• 제목/요약/키워드: leadership practices

검색결과 77건 처리시간 0.021초

공공기관의 인적자원관리가 지식공유 및 지식활용에 미치는 영향 (A Study of Human Resource Practices Affecting Knowledge Sharing and Utilization in Public Organization)

  • 이향수
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.239-256
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    • 2011
  • 조직 내 지식공유 및 지식활용의 주체는 조직구성원 개인이라는 점에서 지식관리전략을 논할 때, 인적자원관리와 지식관리의 관계성 논의는 매우 절실하다. 본 연구에서는 지방정부를 대상으로, 인적자원 관리의 세부영역인 교육훈련, 의사결정에의 참여, 성과평가 및 보상제도와 지식공유 및 지식활용과의 영향관계를 분석하였다. 분석결과 교육훈련, 평가 및 보상제도가 중요한 요인으로 나타났으며, 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 정부조직의 지식공유와 활용에 있어서의 정책적 시사점을 논의하고 있다.

병원 전 응급간호사의 응급 처치 수행 능력과 영향 요인 (Factors Influencing on Prehospital Emergency Nurses' Activities and Procedures in the Field)

  • 김복자;강경희;임용수
    • 간호행정학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: This study shows the prehospital emergency nursing practices, and analyzes them associated with their individual characteristics and job conditions. Method: Based on a survey of the National Emergency Medical Center in Korea(2008), principal components were extracted from 7 prehospital emergency nursing practices by factor analysis, and some regression analyses of principal components(CPR-AED and V/S-I.V.) were executed on individual characteristics and job conditions. Results: The PENs gave themselves higher order ratings for vital sign check, airway management for loss of consciousness patients, CPR for suspicious cardiac arrest, keeping vein open for shock patients, AED for abnormal pulse rate, AED for suspicious cardiac arrest, and AED for loss of consciousness. Age and duty periods were statistically significant influential factors on the CPR-AED component. Conclusion: The results indicate that the PENs were competent in overall prehospital emergency activities and procedures even some weak self-evaluations, and that the standard curriculum and practice standard for prehospital nursing should be developed in order to increase nursing leadership in prehospital emergency settings.

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Environmental Governance Practices of Local Government Units on Waste Policy Implementation

  • Santos-NOLO, Maria Cristina De los;LEE, Young-Suk
    • 산경연구논집
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The purpose of the study is to determine the level of environmental governance practices of Local Government Units (LGUs) on the implementation of waste policies. It determines the level of compliance with the waste policies implemented by LGUs particularly on waste resource conservation and waste reduction; the degree of the implementation of the environmental governance on education, values, health, and economic sufficiency. Also, it determines the initiatives done by the local government units to decentralize the leadership on waste sustainability. Research Methodology: The survey method was employed to gather information from municipalities and cities on waste programs implemented by the local government units. The data were gathered from households, schools, businesses and industries; and local government units. Results and Conclusions: The findings revealed that the level of environmental governance on waste reduction and waste resource conservation was fairly implemented by the local government units. The LGUs used the four areas of governance to keep the municipality self-sufficient, well-managed, and free from waste issues. The research can be used by the academe as a good teaching material for social responsibility, public administration, strategic management, and environmental-related courses.

Comparing Open Educational Resource Practices in Higher Education between Finland and South Korea

  • VAINIO, Leena;IM, Yeonwook;LEPPISAARI, Irja
    • Educational Technology International
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.27-48
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    • 2012
  • In this paper we are comparing how the OER (open educational resources) are developed in Higher Education in Finland and South Korea. We also present a comparison model for further studies. Essential findings based on our comparison are that in both countries there are many best practices of use of the OER and open learning. Open educational resources have great potential and their use can ensure quality teaching and learning. The activity has not inspired the great mass of higher education teachers in Finland and Korea. Traditionally, a teacher's job is working alone, and so a new operational culture is required. Our comparison indicates that numerous questions, fears and problems and cultural differences are also related to the thematic. There is an evident need for a new kind of strategic leadership, a new kind of teaching and learning culture and a doing together and production ideology for the method to spread. Based on our study the following interlinked elements of OER seem to be pivotal: changes to pedagogies, technology and operational culture; educational policy intention; and attitude to culture. Lastly, comparison frame by OER practice model is developed.

