• 아동학회지
• /
• 제20권1호
• /
• pp.61-77
• /
• 1999

This study investigated characteristics of children's coping behaviors in the context of perceived controllability of stress in hassles with parent(s), friend-alienation, friend-conflict, and in learning situations. The subjects were 489 sixth grade children selected from seven elementary schools in Seoul. Statistical analysis was by ANOVA, Scheffe' test, and MANOVA. Major findings were that (1) Active, passive, aggressive, and avoidant coping differed by perceived controllability of stress in all 4 stress situations. The children who perceived a higher level of controllability were more active, and less passive, aggressive, and avoidant in coping with each hassle. (2) Perceived controllability was higher in learning related than in friend-conflict situations. Active, passive, and social support seeking coping behavior was higher in learning related stress situations than in friend-conflict situations. Avoidant coping behavior was lower in learning related than in friend-conflict situations.

• 사물인터넷융복합논문지
• /
• 제9권6호
• /
• pp.63-73
• /
• 2023

본 연구는 비대면 학습환경에서 온라인 강의수강을 경험한 일 간호대학 재학생을 대상으로 학습몰입, 학습만족도, 학업적 자기효능감, 학업성취도 및 학업스트레스 정도를 확인하고 변수간의 상관관계 및 학업스트레스에 영향을 미치는 요인을 규명하고자 한다. 본 연구에서는 서울시에 위치한 일 간호대학의 재학생 143명을 대상으로 구글온라인 설문지를 통해 2023년 9월 1일부터 2023년 9월 25일까지 자료수집을 시행하였고, SPSS Statistics 25.0을 활용하여 기술통계, t-검정, 일원분산분석, 피어슨상관계수, linear multiple regesion을 시행하였다. 일반적 특성에 따른 차이 분석 결과 학업스트레스는 간호학과 지원동기(F=4.465, p=.005)와 전공만족도(F=36.499, p=.000)에 따라 유의한 차이가 나타났으며 학업스트레스는 학습몰입(r=-.464, p<.010), 학업적 자기효능감(r=-.522, p<.010), 학업성취도(r=-.379, p<.010)간에 유의미한 부적(-) 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났으나 학습만족도는 학업스트레스와 상관관계가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 학업스트레스에 영향을 미치는 변인은 전공만족도(𝛽=.367, p<.01), 학습몰입(𝛽=-.186, p<.05), 학업적 자기효능감(𝛽=-.241, p<.05)으로 확인되었으며 학업스트레스에 대한 설명력은 40%였다. 본 연구결과는 간호대학생의 학업스트레스 완화를 위한 중재 프로그램의 기초자료로 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제14권12호
• /
• pp.6257-6264
• /
• 2013

본 연구는 간호 대학생이 지각한 성격유형별로 학업능력 및 스트레스에 미치는 영향을 확인하고자 시행하였다. 대상자는 총 209명으로 2012년 11월 2일부터 20일까지 자가보고식 설문지를 이용하여 자료를 수집하였다. 대상자의 일반적 특성별 성격유형에서는 통계적으로 유의한 변수가 학년이었고, 학업능력에는 학년, 종교, 학교성적, 경제상태, 스트레스 해소방법이 유의한 것으로 나타났고 스트레스는 학년, 학교성적, 거주상태가 유의한 항목으로 나타났다. 간호 대학생이 지각한 성격유형과 학업능력, 스트레스간의 상관관계를 분석한 결과, 성격유형과 학업능력이 강한 음적 상관관계가 있었고 학업능력과 스트레스간에도 강한 음의 상관관계를 나타내었다. 이는 성격유형이 B형일수록 학업능력이 높아지며 스트레스가 많을수록 학업능력이 떨어짐을 알 수 있었다. 성격유형에 영향을 미치는 요인을 설명하는 변인을 규명하기 위해 회귀분석을 시행한 결과, 성격유형 A형만 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 성격유형A는 학습능력과 스트레스 모두 통계적으로 유의하였으며, 모형의 설명력 Adj $R^2$은 8.4%이었다. 본 연구결과는 간호 대학생의 학습능력을 이해하고 성격과 스트레스를 조절하는 프로그램을 개발하는데 유용하다.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
• /
• 제31권1호
• /
• pp.59-75
• /
• 2019

