• Title/Summary/Keyword: least-square estimation

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Tractive Force Estimation in Real-time Using Brake Gain Adaptation (브레이크 게인 적응기법을 이용한 종방향 타이어 힘의 실시간 추정)

  • ;;Karl Hedrick
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.214-219
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    • 2003
  • This paper includes real-time tractive force estimation method using standard vehicle sensors such as wheel speed, brake pressure, throttle position, engine speed, and transmission carrier speed sensor. Engine map, torque converter lookup table, shaft torque observer, and brake gain adaptation method are used to estimate the tractive force. To verify this estimator, measurement which uses strain-based brake torque sensor and estimation results are presented. All results was performed using a real vehicle in a real-time.

Noisy Parameter Estimation of Noisy Passive Telemetry Sensor System using Unscented Kalman Filter (잡음환경에서 UKF를 이용한 원격센서시스템의 파라메타 추정)

  • Kim, Kyung-Yup;Yu, Dong-Gook;Choi, Woo-Jin;Lee, Kwan-Tae;Lee, Joon-Tark
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07d
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    • pp.1787-1788
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a noisy passive telemetry sensor system using Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF) is proposed. To overcome these trouble problems such as a power limitation and a estimation complexity that the general passive telemetry sensor system including IC chip has, the principle of inductive coupling was applied to the modelling of a passive telemetry sensor system (PTSS) and its noisy capacitive parameter was estimated by the UKF algorithm. Specialty, to show the effective tracking performance of the UKF, we compared with the tracking performance of Recursive Least Square Estimation (RLSE) using linearization

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3-D position estimation for eye-in-hand robot vision

  • Jang, Won;Kim, Kyung-Jin;Chung, Myung-Jin;ZeungnamBien
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10b
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    • pp.832-836
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    • 1988
  • "Motion Stereo" is quite useful for visual guidance of the robot, but most range finding algorithms of motion stereo have suffered from poor accuracy due to the quantization noise and measurement error. In this paper, 3-D position estimation and refinement scheme is proposed, and its performance is discussed. The main concept of the approach is to consider the entire frame sequence at the same time rather than to consider the sequence as a pair of images. The experiments using real images have been performed under following conditions : hand-held camera, static object. The result demonstrate that the proposed nonlinear least-square estimation scheme provides reliable and fairly accurate 3-D position information for vision-based position control of robot. of robot.

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3 Dimensional Position Estimation for Eye-in-Hand Robot Vision (Eye-in-Hand 로보트 비젼을 이용한 3차원 위치 정보의 추정)

  • Jang, Won;Kim, Kyung-Jin;Chung, Myung-Jin;Bien, Zeungnam
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.8
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    • pp.1152-1160
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    • 1989
  • This paper describes a 3 dimensional position estimation method for a eye-in-hand robot vision system. The camera is mounted on the tip of a robot manipulator, and moves without restriction. Sequences of images are considered simultaneously for nonlinear least-square formation, and the best estimation of the 3 dimensional position is searched by the Simplex search algorithm. The experiments show that the proposed method can provide fairly accurate position information, while the robot is executing a given task.

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Computational explosion in the frequency estimation of sinusoidal data

  • Zhang, Kaimeng;Ng, Chi Tim;Na, Myunghwan
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.431-442
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    • 2018
  • This paper highlights the computational explosion issues in the autoregressive moving average approach of frequency estimation of sinusoidal data with a large sample size. A new algorithm is proposed to circumvent the computational explosion difficulty in the conditional least-square estimation method. Notice that sinusoidal pattern can be generated by a non-invertible non-stationary autoregressive moving average (ARMA) model. The computational explosion is shown to be closely related to the non-invertibility of the equivalent ARMA model. Simulation studies illustrate the computational explosion phenomenon and show that the proposed algorithm can efficiently overcome computational explosion difficulty. Real data example of sunspot number is provided to illustrate the application of the proposed algorithm to the time series data exhibiting sinusoidal pattern.

