• Title/Summary/Keyword: lead free

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On the Mechanism of the Action of Acetylsalicylic Acid on Renal Function (신장기능(腎臟機能)에 대(對)한 Acetylsalicylic Acid 의 작용기전(作用機轉)에 관(關)하여)

  • Suh, Jeh-Hee
    • The Korean Journal of Pharmacology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 1969
  • Acetylsalicylic acid, administered intravenously in a dose of 120 mg+250 mg/h, markedly decreased the urinary excretion of sodium and chloride, and slightly depressed potassium excretion, so that the ratio of urinary concentrations of potassium to sodium increased after ASA. Osmolar and free water clearances also diminished during water diuresis, and free water reabsorption $(T^cH_2O)$ decreased after ASA during mannitol diuresis. Glomerular filtration rate and urine flow rate changed little. When infused directly into a renal artery, ASA exhibited identical action on both kidneys, indicating that the renotropic action is mediated by some endogenous humoral agents or by some metabolites of ASA. A dose of 100 mg i.v. of spironolactone, a aldosterone antagonist, slightly reversed the renal reflect when given during maximum action of ASA. Ethacrynic acid could display its full diuretic action unhindered during maximum ASA action. Above observations lead to the suggestion that acetylsalicylic acid might release aldosterone and the action on electrolyte excretion may be mediated by the mineralocorticoid.

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Chemical Compositions in the Various Plant Types of Peanut (Arachis Hypogaea L.) (땅콩의 초형별 화학성분 조성 비교)

  • 조규성
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.576-580
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    • 1993
  • An attempt was made to investigate the chemical compositions of the three plant types such as runner type(Yeoju landrace), semi-Spanish type(Suweon 15ho) and Spanish type(Wasedairu) of peanut. The proximate compositions were lipid 44.25~46.48% and protein 22.54~25.42% in various plant types of peanut, respectively. And the contents of purified free and bond lipids were 43.71~45.44% and 1.74~3.12%, respectively. The predominant fatty acids were oleic, linoleic, palmitic and arachidic acid in the free lipid, and linoleic, oleic and palmitic acid in t도 bond lipid. Pattern of 16 amino acid compositions in three plant types of peanut was shown to be similarity. Major amino acid were glutamic acid(75.30~104.66mg/g), arginine(57.30~74.27mg/g), aspartic acid(41.44~63.05mg/g) and leucine(30.80~39.00mg/g). The richest mineral contained in three plant types of peanut was noticed to be K and followed by Mg, Ca and Na. The lead content was below the authorized tolerance limits.

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Development of Solar Lighting Controller and Monitoring System (태양광 가로등 제어장치 및 모니터링 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Tae-Yeop;Jung, Maeng-Hwa;Goh, Kwon-Sung;Yoo, Kwang-Taek
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.331-333
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    • 2001
  • The flooded type battery is used for solar lighting system. Because the characteristic of flooded type battery is the short life time, the maintenance cost is high. So the using floe fed type battery in this system is inappropriate. The valve regulated lead acid batter(VRLA) is the maintenance free and cycle service purpose. This paper presents the development of control system and monitoring system to applied VRLA battery for maintenance free and long life time in system.

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Practical Calculation of Iron Loss for Cylindrical Linear Machine

  • Jeong, Sung-In
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.1901-1907
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    • 2018
  • This paper is a study for accurate iron loss calculation of a cylindrical linear machine for free piston engine. This study presents that it is possible to accurately predict power loss in ferromagnetic laminations under magnetic flux by specially considering the dependence of hysteresis, classical, and excess loss components on the magnetic induction derivative. Significant iron loss in the armature core will not only compromise the machine efficiency, but may also result in excessive heating, which could lead to irreversible deterioration in the machine performance. Thus, correct prediction of power losses under a distorted flux waveform is therefore an important prerequisite to machine design, particularly when dealing with large apparatus where stringent efficiency standards are required. Finally, it will be discussed about the iron loss in various materials of cylindrical linear electric machine by geometric and electrical parameters. It will give elaborate information about the perfect design and design rules of cylindrical linear machine and in parallel tools for the calculation, simulation and design will be available.

Model-free Deadbeat Predictive Current Control of a Surface-mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drive System

  • Zhou, Yanan;Li, Hongmei;Zhang, Hengguo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.103-115
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    • 2018
  • Parametric uncertainties and inverter nonlinearity exist in the permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive system of electrical vehicles, which may lead to performance degradation or failure, and eventually threaten reliable operation. Therefore, a model-free deadbeat predictive current controller (MFDPCC) for PMSM drive systems is proposed in this study. The data-driven ultra-local model of a surface-mounted PMSM (SMPMSM) drive system that consists of parametric uncertainties and inverter nonlinearity is first established through the input and output data of a SMPMSM drive system. Subsequently, MFDPCC is designed. The performance comparisons and analyses of the proposed MFDPCC, the conventional proportional-integral controller, and the model-based deadbeat predictive current controller for SMPMSM drive systems are implemented via system simulation and experimental tests. Results show the effectiveness and technical advantages of the proposed MFDPCC.

The introduction of X-ray spectroscopy for surface and interface electronic structures (X선을 이용한 표면 및 계면의 전자구조 측정방법 소개)

  • Cho, Sang Wan
    • Vacuum Magazine
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2014
  • This article introduces the basic concepts of various soft X-ray spectroscopies in the study of surface and interface electronic structures. Especially, recent results of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy experiments on organic/inorganic thin films and a lead-free solder alloys will be discussed. Soft X-ray spectroscopies to understand the chemical and electrical properties would be of broad interest in the vacuum science communities.

Fabrication and Piezoelectric Strain Characteristics of PLZT Functionally Gradient Piezoelectric Actuator by Doctor Blade Process (닥터블레이드법에 의한 PLZT계 경사기능 압전 엑튜에이터의 제조와 압전 변위 특성)

  • 김한수;최승철;이전국;정형진
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.29 no.9
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    • pp.695-704
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    • 1992
  • In (Pb, La)(Zr, Ti)O3 ceramic system, the functionally gradient material (FGM) was developed, and its processing and properties were investigated. The FGMs were successfully prepared through doctor blade method with acrylic binder system as well as mold stacking press method. The ultrasonic treatment was very effective for particle dispersion in slurry, and it lead to form clack-free green films. The strain-voltage characteristics of the FGM system was significantly improved which fabricated between a high piezoelectric-low dielectric and a low piezoelectric-high dielectric composition layer.

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