• 한국산업보건학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.18-34
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• 2018

Objectives: This study aims to identify and solve problems in the consistency, procedural justification, effectiveness, and other matters concerning approaches to occupational safety and health legislation, administrative rules, and administrative guidelines. Methods: In this study of policy on the industrial safety and health law of Korea, problems were raised based on important information on the approach to occupational safety and health legislation and administrative guidelines such as notices, ordinances, and instructions, as well as on their interpretation and operation standards. Secondly, based on the identified problems in the occupational safety and health law policy, core practical methods to present improvement directions for occupational safety health policy in Korea were sought. Results: It is absolutely necessary to actively promote the infrastructure for occupational safety and health by developing and disseminating notices, guidelines, and manuals that act as contact points between laws and the field in various ways at the administrative institution level. In addition to sanctions, efforts to systematically guide and promote complex professional matters must be supported. Efforts should be made to strengthen administrative expertise so that administrative authorities can secure professional authority and fully enforce legal policies according to the purpose of legislation. In order to ensure the effectiveness of occupational safety and health law policies, it is necessary to shift the focus of the legal policy toward confirming and guiding substantial compliance with legal standards. Conclusions: As a result of the above efforts, when reliable occupational safety and health law policy is implemented, the understanding and acceptance of the legal policy for the administrative object will be increased, and the safety and health management of the enterprise will be maximized to its full extent.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.174-184
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• 2015

This paper reviewed structure and current status of laws related to patient safety using patient safety law matrix to promote systematic approach in legal system of patient safety. Laws related to patient safety can be divided into three areas: laws for preventing; laws for knowing about; and laws for responding. In the case of Korea, gaps are especially prominent in the areas of laws for knowing about and responding. Patient safety law which will be enacted in July 2016 will fill the gap in the area of laws for knowing about. This law will be comprehensive law, covering the full spectrum of laws related to patient safety. However, after reviewing current patient safety law in Korea, the following drawbacks were identified: absence of code for grasping the current patient safety level; absence of code for mandatory reporting in patient safety reporting system; and absence of code for privilege about patient safety work product. Furthermore we need wider discussions about covering issues of open disclosure, apology law, coroners system, and complaint management system in patient safety law.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2011

Korea enacted the occupational safety and health law in order to prevent industrial accidents in 1981. Led by ministry of labor, occupational safety and health support services policy has been built through government-affiliated organizations, research institutions and academic research. Korea's accident rate has remained at 0.7% for last 10 years despite continuous efforts over the last 30 years. These results means that the occupational safety and health support services policy conducted by the government have reached their limits. Therefore, the necessity of assessment about occupational safety and health support services policy is proposed. The main objective of this study, through the IPA analysis, is to grasp the point of worker's needs about occupational safety and health support services policy and to help formulate the efficient policy.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.85-98
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• 2000

PL law seeks consumers'just compensation and effective deterrence through shirting liability principle from negligence to strict liability. Impact analysis of Product Liability(PL) Low requires consumers' perspectives. This paper performed a policy delphi to predict the impact of PL law on consumers. The study surveyed the opinions of 30 specialists in PL area, ranging from government, officials, professors, researchers, consumer activists, to business executives, for three times. The consumer are as follows: first of all, PL law can contribute to damage compensation significantly in that it stimulates consumer complaints through non- court procedures. It is very unlikely that suits will be increased rapidly due to PL because of the current law environment. The degree of influence of PL law on damage compensation will very according to the content of PL law. Secondly, PL law can contribute to deterrence in that it encourages companies' efforts for product safety while it doesn't undermine consumers' attentions to safety. The influence on companies' efforts will vary according to the content of PL law.

• 항공우주정책ㆍ법학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.69-100
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• 2011

현행 '항공법'의 벌칙조항 및 '항공안전 및 보안에 관한 법률'은 항공교통의 안전이 지상 및 해상교통과 비교해볼 때 상대적으로 운항안전체계의 영향을 많이 받고 있고, 범죄의 대상이 될 경우 항공기에 탑승한 승객 및 승무원의 안전만을 위협하는 것이 아니라, 항공기 그 자체가 지상의 인원과 재산에 막대한 피해를 입힐 수 있는 가능성을 고려하여 입법되었다고 할 수 있다. 그러나 현행법을 분석해 보면, 일부 규정의 경우 적용대상 및 행위방법이 지나치게 광범위하여 구체성을 상실하고 있으며, 그 적용대상 및 행위방법을 개별화하지 않고 일률적으로 지나치게 높은 법정형을 규정하고 있는 경우가 다수이고, 입법상의 몇가지 중대한 흠결이 존재하고 있으며, 입법 체계상 법률 상호간의 적용영역에서도 문제의 소지가 있다. 이와 같은 항공관련 형사특별법의 입법상의 문제는 그 입법과정에 형사법 전문가 보다는, 항공안전전문가나 정책입안자의 참여가 더 적극적으로 이루어진 결과이거나, 전문가그룹 간의 상호 의사소통이 충분히 이루어지지 않은 결과로 보인다.

