• 무역학회지
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• 제43권6호
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• pp.25-50
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• 2018

국제비즈니스에서 구상보증제도는 제도적 특성과 그 간편성으로 그 청구과정에서 많은 문제점에 노출되고 있으며, 또한 이와 관련하여 실제로 많은 분쟁이 발생되고 있는 것이 현실이다. 특히 보증은행 또는 그 보증수혜자의 부당한 또는 사기적 청구, 또는 그 과정에서의 사기의 공모 또는 묵인 등이 있다. 한편 특별한 사유없이 보증은행의 지급거절 또는 법원의 지급금지명령을 통하여 거래당사자 간의 분쟁해결의 수단으로도 악용될 수 있다. 본 연구는 구상보증제도상 보증은행의 부당한 지급거절과 그 관련 쟁점에 대해 사례를 중심으로 분석하였다. 또한 본 연구는 비즈니스 관점에서 그 시사점과 적법한 대응방안을 제시하였다.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.5-14
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• 2011

Purpose: The aim of this study is to identify the legal concept of a license and a qualification for health care personnel. We analyze the appropriateness of the qualification for the first-class paramedics and the sufficiency of 3-year job experience in substitution for college level academic major. Method: We reviewed Laws on Healthcare which stipulate academic and career qualifications for healthcare personnel for whom college-level academic training and job experience to get a license. Results: There is no legal consideration which permits major and educational background substituted by job experience. Only third-class hygienist who graduated from a high school or the equivalent with 3 year job experience can apply for first-class hygienist' national license examination without educational requirements. However, it is nothing to compare with first-class paramedics because the work of hygienist is not directly related to patients care and there is no need of doctor's supervision for hygienist' job. Paramedics have a major role in saving emergency patients in making prompt decision, applying appropriate emergency treatment, securing intravenous route, managing intubation, applying defibrillator, and etc. Conclusion: Ministry of Health & Welfare should grant license to paramedics and annul replacement of academic major background. In addition, it is imperative to broaden the scope of paramedics' job so that they can guarantee patient's life saving in emergency situation with quality major curriculum of college level.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.19-26
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• 2015

본 연구는 목조건축 문화재의 화재방호를 위하여 설치되고 있는 소방시설 설치기준에 관하여 법체계 및 제도적 장치 확보에 관한 사항이다. 목조건축 문화재의 화재방호를 위해 설치되고 있는 소방시설과 현행 법제도를 고찰함에 따라 문제점이 나타났으며, 법정 소방설비와 자체진화 소방설비 등의 구축과정에서 화재방호성능, 기술기준, 책임소재 등의 문제점을 확인하였다. 이를 개선하기 위해 목조건축 문화재는 화재방호 시설을 구축하더라도 문화재 원형보존의 원칙은 최소한 확보되어야 하므로 소방시설은 화재 특성을 고려하여 화재방호 성능이 확보될 수 있도록 설치기준을 법으로 규정할 필요가 있다. 목조건축 문화재 소방시설 구축 시 성능확보를 위하여 설계 시공 및 감리제도의 법정화를 통한 구축시스템 개선 방향을 제시하였으며, 소방시설 기술기준의 법정화를 제안한다.

• Journal of Korea Trade
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.113-130
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• 2019

Purpose - This paper investigates applicability of blockchain based bill of lading under the current legal environment. Legal requirements of electronic bill of lading will be analyzed based on the Rotterdam Rules and recently enacted UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Transferable Records. Using comparative analysis with the previous registry model for electronic bill of lading, this paper examines the advantages of blockchain based bill of lading. Design/methodology - This research reviewed previous efforts for dematerializing bill of lading with its limitation. Main features of blockchain technology which can make up for deficiencies of registry model also be investigated to analyze whether these features can satisfy the requirements for the legal validity of the negotiable electronic transport record or electronic transferable records under the Rotterdam Rules and the MLETR. Findings - Main findings of this research can be summarized as follows: Blockchain system operated in an open platform can improve transparency and scalability in transfer of electronic bill of lading by assuring easy access for transaction. Distributed ledger technology of blockchain makes it more difficult to forge or tamper with transactions because all participants equally shares identical transaction records. Consensus mechanism and timestamp in a blockchain transaction guarantee the integrity and uniqueness of a transaction. These features are enough to satisfy the requirements of electronic transferable records under the Rotterdam Rules and MLTER. Originality/value - This study has significance in that it provided implications for the introduction of electronic bill of lading by analyzing whether the blockchain based electronic bill of lading model meets the legal requirements under the current legal system prepared prior to the introduction of blockchain technology, and by presenting the advantages of the blockchain based bill of lading model through comparative analysis with the existing registry model.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.59-89
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• 2008

The Council Regulation (EEC) No 2092/91 of 24 Juni 1991 on organic production of agricultural products and indications referring thereto on agricultural products and foodstuffs. This Regulation describes the legal framework for agricultural products and foodstuffs obtained organically. The Regulation establishes a harmonized framework for the production, labelling and inspection of agricultural products and foodstuffs in order to increase consumer confidence in such products and ensure fair competition between producers. This article presents a study about inspection and certification system of organic production of agricultural products and foodstuffs in Germany. In order to guarantee respect for the rules of production, the Regulation provides for an inspection system to ensure that operators who produce, prepare or store organic products or import them from third countries notify the competent private and public authorities in the Member States of their activities. These inspection authorities must, at the very least, ensure application of the minimum inspection and precautionary measures laid down in Annex III to the Regulation. For the production of meat, the Regulation states that the Member States must guarantee the traceability of products throughout the production, processing and preparation chain.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.425-457
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• 2004

