be prepared. (5) the safety information of campsite should be published and shared among camping communities.

환자의 의무기록 관련 의료인의 법적 지위 (Legal Status of Medical Personnel on Medical Records)

  • 이백휴
    • 의료법학
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.309-335
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    • 2010
  • This study is a paper reviewed legal status of medical personnel and issues of law on recently discovered medical records. As the increase of medical personnel who have gone through the administrative disposal in regards to the medical records, it is needed to examine the legal issue or dispute on the medical records under the current law. Medical records are the statement on patient's medical conditions made by the medical personnel. This records are used as important source for patient's further treatment. This becomes the communication route between the patients and the other medical personnel, and it provides the patients a right to find out their medical information. According to the Medical Service Act (Article 21), a medical personnel shall prepare respectively a record book of medical examination and treatment. And medical personnel shall make a signature. Furthermore, the medical personnel or the opener of the medical institutions must preserve the record book (including an electronic medical record). Meanwhile, the issues of a ban on false entry, additional record, revision or manipulation on the medical record have been recently on the rise. This paper briefly examined the major issues in regards to the medical records. It especially clarified the legal duty on medical records and its major-contentious-issues. At the same time, it pointed out the problems of the unreasonable over interpretation of the law. Furthermore, this suggested the guidelines for the further discussion and review.

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T-Commerce 활성화를 위한 소비자 효용 속성 분석 (Consumer's Utility Attributes Analysis for T-Commerce Activation)

  • 박준용;신민수
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.21-33
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    • 2016
  • Recently, T-Commerce is emerging to provide new services, with the proliferation of digital broadcasting services. However, T-Commerce market and TV home shopping market are being classified as a legal policy on other markets, such as regulated in the service of live broadcasts. The factor that has inhibited activation T-Commerce related to the lack of appropriate institutions and legal systems in the market, despite the environment with the digital broadcasting service is being spread. We were performed conjoint analysis. For this analysis, we select attributes as a quality attractive factors that significantly affects the satisfaction of TV based shopping customers through previous studies. The results showed that the TV-based shopping customers are important to think 'Responsive', 'Playfulness', 'Live broadcast', 'Convenience' and 'Bidirectional' in the order. The 'Responsive' and 'Live broadcast' of such attributes are served as possible only in TV home shopping, because these attributes don't service due to legal and institutional regulations in T-commerce market. The cluster analysis result also showed that TV shopping consumers are more important to think 'Responsive', 'Playfulness', 'Live broadcast' than 'Convenience' and 'Bidirectional', except one of the classification clusters. If real-time broadcast service is impossible because of the legal and institutional regulations, it seems to require the expansion of the services linked the terrestrial broadcasting to the activating T-Commerce market.

연안침식방지를 위한 관리체계 개선방안 (A Study on Improvement of Management Framework for Coastal Erosion Protection)

  • 이문숙;박성욱
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.155-165
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    • 2007
  • Recently, coastal erosion has become an important issue in relation to keeping territorial integrity of a nation as well as protecting the coastal marine ecosystem. This study examines some apprehensions about the effectiveness of the existing legal system concerning prevention of coastal erosion. After examining several case studies in Scotland, the USA, and the Netherlands, this study proposes appropriate revisional legal measures that can be applied in Korea: first, the coastal management act should be revised for stronger, enforceable and practical legal grounds emphasizing minimal coastal erosion; second, the proposed "Comprehensive Coastal Erosion Prevention Plan" should be established and implemented in four steps such as characterization of issues through surveys of stakeholders and demand assessment, plan establishment, execution, and maintenance and management; third, there is a demand to establish and implement a legal framework to support monitoring activities which provide important data and information to prevent coastal erosion; fourth, the chronic region of damage is designated as the "Vulnerable Area" to be protected and managed accordingly; fifth, the "Coastal Coordination council" is established and operated for developing an integrated coastal management policy and visions for sustainable coastal zone, as well as coordinating and intervention of any activities which may cause coastal erosion.

Is the Legal Basis for Physical Therapist's Home-Based Rehabilitation Appropriately Prepared?

  • Kim, Won-Su;Shin, Jun-Bum;Yun, Hye-Lyeong
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.258-265
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study examined the legal basis related to a physical therapist's home-based rehabilitation. Methods: The policy data were referenced to the comprehensive plan for national health promotion and the guidebook Community Health Promotion Project issued by the Korea Health Promotion Institute and other institutes. The legal data were referenced to the Bill information system on the National Assembly website. Results: The physical therapist's home-based rehabilitation did not have a legal basis in the community-based rehabilitation project (CBR) of the HP 2020 project. On the other hand, according to the Home health care part of the community health promotion project that began in 2013, physical therapists were allowed to play a role from 2020 under Article 16-2 (Public Officials in Exclusive Charge of Visiting Health Management) of the REGIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH ACT. Conclusion: Policies and laws are being developed in the field of healthcare, but the necessary policies and laws in the field of rehabilitation are still insufficient. A bill to rehabilitate in a variety of fields and spaces by modifying the scope of work of physical therapists will be needed.