본 연구는 청소년의 일반적 특성에 따른 부모의 학습관여, 가족건강성, 학업스트레스의 차이를 살펴보고, 청소년이 지각한 부모의 학습관여와 가족건강성이 학업스트레스에 미치는 영향력을 파악함으로써 부모의 바람직한 역할과 건강한 가족 환경 속에서 청소년들의 학업스트레스 감소 방안을 모색해 보고자 하였다. 첫째, 청소년의 성별에 따라 부모의 학습관여는 학습선택권 부여, 민주적 규칙 제공, 학업 진보 격려 등 부분적으로 유의한 차이가 나타났고 가족건강성은 유의한 차이가 없었으며, 학업스트레스에서는 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 학년에 따른 부모의 학습관여, 가족건강성, 학업스트레스의 경우, 부모의 학습관여와 가족건강성은 유의한 차이가 없었고, 학업스트레스에서는 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 생활수준에 따른 부모의 학습관여, 가족건강성, 학업스트레스의 경우, 부모의 학습관여(학습선택권 부여, 민주적 규칙 제공, 적정한 성과 추구, 학업 정보 제공, 학습관여 전체), 가족건강성, 학업스트레스에서 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 둘째, 청소년의 학업스트레스에 영향을 미치는 변인들은 학업 진보 격려, 민주적 규칙 제공, 적정한 성과 추구, 가족건강성 순으로 유의미한 영향력이 나타났으며, 이들 변인들은 학업스트레스를 30% 설명해 주고 있다. 즉, 부모의 학습관여 중 학업에 대한 진보를 격려할수록, 민주적 규칙을 제공할수록, 적정한 성과를 추구할수록, 가족건강성이 높을수록 청소년의 학업스트레스는 낮았다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제17권5호
• /
• pp.498-505
• /
• 2016

본 연구는 간호대학생의 학업스트레스, 사회성 및 자기주도적 학습의 정도를 조사하고, 제 변수간의 관계를 파악하고자 시도되었다. 자료수집은 2015년 12월 5일부터 10일까지 일 대학교 간호학과의 1학년과 2학년 학생 208명을 대상으로 자가 보고형 설문지를 통해 이루어졌으며, 수집된 자료는 SPSS WIN 18.0(SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA) 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 대상자의 학업스트레스는 평균 $3.20{\pm}0.53$점, 사회성 $2.91{\pm}0.25$점, 자기주도적 학습태도는 $3.33{\pm}0.33$점이었다. 일반적 특성과의 차이에서 학업스트레스는 전공만족도(F=6.37, p=0.002)와 가족관계에 따라 유의한 차이를 나타내었고(F=4.60, p=0.033), 사회성은 일반적 특성에 대한 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았으며, 자기주도적 학습은 종교(F=6.61, p=0.011)와 전공만족도(F=4.66, p=0.010)에 대해 유의한 차이를 나타내었다. 변수 간 상관관계는 학업스트레스와 자기주도적 학습 간 부적 상관관계를 보였으며(r=-0.16, p=0.024), 사회성과 자기주도적 학습 간에 정적 상관관계를 나타내었다(r=0.17, p=0.015). 결론적으로 효율적인 간호교육을 위해 초기부터 간호대학생의 학업스트레스를 경감시키고 사회성과 자기주도적 학습을 증가시킬 필요가 있으며, 이를 위한 프로그램 개발이 요구된다.

• 기본간호학회지
• /
• 제22권4호
• /
• pp.424-432
• /
• 2015

Purpose: In this study the time point of effects that repeat exposure to simulation-based nursing training has on stress, interest in learning, and problem-solving abilities were identified. Methods: Participants for this study were 75 nursing college students in Seoul. In a preliminary survey data were collected and measured for the general characteristics, stress, interest in learning, and problem-solving abilities of the students. Then, stress was assessed before performance of each of four-rounds of simulation training scenarios. After each simulation round, interest in learning and problem-solving abilities were assessed. Results: With respect to stress, no significant differences were found when comparing the results of the preliminary survey to those of each of the simulation-based training exercises. For the sub-items of interest in learning, interest in nursing knowledge and interest in clinical training significantly increased between the preliminary survey and the $4^{th}$ survey. Interest in lab training increased significantly at the $1^{st}$ survey. Problem solving abilities showed a significant increase from the preliminary at each of the survey points. Conclusion: Increasing the exposure of nursing students to simulation-based training enhances their interest in learning and problem-solving abilities. Therefore it is necessary to have education strategies that includes various simulation experiences for students.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
• /
• 제22권2호
• /
• pp.318-326
• /
• 2022

