• Title/Summary/Keyword: legal Information

Search Result 1,726, Processing Time 0.031 seconds

A Comparative Study on Legal Regulations and Practices of Legal Theses Deposits in Major Other Countries (주요 국가의 학위논문 납본 관련 법규와 실무에 관한 분석 연구)

  • Yong-Wan Cho;Joung Hwa Koo
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.55 no.1
    • /
    • pp.145-172
    • /
    • 2024
  • The research aims to propose improvement to legal theses deposit system in S. Korea by conducting comparative analysis of legal theses deposit systems in eight other countries including the US, the UK, Canada, Australia, France, Taiwan, Japan and S. Korea. The research used documentary research method including literature review by collecting and analyzing the legal regulations, ordinances, practical processes, and guidelines related to thesis submissions at national libraries and academic institutional depositories, as well as practical cases of thesis submissions at major universities in each country. Based on the analysis results, the key issues are identified and discussed, and corresponding suggestions for solving the issues are presented. For the improvement of the legal theses deposits systems, the research recommends legal amendments to the Library Law and Higher Education Law. On the practical side, the research proposes strengthening the legal foundation for KERIS, in collecting and providing theses, improving the operation of the dCollection system, and proposing a submission method focused on electronic theses.

SPARQL Query Automatic Transformation Method based on Keyword History Ontology for Semantic Information Retrieval

  • Jo, Dae Woong;Kim, Myung Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.22 no.2
    • /
    • pp.97-104
    • /
    • 2017
  • In semantic information retrieval, we first need to build domain ontology and second, we need to convert the users' search keywords into a standard query such as SPARQL. In this paper, we propose a method that can automatically convert the users' search keywords into the SPARQL queries. Furthermore, our method can ensure effective performance in a specific domain such as law. Our method constructs the keyword history ontology by associating each keyword with a series of information when there are multiple keywords. The constructed ontology will convert keyword history ontology into SPARQL query. The automatic transformation method of SPARQL query proposed in the paper is converted into the query statement that is deemed the most appropriate by the user's intended keywords. Our study is based on the existing legal ontology constructions that supplement and reconstruct schema and use it as experiment. In addition, design and implementation of a semantic search tool based on legal domain and conduct experiments. Based on the method proposed in this paper, the semantic information retrieval based on the keyword is made possible in a legal domain. And, such a method can be applied to the other domains.

A Study on the Indexing System Using a Controlled Vocabulary and Natural Language in the Secondary Legal Information Full-Text Databases : an Evaluation and Comparison of Retrieval Effectiveness (2차 법률정보 전문데이터베이스에 있어서 통제어 색인시스템과 자연어 색인시스템의 검색효율 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Roh Jeong-Ran
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
    • /
    • v.32 no.4
    • /
    • pp.69-86
    • /
    • 1998
  • The purpose of velop the indexing algorithm of secondary legal information by the study of characteristics of legal information, to compare the indexing system using controlled vocabulary to the indexing system using natural language in the secondary legal information full-text databases, and to prove propriety and superiority of the indexing system using controlled vocabulary. The results are as follows; 1)The indexing system using controlled vocabulary in the secondary legal information full-text databases has more effectiveness than the indexing system using natural language, in the recall rate, the precision rate, the distribution of propriety, and the faculty of searching for the unique proper-records which the indexing system using natural language fans to find 2)The indexing system which adds more words to the controlled vocabulary in the secondary legal information full-text databases does not better effectiveness in the retail rate, the precision rate, comparing to the indexing system using controlled vocabulary. 3)The indexing system using word-added controlled vocabulary with an extra weight in the secondary legal information full-text databases does not better effectiveness in the recall rate, the precision rate, comparing to the indexing system using word-added controlled vocabulary without an extra weight. This study indicates that it is necessary to have characteristic information the information experts recognize - that is to say, experimental and inherent knowledge only human being can have built-in into the system rather than to approach the information system by the linguistic, statistic or structuralistic way, and it can be more essential and intelligent information system.

  • PDF

Toward A Bilingual Legal Term Glossary from Context Profiles

  • Kwong, Oi-Yee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Language and Information Conference
    • /
    • 2002.02a
    • /
    • pp.249-258
    • /
    • 2002
  • We propose an algorithm for the automatic acquisition of a bilingual lexicon in the legal domain. We make use of a parallel corpus of bilingual court judgments, aligned to the sentence level, and analyse the bilingual context profiles to extract corresponding legal terms in both languages. Our method is different from those in past studies as it does not require any prior knowledge source, and naturally extends to multi-word terms in either language. A pilot test was done with a sample of ten legal terms, each with ten or more occurrences in the data. Encouraging results of about 75% average accuracy were obtained. This figure does not only reflect the effectiveness of the method for bilingual lexicon acquisition, but also its potential for bilingual alignment at the word or expression level.

  • PDF

A Study on the Development of Legal Deposit System for National S&T Information Policy (과학기술정보 유통정책 효율화를 위한 납본제도 개선연구)

  • Yoon, Chong-Min
    • Journal of Information Management
    • /
    • v.36 no.2
    • /
    • pp.99-124
    • /
    • 2005
  • In order to effectively establish the national S&T information system that consists of essential element in national competitiveness, it is necessary to make institutional devices for systematically and comprehensively collecting, managing and distributing S&T information resources at the national level. This paper aims to seek for alternatives to improve the legal deposit system, one of the institutional devices, on the basis of reviewing the existing laws and regulations.