항공기 개발을 위한 시스템 엔지니어링(SE) 프로세스 적용방안 (A Systems Engineering Process applied to the Aircraft Development)

  • 최석;박중용;안이기
    • 항공우주기술
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2006
  • 시스템 엔지니어링은 하나의 학문분야로 인지되어온 이래, 프로젝트의 성공적인 완료를위한 기술적인 선도학문으로서 그 역할을 수행하여 왔다. 또한, 오늘날 치열한 경쟁시장 속에서 프로젝트를 수행하는 많은 조직들은 다양한 프로젝트 이해 당사자의 요구와 기대를 충족시키기 위해 시스템 엔지니어링을 적용해오고 있다. 본 논문은 시스템 엔지니어링 표준의 기본적인 내용과 발전추세 등을 기반으로 항공기 개발 프로젝트에 조정하여 적용한 시스템 엔지니어링 프로세스를 기술하고자 한다.

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DEVELOPMENT OF A FRONT END PLANNING TOOL FOR SUSTAINABILITY

  • Sang-Hoon Lee;Spencer Howard;Lingguang Song;Kyungrai Kim
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.506-513
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    • 2009
  • The Construction Industry Institute (CII) developed the Project Definition Rating Index (PDRI), as a part of their Front End Planning best practices, which helps project managers assess and measure project scope definition risk elements. U.S. Green Building Council are seeing the benefits of sustainable building and Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design certification by positively impacting life cycle costs, building marketability, and organizational productivity. However, there have been no efforts to integrate these two planning tools in construction industry. By applying a supplemental tool which combines the PDRI with the LEED rating system, construction industry can develop and implement a tailored instrument that leads to total project success in sustainability. The objective of this research is to assemble a new front end planning mechanism for green buildings by incorporating the current PDRI and LEED systems.

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Malaysia's Flawed Democracy: A Stumbling Block Towards Becoming a First World Developed Nation

  • Juli Ooi
    • 수완나부미
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.271-303
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    • 2023
  • In 1991, Malaysia, under the leadership of then-Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad, launched an ambitious 30-year national development program known as Vision 2020. The goal of this program was to transform Malaysia into a First World developed nation by the year 2020. One of the aspirations of the program was to create a psychologically liberated, secure, ethical, and mature democratic society. Vision 2020 is a failure and Malaysia is still not a mature democracy. This article identifies four main areas that make up a flawed democracy practiced in Malaysia, and shows how they work against the country's aspirations to become a developed nation. The electoral system is rigged to help the incumbent remain in power. The widespread practices of money politics have become a curse to the country. The press and media organizations are restricted. Civil society activities are suppressed. As a result of these issues, Malaysia will not be able to achieve the status of a developed nation, lacking democratic accountability and inclusive institutions.

성과관리의 수용성 제고 방안 : 공기업사례를 중심으로 (A Study on the Method for Promoting Acceptance on Performance Management : Focusing on the Public Enterprises Practices)