Marketing stress testing is a new method of identifying the company's strengths and weaknesses in a turbulent environment. Technically, this is a complex procedure, so it involves artificial intelligence and machine learning. The main problem is currently the development of methodological approaches to the development of the company's digital model, which will provide a framework for machine learning. The aim of the study was to identify and develop an author's approach to the parameterization of the company's business processes for machine learning-based marketing stress testing. This aim provided the company's activities to be considered as a set of elements (business processes, products) and factors that affect them (marketing environment). The article proposes an author's approach to the parameterization of the company's business processes for machine learning-based marketing stress testing. The proposed approach includes four main elements that are subject to parameterization: elements of the company's internal environment, factors of the marketing environment, the company' core competency and factors impacting the company. Matrices for evaluating the results of the work of expert groups to determine the degree of influence of the marketing environment factors were developed. It is proposed to distinguish between mega-level, macro-level, meso-level and micro-level factors depending on the degree of impact on the company. The methodological limitation of the study is that it involves the modelling method as the only one possible at this stage of the study. The implementation limitation is that the proposed approach can only be used if the company plans to use machine learning for marketing stress testing.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
• /
• 제10권4호
• /
• pp.245-254
• /
• 2022

This study is a study to empirically verify the mediating effect on college life adaptation and career preparation behavior of college students. The purpose of this study is to empirically analyze the multi-mediated effects of major satisfaction, job stress, and self-directed learning. For this study, 216 university students were enrolled. For the collected data, SPSS Process macro was used. The result is as follows. First, there were multiple parallel mediating effects and multiple serial mediating effects on major satisfaction, job stress, and self-directed learning between college life adaptability and career preparation behavior. Second, the path of simple mediation and double mediation effect was found between college life adaptation and career preparation behavior. Based on the research, the necessity of revitalizing the program for revitalization of teaching activities and industry-academic cooperation activities in the major field and improvement of career preparation behavior and university life adaptation ability and follow-up research were suggested.

• 사상체질의학회지
• /
• 제20권3호
• /
• pp.151-163
• /
• 2008

1. Objective This study was done to identify the anti-stress effect of Hyeongbangdojeok-san (HDS), Yanggyeoksanhwa-tang(YST) in Soyangin. 2. Methods Experimental animals were composed of YST, HDS+stress groups which were administered each by 200mg/kg, 400mg/kg and the Saline+stress group. On the 1st day, making the rats forced swim and on the 2nd day, applying Forced swimming test to the rats. After FST, the levels of Corticosterone in the blood were measured. For the study of learning retardation, memory ability and anxiety reaction, experimental animals were composed of YST, HDS+restraint stress groups which were administered each by 400mg/kg, no stress group and the Saline+restraint stress group. Restraint stress were applied 2 hours a day for 3 weeks. On the last day of the 3rd week, Elevated Plus Maze(EPM) was applied to the groups and Morris Water Maze(MWM) was applied to the groups for 7 days. 3. Results 1. As the results of measuring FST which reflects depression, the YST+stress group and the HDS+stress group showed significant effect in comparison with the Saline+stress group. The levels of Corticosterone in the blood were decreased only in the 400mg/kg YST+stress group. 2. As the results of measuring how long EPM which reflects anxiety reaction stayed in the open arm, there was the trend which can suppress anxiety reaction in the HDS+restraint stress group bur no statistical significance. But there was any suppression of anxiety reaction in the YST+restraint stress group. 3. According to the result of MWM, the saline+restraint stress group showed the learning retardation which means increased time arriving at goal compared to the normal group at the second and third day of measurement. On the contrary, a learning retardation was significantly decreased in the YST+restraint stress group at the third day of measurement. 4. Among the Probe trial test a memory loss occurred in the saline+restraint stress group, but memory ability was significantly increased in the YST+restraint stress group. 4. Conclusion: As the results above, Soyangin Yanggyeoksanhwa-tang has significant influence to the antidepression effect, the learning retardation, the anxiety reaction and also in the Hormone level. Hyeongbangdojeok-san has significant influence to the antidepression effect, in the Hormone level, bur not to the learning retardation and anxiety reaction. prefer to drink cold water, and who are suffering from chronic gastritis.

• 한국과학교육학회지
• /
• 제32권6호
• /
• pp.1063-1071
• /
• 2012

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relation between the classification ability quotient and cortisol-hormonal change of middle school students. Thirty-three students, second graders in middle school, performed the classification task that can be an indicator of students' classification ability. And then amount of the secreted hormone was analyzed during task performance. The study results were as follows: First, the classification methods of students mostly utilized visual, qualitative. Their classification patterns for each subject were static, partial, and non-comparative. Second, the amount of stress-hormone was secreted from students during the experiment decreased in overall after the free classification. It seemed that student-centered activity relieved stress. Third, the classification ability quotient turned out to be significantly correlated to the stress hormone, which means that there was a close relationship between classification ability and stress level. It was also considered that stress had a positive effect on the improvement of classification ability. This study provided physiologically more accurate information on the stress increased in the learning process than other conventional studies based on reports or interviews. Finally, researchers could recognize the effect of stress in the cognitive activity and the need to find an appropriate level of stress in learning processes.