• 항공우주정책ㆍ법학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.245-271
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• 2015

The downing of the MH17 reminds the world that the international civil aviation is not as safety and security as people expected. Such tragedy is partly due to the risk and danger of the armed conflict zones, but is more attributed to the ignorance to the international law by the responsible parties concerned. International laws applicable to the armed conflict zones shall be strictly followed, and the reparation shall be provided to the victims, otherwise such disaster could not be avoided in the future.

• 항공우주정책ㆍ법학회지
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• 제13권
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• pp.167-206
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• 2001

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.511-517
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• 2023

대학은 산업안전보건법, 중대재해처벌법, 연구실안전법, 고등교육법 등의 다양한 안전관계법령에 적용을 받고 있으며 이들의 적절한 이행을 위해서는 실질적인 방안이 필요하다. 법령별 안전관리대응을 위해서는 전담조직 및 전문인력을 전담자로 두어 집중관리가 필요하지만, 상응하는 인력을 충분히 배치하기에는 재정적으로 어려운 실정이다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 대학안전관련 주요 법령의 요구사항을 반영하기 위해서 필요한 안전관리정책 항목들을 설정하고 우선순위에 대한 계층 분석법(AHP)을 통해 합리적 안전관리 방향을 제시하였다.

• 항공우주정책ㆍ법학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.73-96
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• 2013

ICAO는 기존의 항공안전평가제도를 개선한 항공안전평가제도(USOAP)를 1995년 도입하였다. 이는 최근의 항공기 사고율 감소에 효과적인 역할을 하고 있다고 평가되고 있으며 이러한 성과를 바탕으로 2013년부터는 기존의 '스냅샷 방식'에서 '상시 모니터링 방식(USOAP-Continuous Monitoring Approach)'으로 전환하였다. ICAO 항공안전평가 결과는 오늘날 국제사회에서 국가의 '항공안전 신인도'를 판단하는 객관적인 지표로써 항공산업에 막대한 영향을 미치고 있으며, 특히 평가결과가 미흡할 경우엔 항공노선 확충 및 코드쉐어 금지, 환승객 감소 국제항공 비즈니스 및 보험료 인상 등 경제적 불이익을 감수해야 한다. 또한, ICAO는 기존의 법규이행(Prescriptive Approach)을 기본으로 하되 리스크 기반(Risk-based) 사전예방형(Proactive Approach) 항공안전시스템 개념을 새로 도입하는 등 국제항공안전정책 패러다임을 전환하여 왔다. ICAO가 새로운 국제항공안전정책을 추진함에 따라 대한민국 정부도 이에 발맞춰 국내항공안전정책을 변화시켜 왔다. 특히, 시스템적 안전관리를 위해 기존의 법규이행 중심의 정부 안전감독시스템에 리스크 기반의 사전 예방적 안전관리 개념을 도입하고 있으며, ICAO 국제기준에 따라 항공서비스제공자에게 자체 안전관리시스템(SMS)를 운영토록 항공법에 규정하였다. 또한, 항공안전의 중심 분야인 항공기 운항 및 정비 분야에 대한 안전 증진을 위해 다양한 안전정책을 추진하고 있다. 이러한 신 국제항공안전정책 패러다임 변화에 발맞춰 국제사회에서 가장 모범적인 항공안전시스템을 갖춘 나라로 확고히 자리 매김하고, 우리 항공의 경쟁력을 튼튼하게 뒷받침한다는 계획이다. 이를 위해서는 정부, 항공사, 연구기관 등 항공관계자가 모두가 노력할 때 실질적인 효과를 기대할 수 있을 것이다.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.365-369
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• 2021

Background: Law enforcement communications (i.e., 911 dispatch and call takers) is a challenging and stressful occupation. The purpose of this study is to identify the main stressors associated with employment in law enforcement communications, and to identify and provide context to how these stressors affect workers' health and wellbeing. Methods: This research study included focus groups with 23 call takers and 911 dispatchers employed by a large, urban law enforcement agency in 2018. Thematic analyses were conducted to identify trends. Results: Four themes of stressors emerged (i.e., the high stakes nature of some 911 calls for service, understaffing, supervisor-related stress, and recruiting practice). Two health-related themes emerged as being occupation-related: weight gain and poor sleep patterns/insufficient sleep). Specifically, participants reported negative eating habits resulting in weight gain and obesity, lack of sleep and irregular sleep schedules, and development of hypertension and/or diabetes since beginning their jobs. Conclusion: Law enforcement communications professionals experience a number of the same stressors facing law enforcement officers in patrol. These stressors, combined with the sedentary nature of the job, could result in long-term, chronic health problems.