Left Ventricular Image Processing and Displays of Cardiac Function

  • Kuwahara, Michiyoshi
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 1985
  • Background EEG signals can be represented as the sum of a conventional AR process and an innovation process. It is know that conventional estimation techniques, such as least square estimates (LSE) or Gauasian maximum likelihood estimates (MLE-G) are optimal when the innovation process satisfies the Gaussian or presumed distribution. When the data are contaminated by outliers, however, these assumptions are not met and the power spectrum estimated by conventional estimation techniques may be fatally biased. EEG signal may be affected by artifacts, which are outliers in the statistical term. So the robust filtering estimation technique is used against those artifacts and it performs well for the contaminated EEG signal.

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Robust System Identification Algorithm Using Cross Correlation Function

  • Takeyasu, Kazuhiro;Amemiya, Takashi;Goto, Hiroyuki;Masuda, Shiro
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a new algorithm for estimating ARMA model parameters. In estimating ARMA model parameters, several methods such as generalized least square method, instrumental variable method have been developed. Among these methods, the utilization of a bootstrap type algorithm is known as one of the effective approach for the estimation, but there are cases that it does not converge. Hence, in this paper, making use of a cross correlation function and utilizing the relation of structural a priori knowledge, a new bootstrap algorithm is developed. By introducing theoretical relations, it became possible to remove terms, which is liable to include much noise. Therefore, this leads to robust parameter estimation. It is shown by numerical examples that using this algorithm, all simulation cases converge while only half cases succeeded with the previous one. As for the calculation time, judging from the fact that we got converged solutions, our proposed method is said to be superior as a whole.

Improvment of Control Characteristics of Induction Motor using RLSE Method (RLSE기법에 의한 유도전동기의 제어특성개선)

  • 박영산;조성훈;최승현;이성근;김윤식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.475-481
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a recursive least square estimation algorithm to estimate parameters of the vector controlled induction machine based on measurements of the stator voltage, curents and slip frequency. Due to its recursive structure, this algorithm has the potential to be used for on-line estimation and adaptive control. The algorithm is designed using regression model derived from the motor electrical equation. This model is valid when there is a tittle-scale separation between vector control system and adaptive system. Vector control performed at fast stage and slow stage is in charge of parameters estimation. The performance of tile algorithm is illustrated by means of simulation results and experiment.

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An Approach to Walsh Functions for Estimation of Order and Parameters of Linear Systems (선형계의 차수 및 파라메터 추정을 휘한 Walsh 함수 접근)

  • 안두수;배종일;이명규
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 1989
  • System modeling from input-output data is generally carried out in two steps. The first step is to determine the form of the model. In the second step, the parameters of the model in an appropriate form are estimated from input-output data. This paper presents a method, via single term Walsh functions, for simultaneous estimation of the order and the parameters of linear systems from input-output data. The estimation of the model order is based on minimizing an error function, which is defined by Desai and Fairman. Unknown system parameters are recursively estimated by the least square method.

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Accurate State of Charge Estimation of LiFePO4 Battery Based on the Unscented Kalman Filter and the Particle Filter (언센티드 칼만 필터와 파티클 필터에 기반한 리튬 인산철 배터리의 정확한 충전 상태 추정)

  • Nguyen, Thanh-Tung;Awan, Mudassir Ibrahim;Choi, Woojin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.126-127
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    • 2017
  • An accurate State Of Charge (SOC) estimation of battery is the most important technique for Electric Vehicles (EVs) and Energy Storage Systems (ESSs). In this paper a new integrated Unscented Kalman Filter-Particle Filter (UKF-PF) is employed to estimate the SOC of a $LiFePO_4$ battery cell and a significant improvement is obtained as compared to the other methods. The parameters of the battery is modeled by the second order Auto Regressive eXogenous (ARX) model and estimated by using Recursive Least Square (RLS) method to calculate value of each element in the model. The proposed algorithm is established by combining a parameter identification technique using RLS method with ARX model and an SOC estimation technique using UKF-PF.

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