  • 김연성;유홍성;김순철
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.185-198
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    • 2015
  • This study drew performance management factors analyzed a causal link between acceptance and satisfaction of performance management to present the method for promoting acceptance on the performance management system that most of the public enterprises, government-affiliated organizations are implementing. To achieve this, qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis were conducted in parallel through in-depth case studies and surveys. The results of this study are as follows. First, the analysis of the performance management factors with preceding studies shows that performance management indicators, performance management operations and performance management communications. Second, from the causal relationship of performance management factors affecting performance management acceptance reveals that performance management operation has statistical significance. Third, the analysis of the effect of performance management factors on the management satisfaction shows that operation and indicator of the performance management have statistical significance and reflecting the performance indicators to business, adequacy of target level, training, system support and CEO's Leadership have been revealed as important variables to the management satisfaction. Fourth, the result of the analysis on casual connection between acceptance and satisfaction of the performance management shows that improving management acceptance has a direct impact on satisfaction because performance management receptiveness were deemed statistically significant. Fifth, the result of the in-depth case studies on improving performance management acceptance shows that public enterprises have been putting in an effort to design indicators and try to encourage internal member's involvement during the monitoring and evaluation. The quantitative analysis based on survey has turned out that performance management operation and performance management indicators have statistical significance. The qualitative analysis by in-depth analysis shows that public enterprises put a lot of effort to performance management indicators and communication between internal members. As a result, commitment to performance management operation is required to improve the performance management acceptance. In other words, a detailed implementation plan for training, information system support, and CEO's leadership has to be established and ought to be pushed.

일부 치과위생사의 근무환경이 직무만족과 조직몰입에 미치는 영향 (The effect of dental hygienist's work environment on job satisfaction and organizational commitment)

  • 김남숙;윤나나;김예황;박정희;김혜진;이정화
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.153-164
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to analyze the descriptive correlation of the commission intended to provide effective working practices to enhance job satisfaction and organizational engagement by examining the work environment of the dental hygienist. Methods: After the IRB approval, the subjects were dental hygienists working for dental hospitals and clinics in Busan from May 1st to May 31th of 2017. And the final 153 questionnaires were analyzed to SPSS 23.0 for windows, SPSS Inc. Chicago, IL. USA. The data was analyzed using average standard deviation, t-test, one-way ANOVA and multiple regression analysis. Results: The average working environment of the subjects was found to be $3.37{\pm}0.53$ points with the average job satisfaction of the subjects of $3.29{\pm}0.50$ points and the average organizational commitment of the subjects of $3.25{\pm}0.59$ points. As the working conditions of the working environment are higher, it revealed that the higher the working environment, the better the job satisfaction. Conclusions: In conclusion, this study showed that the ability to support managers' abilities, leadership, and dental hygienists is the most influential factor in job satisfaction and organizational involvement. Also, hospital administrators are encouraged to provide excellent work and leadership skills to enhance both the quality of work and that of work ethic.

그린캠퍼스를 위한 국내.외 대학시설관리(FM) 비교분석 - 에너지관리 중심 - (A Comparative Analysis of Domestic and Foreign Universities' Facility Management for Green Campus - Focusing on the Energy Management -)

  • 신은영;김준하
    • 교육시설 논문지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2012
  • Recently, as the environment issue has been stand out, people's interests in energy consumption of the building have been increased as well. Especially, university has been classified as the one of the main causes of excessive energy consumption. Therefore, domestic and foreign universities are trying to build a green campus in an attempt for sustainable development. Since early 2000s, foreign universities have been aware that one of the main causes of global warming is an excessive consumption of energy in universities. Accordingly, they adopted various energy management programs for the conservation. Ultimately, enforcing energy conservation and using alternative energy resulted in lower expense and it was a great help for the universities. On the other hand, excessive consumption of energy in domestic universities has been considered as serious, which led them to become the second main energy consumers in 2010. However, it seems people do not truly recognize the impotance of energy management, therefore, relatively little attention has been paid to this matter. Based on Leadership in Energy & Environmental Design(LEED) rating systems for on-campus building operation and maintenance, this research suggests the evaluation standard to effectively analyze the energy management activity with the best practices conducted in foreign universities and to solve the problem of campus facilities management in domestic universities. The result shows that domestic universities do not have a designated task force for effective energy management and the lack of energy professionals hinders for the long term development. Therefore, domestic universities should recognize the seriousness of the excessive energy consumption and develop low carbon green campus through proactive management practices since this is very essential for domestic universities to get more competitive in this global era.