Legal Protection of Information Society and Privacy Right (정보화사회와 프라이버시권리의 법적 보호)

  • 차맹진
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.15 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1017-1030
    • /
    • 1990
  • We live in so called information society. The more the technology develops the move the impersonalization deepens and the privacy diminishes. Information society has many privercy, if dehumanization and information inequality. Most receuty, according to the development of varies technology and increase of the use of Computers the more information about private life of individual is stoked and filed by each authority and public services, and if information is leaked by neglignace of these institation the privacy is fallen into the great dange, the law for the positive protection of privacy must be prepared as soon as possible. Therefore the establishment of the comcept of privacy right is established. The legal base of constitutional guarantee, the Relief out of the intringement of ligialative must be explained. These thesis is defined, legal foeks is established.

  • PDF

A Comparative Analysis of the Legal Systems of Four Major Countries on Privacy Policy Disclosure (개인정보 처리방침(Privacy Policy) 공개에 관한 주요 4개국 법제 비교분석)

  • Tae Chul Jung;Hun Yeong Kwon
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
    • /
    • v.22 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1-15
    • /
    • 2023
  • This study compares and analyzes the legal systems of Korea, the European Union, China, and the United States based on the disclosure principles and processing policies for personal data processing and provides references for seeking improvements in our legal system. Furthermore, this research aims to suggest institutional implications to overcome data transfer limitations in the upcoming digital economy. Findings on a comparative analysis of the relevant legal systems for disclosing privacy policies in four countries showed that Korea's privacy policy is under the eight principles of privacy proposed by the OECD. However, there are limitations in the current situation where personal information is increasingly transferred overseas due to direct international trade e-commerce. On the other hand, the European Union enacted the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in 2016 and emphasized the transfer of personal information under the Privacy Policy. China also showed differences in the inclusion of required items in its privacy policy based on its values and principles regarding transferring personal information and handling sensitive information. The U.S. CPRA amended §1798.135 of the CCPA to add a section on the processing of sensitive information, requiring companies to disclose how they limit the use of sensitive information and limit the use of such data, thereby strengthening the protection of data providers' rights to sensitive information. Thus, we should review our privacy policies to specify detailed standards for the privacy policy items required by data providers in the era of digital economy and digital commerce. In addition, privacy-related organizations and stakeholders should analyze the legal systems and items related to the principles of personal data disclosure and privacy policies in major countries so that personal data providers can be more conveniently and accurately informed about processing their personal information.

Images of Law and Reality in TV Legal Series: Focusing on (TV 법정 프로그램에 나타난 법 이미지와 현실구성: <실화극장-죄와 벌>을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Hee-Eun
    • Korean journal of communication and information
    • /
    • v.50
    • /
    • pp.121-142
    • /
    • 2010
  • Can law be combined with television entertainment programs? This paper explores the ways in which law systems and law culture are reflected in and reflect the television legal series. TV legal series, such as legal dramas and infotainment shows, provide platforms for the audiences, who otherwise have few opportunity in real life, to engage with legal systems in societies. Adopting loosely dramatized reality programs, these legal series not only entertain and inform audiences but also educate citizens. This paper combines analyses of theoretical debates on law and television with analysis of TV text. The result shows that , dramatized enactment based on true stories and criminal cases, may have an important ideological role in which fictionalized dramas mask the hard realities and authoritative legal systems. By doing so, TV legal shows play their roles not as mere symbolic representation but as powerful institutions that construct the image of law and reality.

  • PDF

A Study on the Activation Plan for Legal Deposit in National Assembly Library of South Korea: Focusing on Thesis and Dissertation (국회도서관 납본 활성화 방안에 관한 연구 - 디지털 학위논문을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Seungmin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
    • /
    • v.53 no.4
    • /
    • pp.73-93
    • /
    • 2019
  • This study empirically analyzed the recognition and current status of university libraries related to the legal deposit of thesis and dissertation and investigated the ways to activate legal deposit to National Assembly Library. As a result, most universities conduct legal deposit of thesis and dissertation. However, most librarians face difficulties resulted from the duplication of deposits to many institutions. In the case that the deposits are not made, the main reasons are the university library's policies, duplication and inefficiency of the deposit procedures, and the limitation of obtaining copyright agreements. In order to address these limitations and to maximize the social and informational values of thesis and dissertation, this research proposed approaches to legal deposit of thesis and dissertation, including strengthening digital deposit system through the establishment of independent legal deposit law, preparing the effective ways of preservation. constructing an integrated deposit system, and developing professional collection of thesis and dissertation which can consolidate National Assembly Library.

Legal Issues in the Introduction of Compelled Decryption According to Device Unlock Limits

  • Chohee Bae;Sojung Oh;Sohyun Joo;Jiyeon Joo;KyungLyul Lee
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • v.17 no.2
    • /
    • pp.591-608
    • /
    • 2023
  • With the emergence of advanced encryption technologies such as Quantum Cryptography and Full Disk Encryption, an era of strengthening information security has begun. Users respond positively to the advancement of privacy-enhancing technology, on the other hand, investigative agencies have difficulty unveiling the actual truth as they fail to decrypt devices. In particular, unlike past ciphers, encryption methods using biometric information such as fingerprints, iris, and faces have become common and have faced technical limitations in collecting digital evidence. Accordingly, normative solutions have emerged as a major issue. The United States enacted the CLOUD Act with the legal mechanism of 'Contempt of court' and in 2016, the United Kingdom substantiated the Compelled Decryption through the Investigatory Powers Act (IPA). However, it is difficult to enforce Compelled Decryption on individuals in Korea because Korean is highly sensitive to personal information. Therefore, in this paper, we sought a method of introducing a Compelled Decryption that does not contradict the people's legal sentiment through a perception survey of 95 people on the Compelled Decryption. We tried to compare and review the Budapest Convention with major overseas laws such as the United States and the United Kingdom, and to suggest a direction of legislation acceptable to the people in ways to minimize infringement of privacy. We hope that this study will be an effective legal response plan for law enforcement agencies that can normatively overcome the technical limitations of decoding.