This study is to approach e-Trade issues and how to settle the dispute for e-Trade according to on-line Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) process. Most on-line systems operate on a limited access basis. The increasing use of the internet to do business brings to light at least important concerns to persons who engage in commerce on-line, or e-Trade. There is some concern about the limits of current internet technology to guarantee the security of e-Trade. The new technology has transformed society and is defining new years of doing business. This revolution in technology has even changed the nature of many of the goods and services that are the subjects of e-Trade. There is also concern about the limits of the legal framework to guarantee the enforcement of e-Trade. A significant issue is how the law should be adapted to reflect business practices regarding such cyberspace agreements as Web site click-on agreements, e-data interchange, and on-line sales. The principal benefits of on-line ADR should typically be faster and less expensive than traditional conciliation arbitration. The on-line ADR system has the several significances, decreasing inappropriate cost as time and burden of ADR, providing an approachable measure of relief and more efficient tool for the settle of dispute. Therefore, on-line ADR could be used as an adjunct resolution process in large class actions where each single claim is small, but varies somewhat, thus requiring some individual fact determination.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.63-71
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• 2005

경찰은 위험방지의 영역에 있어서 경찰권을 발동할 책무를 가지지만, 위험방지를 위해 개입을 하여야만 하는지의 여부, 어떠한 개입 및 어느 정도의 개입을 하여야만 하는가에 관하여 재량에 의하여 결정할 수 있다. 그러한 재량에 따른 경찰의 조치는 침해적인 명령 강제를 내용으로 하기 때문에 국민의 권리를 침해하기 마련이다. 따라서 경찰권의 발동에는 법치주의의 원리에 따른 법률유보의 원칙에 따라 필연적으로 법적 통제장치가 따라야 찬다. 본 연구는 경찰작용의 통제법리로서 경찰권 발동의 한계를 중심으로 공공의 안녕과 질서를 유지하면서도 국민의 자유와 권리를 최대한 보장할 수 있는 합리적인 방안을 강구하여 경찰작용의 바람직한 방향을 모색하고자 한다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제6권
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• pp.187-211
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• 1979

Persons who are waiting for decision of the court concerning whether they are guilty or not after they are involved in the criminal case and detained in the special institution isolated from society, will desire to de found innocent and acquited or to be slightly punished. Inmates are the suspected persons and the accused persons who are detained in the correctional institution. They have the right to de assisted by lawyes in order to receive the favorable verdict in the court. However, the right of the poor and the ignorant, in reality, cannot be perfectly protected due to the imperfection and defect of the defense counsel system itself and its application. Therefore, as a means to guarantee the so-called access to the court, the fundamental constitutional right, the law libraries are established and the legal information services are provided to the inmates within the correctional institution in the advanced country such as the United States. In addition, the judicial precedent and the various kinds of professional organizations provide the managerial guide-lines for such libraries to enoughly collect materials and to provide the effective information services to the inmates. In order to furnish the management of the correctional institution of Korea with useful information, the legal information services, materials collected, and information service personnel of the law libraries within the correctional institution are minutely examined in this paper.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.23-40
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• 2004

이 연구는 국내에서 전혀 논급되지 않은 러시아의 도서관 행정체계와 법제를 고찰하는데 목적이 있다. 1991년 소비에트연방이 붕괴된 이후, 러시아는 새로운 정치적, 법적, 경제적 시스템을 도입하기 시작하였다. 현재 러시아에는 약 51,000개의 공공도서관이 있으며, 대체로 행정구역을 중심으로 중앙집중적 시스템으로 운영되고 있다. 연방정부의 도서관 주무부처는 문화부이며, 1994년에 핵심법제인 ‘도서관법’과 ‘납본법’을 제정하였다. 그리고 2001년에는 러시아도서관협회가 ‘공공도서관 모델기준’을 공표하였으며, 사서집단과 지방행정청이 이를 준용하고 있다.

• 연구윤리
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.1-5
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• 2022

Purpose: Various ethical issues arise in different stages of management and business marketing research. The current study aims to take look at practices that ensure informed consent, privacy and confidentiality, deception, and legal aspect in data management in procedures involved in marketing research. Research design, data and methodology: Literature content analysis was conducted for this research and the current author has investigated journal articles mostly to guarantee a high degree of content validity and to keep the advantages of qualitative content approach. The current study explores manifest topics regarding the ethical issues of business marketing research. Results: The current study found that ethical consideration needs to be similarly significant and learning from the previous researchers' approach to handling this issue is helpful for future research and is essential to have additional guidelines. Also, four findings (Lack of Informed Consent, Deception, Invasion of Privacy and Confidentiality, and Legal Data Management) indicate that marketing researchers need to consider before undertaking any project. Conclusions: Overall, the study presents practical suggestions though unexhausted. By raising these ethical marketing issues, consumer behavior disciplines will continue to expand and contribute positively towards attaining thoughts, feelings, and decisions that positively contribute to marketing research as the foundation for effective marking practices.