• Title/Summary/Keyword: lateral dynamics

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System Design Considering the required performance of the Levitation Control in Maglev (자기부상열차의 부상제어 요구 성능을 고려한 시스템의 설계)

  • Jo, Jeong-Min;Lee, Jong-Min;Kang, Byung-Gwan;Park, Sung-Ho;Kim, Cheol-Ho;Choi, Jong-Mook;Kim, Kuk-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1024-1031
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    • 2008
  • The performance of magnetic levitation controller is affected from not only levitation control algorithm but also the interaction between compositing system, so it is important to design maglev system considering the character of magnetic levitation controller in order to get the required performance of Maglev. The factors affecting the levitation controller of maglev are the dynamics of levitation magnet, the carrying weight of the overall system, the normal force and lateral force of traction motor and rail condition. In this paper the interaction between magnet and vehicle weight is analysed on side of stability of levitation controller in order to get the required performance of levitation controller.

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A Study on the Dynamic Impact of the AGT System Bridge, Caused by a Spall (스폴링에 의한 AGT 시스템 교량의 충격에 관한 연구)

  • Woo Sung-Won;Yun Suk-Koo;Lee An-Ho;Song Jae-Pil
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.342-347
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    • 2004
  • The dynamic responses of a PSC bridge for automated guide-way transit system are investigated by analytical approach of bridge-vehicle interaction. In this study, the dynamic responses, concerned with a spall on the surface of bridge are emphasized. A simply supported pre-stressed concrete bridge is adopted as a numerical example. Dynamics of three-dimensional dynamic interaction system between bridges and vehicles is considered in this study. The FE method and modal analysis is used for modeling a bridge for dynamic response analysis. An AGT vehicle is idealized as a model with 11DOFs including lateral motion. It was found that the dynamic responses of bridge can be affected by a spall of surface. Especially, the vibrations are increased much more when a spall is exist.

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Exponential Stabilization of an Axially Translating Tensioned Beam by Boundary Control Together with a Passive Damper (길이방향으로 이동하고 장력을 가진 보의 경계제어를 통한 지수안정화)

  • 최지윤;홍금식
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2003
  • An active control of the lateral vibration of a translating tensioned Euler-Bemoulli beam is investigated. The dynamics of the translating tensioned beam is represented by a non-linear hyperbolic partial differential equation. A right boundary control law based upon the Lyapunov's second method is derived. The transverse motion of the translating tensioned beam is controlled by a time-varying external force besides a passive damping applied at the right boundary. Exponential stability of the closed loop system is proved. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed controller.

Dynamic Analysis and Optimization of 1ton Commercial Truck Using ADAMS/Insight (ADAMS/Insight를 이용한 1톤 상용트럭의 동역학 해석 및 최적화)

  • Chun, Hung-Ho;Tak, Tae-Oh
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.23 no.A
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2003
  • Stochastic simulation technique has advantages over deterministic simulation in various engineering analysis, since stochastic simulation can take into consideration of scattering of various design variables, which is inherent characteristics of physical world. In this work, Monte-Carlo simulation mothod in ADAMS/Insight for steady-state cornering and J-turn behavior of a truck with design variables like hard points and busing stiffnesses have performed to achieve better dynamic performance. The main purpose is to improve understeer gradient at steady-state cornering and minimize peak lateral acceleration and peak yaw rate at J-turn. Through correlation analysis, design variables that have high impacts on the cornering behavior were selected, and significant performance improvement has been achieved by appropriately changing the high impact design variables.

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Analyses of Large Deformation Problems in Geotechnical Engineering using Particle Method (입자법을 이용한 지반공학 대변형 문제 해석)

  • Park, Sung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.09a
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    • pp.1090-1094
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    • 2009
  • Many problems in geotechnical engineering such as slop failure, debris flow, ground heaving due to embankment, and lateral flow caused by liquefaction are related to large deformation rather than small deformation. Traditional numerical methods such as finite element and finite difference methods have a difficulty to solve such large deformations because they use grids. A particle method was developed for fluid dynamics. The particle method can solve large deformation problems because it uses particles to discretize differential equations. It can also include soil constitutive model and thus solve soil behavior on various boundary conditions. In this study, a particle method, which is based on particles rather than grids, is introduced and used to simulate large deformation including soil failure. The developed method can be applied for various large deformation problems in geotechnical engineering because it incorporates soil constitutive models.

