• Title/Summary/Keyword: lattice space

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한국, 중국, 일본의 전통 창살 그래픽 예제 비교 연구 - 기하학적 관점에서 그리드 형태를 중심으로 - (Comparative Study on Graphic Examples of Traditional Lattices in Korea, China, Japan - Focused on grid type from geometrical viewpoint -)

  • 박지연;이연숙
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제23호
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    • pp.139-147
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    • 2000
  • The cultural identity of design is very critical in the modern society which is called the society of complex culture and multi-culture. In addition, adopting a traditional lattice-like pattern as a composition element of interior space is an effective way in the context of adding a traditional touch to the modern interior space. Meanwhile, in the process of applying Korean traditional lattices to modern interior space, some problems occurred: it has not been properly embodied; or it has been mistaken for those of China and Japan sharing similar culture with Korea. Thus, this study is designed to have precise knowledge of Korea, Chinese and Japanese traditional lattices. Besides, typical patterns of each nation's lattices are comparatively analyzed from the geometrical viewpoint, in a bid to pave the way for th modernization of traditional lattices. In particular, standards are set and proposed to identify different nations's lattices mainly focusing on grid type lattices which are often used and confusing.

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마게마이트(${\gamma}$-Fe$_2$O$_3$)대한 연구 I -분말 X-선 회절무늬의 Rietveld 분석- (An Study on the Structure of Maghemite(${\gamma}$-Fe$_2$O$_3$) I -Rietveld Analysis of Powder XRD Patterns-)

  • 신형섭
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제35권10호
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    • pp.1113-1119
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    • 1998
  • Crystal structure of needle-shaped maghemite(${\gamma}$-{{{{ { {Fe }_{2 }O }_{3 } }}) has been studied by the Rieveld analysis of powder X-ray diffraction patterns. The tetragonal space group P41,.3212 and cubic space group P41,.32 have been have been used for the refinement of X-ray diffraction patterns. The crystal system of maghemite is closed to tetragonal more than cubic. The tetragonal lattice parameters are a=8.3460$\AA$ and c=25.034$\AA$ The standard X-ray diffraction pattern of the tetragonal maghemite analyzed with space group P41,.3212 is proposed.

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A Study on Complexity Reduction for Space-Time Block Codes Decoder in MIMO OFDM systems

  • Pham, Van-Su;Le, Minh-Tuan;Mai, Linh;Yoon, Gi-Wan
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2005년도 춘계종합학술대회
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    • pp.117-121
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    • 2005
  • In this work, we first present our study on the decoding schemes for space-time block code as well as our comments on their complexity. Then, we propose a new modified complex sphere decoding scheme, which has lower computational load than that of conventional complex sphere decoders. In the proposed scheme, the boundary for searching is defined by the intersection of an approximate polygon of searching circle and disk of lattice constellation. Therefore, the proposed scheme can reduce the searching boundary and it can avoid missing searching points as well. The performance of the proposed scheme, which is verified by computer simulations, consolidates our scheme.

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Comparison between two geometrical nonlinear methods for truss analyses

  • Greco, M.;Menin, R.C.G.;Ferreira, I.P.;Barros, F.B.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제41권6호
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    • pp.735-750
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a comparison between two different procedures to deal with the geometric nonlinear analysis of space trusses, considering its structural stability aspects. The first nonlinear formulation, called positional, uses nodal positions rather than nodal displacements to describe the finite elements kinematics. The strains are computed directly from the proposed position concept, using a Cartesian coordinate system fixed in space. The second formulation, called corotational, is based on the explicit separation between rigid body motion and deformed motion. The numerical examples demonstrate the performances and the convergence of the responses for both analyzed formulations. Two numerical examples were compared, including a lattice beam with postcritical behavior. Despite the two completely different approaches to deal with the geometrical nonlinear problem, the results present good agreement.

실내디자인의 한국전술표현에 관한 연구-한식당을 중심으로- (A Study for the Expression of Korean Tradition in Interior Design-Focus on Korean restaurant-)

  • 김형대
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제6호
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, a strategy for utilizing the Korean tradi-tional spaces and interior design elements in inner space in order to express Korean-style interior design has been studied. Characteristics of Korean tradition was gathered from literatures in two categories; space and el-ements. Space again has been studied in detail in the area of split, continuity, hierarchy, elasticity, dynamics. And study of elements includes floor, wall, ceiling, dan-chung, lattice, laytiles on a roof, rafter, extended eaves, the line of eaves. 30 Korean restaurants were selected, analysed and compared with literature review. Based on the compari-son, a strategy for proper expression and utilization of Korean tradition is suggested. In the process of compari-son, current status of implementation and problems were found. Traditional elements are used in about 50% of Korean restaurants located in hotels, and 25% of those located in department stores. With the survey and other professional's opinions, an implementation plan is suggest-ed as follows; 1. Succession design method of tradition should use main-ly amelioration method and use copy and partly abstraction method. 2. Expression of tradition has to include all of space, ele-ments, and decoration. In space structure, Korean tra-dition space structure must be applied. 3. In order to design with feeling of Korean tradition, various different Korean elements have to be used. 4. In order to express high quality design, high-quality elements has to be used.

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물리구축환경의 지능적 부활로서의 실시간 행태 공간의 특성 분석 - onl과 NOX의 작품을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Analysis of the Characteristics of the Real-time Behavior Space Design - Focused on the Works of onl and NOX -)

  • 이한나;박현옥
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2005
  • Digital technology continually makes a space evolves. The real-time behavior design communicates the data with the situation of circumference of the space(visitors moving, interior and exterior situations). The space form was changed because it interfaces in real time. The purpose of this study was finding out the characteristics of real-time behavior space design through the analysis of space formative languages, sensorium, S-R and material. This study will be the one of basic references for the digital space design. The boundary of this study set limits to the works of digital space designer who applies the real-time exchanging data to their design among the digital space design works from 1996 to 2004. But it excepted from the real-time behavior space in virtual realty. Therefore, the objects of this study were the works of onl and NOX(paraSITE, Trans-port 2001, Muscle, MotormeCCa, Handdrawspace, Saltwater Pavilion, Son-O-House, H2O Expo). The method was the contents analysis of space formative languages(Greg Lynn's ten space formative languages; bleb, blob, branch, flower, fold, lattice, teeth, shred, skins and strand), sensorium, S-R and material. The results of the study are as follows: 1) The organizational elements; Space formative languages(bleb, blob, fold, shred, skins, strand), stimulation(Human Participation, Human Moving, Weather Conditions), and response(Spatial Moving, Sound Pattern, Lighting Pattern, color Pattern, Activating Particles, Moving Picture, Virtual Friend) 2) The material Use; Sound, lights, and network have been used in the space. Immaterial matter will be used the main material of space design in 21"'century, 3)The spatial types; formal changing of space, projecting immaterial elements, and changing the sound.

HILBERT-SCHMIDT INTERPOLATION FOR OPERATORS IN TRIDIAGONAL ALGEBRAS

  • Kang, Joo-Ho;Kim, Ki-Sook
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제10권1_2호
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    • pp.227-233
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    • 2002
  • Given operators X and Y acting on a Hilbert space H, an interpolating operator is a bounded operator A such that AX = Y. An interpolating operator for n-operators satisfies the equation AX$\sub$i/=Y$\sub$i/, for i=1,2, ‥‥, R. In this article, we investigate Hilbert-Schmidt interpolation for operators in tridiagonal algebras.

ISOMORPHISMS OF A(3) ∞(i,k)

  • Jo, Young-Soo;Kang, Joo-Ho;Cho, Kyu-Min
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.233-241
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    • 1996
  • The study of non-self-adjoint operator algebras on Hilbert space was only beginned by W.B. Arveson[1] in 1974. Recently, such algebras have been found to be of use in physics, in electrical engineering, and in general systems theory. Of particular interest to mathematicians are reflexive algebras with commutative lattices of invariant subspaces.

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BIFURCATIONS IN A DISCRETE NONLINEAR DIFFUSION EQUATION

  • Kim, Yong-In
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.689-700
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    • 1998
  • We consider an infinite dimensional dynamical system what is called Lattice Dynamical System given by a discrete nonlinear diffusion equation. By assuming the nonlinearity to be a general nonlinear function with mild restrictions, we show that as the diffusion parameter changes the stationery state of the given system undergoes bifurcations from the zero state to a bounded invariant set or a 3- or 4-periodic state in the global phase space of the given system according to the values of the coefficients of the linear part of the given nonlinearity.

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INCLUSION THEOREMS INTO THE SPACE MΨ.

  • Lee, Chong-Sung;Cho, Kyu-Geun
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.877-888
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    • 1998
  • We show that if dialation operator $\parallel\sigma_r\parallel\; E=\Psi(r)$ of E, then $\Lambda_\subset_{\Psi1}E\subset\;M_\Psi$, We also show that there are lattice-isomorphic copies of $l_\rho \; and \;l_\infty$ in $M \Psi$ under some condition.