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Vibration control of 3D irregular buildings by using developed neuro-controller strategy

  • Bigdeli, Yasser;Kim, Dookie;Chang, Seongkyu
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.687-703
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    • 2014
  • This paper develops a new nonlinear model for active control of three-dimensional (3D) irregular building structures. Both geometrical and material nonlinearities with a neuro-controller training algorithm are applied to a multi-degree-of-freedom 3D system. Two dynamic assembling motions are considered simultaneously in the control model such as coupling between torsional and lateral responses of the structure and interaction between the structural system and the actuators. The proposed control system and training algorithm of the structural system are evaluated by simulating the responses of the structure under the El-Centro 1940 earthquake excitation. In the numerical example, the 3D three-story structure with linear and nonlinear stiffness is controlled by a trained neural network. The actuator dynamics, control time delay and incident angle of earthquake are also considered in the simulation. Results show that the proposed control algorithm for 3D buildings is effective in structural control.

Dynamic Characteristics of Automated Guideway Transit (AGT) Vehicles (무인자동안내방적 경량전철 시스템의 동특성에 관한 연구)

  • 송창민;이우식
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the dynamics and stability of the automated guideway transit (AGT) vehicles with rubber tires are investigated. Two types of AGT systems are considered: the bogie-type and steering-type systems. The critical speeds for the dynamic instability of lateral and yawing motions are investigated by use of the Routh-Hurwitz's stability criterion. It is shown that the bogie-type AGT vehicles are likely to be stable within the range of practical operating speed, whereas it is not true for the steering-type AGT vehicles. It is also shown that the control performance of steering-type AGT vehicles can be improved by choosing proper steering gains of the closed-loop steering control system.

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Complete Coverage Path Planning of Cleaning Robot

  • Liu, Jiang;Kim, Kab-Il;Son, Young-I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.429-432
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a novel neural network approach is proposed for cleaning robot to complete coverage path planning with obstacle avoidance in stationary and dynamic environments. The dynamics of each neuron in the topologically organized neural network is characterized by a shunting equation derived from Hodgkin and Huxley's membrane equation. There are only local lateral connections among neurons. The robot path is autonomously generated from the dynamic activity landscape of the neural network and the previous robot location without any prior knowledge of the dynamic environment.

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A Study on the Development of Personal Mobility for the Vulnerable Group (취약계층을 위한 개인 이동체 개발 연구)

  • Han, Kwang Ho;Lee, Chul-Hee
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2021
  • A personal mobility withstanding function for the disabled and vulnerable groups with difficulties in mobility was developed and structural and dynamics analysis was conducted. Personal mobility devices are a very helpful means of transportation for the disabled and vulnerable groups. In addition, the standing function allows individuals to perform a difficult task in while seated and offers a medical advantage to the user. In this study, a personal mobility device was designed and developed to help vulnerable groups and disabled people overcome limited mobility, and communicate with the general people at eye level through standing functions. Through structural and dynamic analysis, the structural safety, optimal speed during rotation, and lateral acceleration of the personal mobility device was analyzed. The analysis results are expected to contribute to the improvement of the users' convenience and stability of personal mobility.

Integrated Dynamics Control System for SUV with Front Brake Force and Front Steering Angle (전륜 제동력 및 전륜 조향각을 이용한 SUV 차량의 통합운동제어시스템 개발)

  • Song, Jeonghoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2022
  • An integrated front steering system and front brake system (FSFB) is developed to improve the stability and controllability of an SUV. The FSFB simultaneously controls the additional steering angle and front brake pressure. An active front steering system (AFS) and an active front brake system (AFB) are designed for comparison. The results show that the FSFB enhances the lateral stability and controllability regardless of road and running conditions compared to the AFS and AFB. As a result, the yaw rate of the SUV tracks the reference yaw rate, and the side slip angle decreases. In addition, brake pressure control is more effective than steering angle control in improving the stability and steerability of the SUV on a slippery road. However, this deteriorates comfort on dry or wet asphalt.