• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제51권2호
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• pp.69-80
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• 2023

This study conducted scientific analyses on eight objects of wooden lacquerware to understand the manufacturing techniques of wooden lacquerware in the late Joseon Dynasty. The results of lacquer layer analysis with a microscope and scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry revealed that most samples were composed of 1-3 lacquer layers. Moreover, a red-colored layer was found to be red ocher and cinnabar, and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy analysis was carried out to determine the components of the lacquer layer. The detected components were mostly lacquer and partially cashew shell nut liquid.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제27권8호
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• pp.981-991
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• 2003

The purpose of this study is to observe the cultural phenomenon in modern society from the point of view of pastiche, analyze the characteristics of pastiche, create a framework for studying modem fashion and body ornamentation, one of the facts of cultural phenomenon and, based on these aspects, will observe the pastiche phase, which occurred in body ornamentation of modem fashion in the late 1990's Collections. The characteristics of pastiche is that it transcends meaning, alters the usage of objects, raises the beauty of alienation and pursues temporariness. Observing pastiche, according to its definition and characteristics, as it appears in body ornamentation of modem fashion, the results were as follows: First of all, in terms of transcending meaning, body ornamentation of modern fashion is a mixture of all past styles. Secondly, use of objects in body ornamentation of fashion has shown the use of things which have never been used in accessorizing before, such as birdcages, bones of body, castle. Third, in terms of the raising of the beauty of alienation, accessories from countries, which were not high interest groups in the past, such as piercing, scar, corpulent, are being used as high-fashion accessories in body ornamentation of modern fashion. Fourth, in terms of the pursuit of temporariness, external ornamentation in body ornamentation of modern fashion is seen as permanent changes to the outer body, such as tattoos, piercings, hair color and the more temporary changes, such as coloring.

• 복식
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• 제55권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2005

The modern society which is going through the big turbulence of civilization experiences the lost of humanity and the phenomenon that the standard of our thoughts, like those for good and evil, truth and false is not clear anymore as the technology is being improved. This makes us miss the past when everything is simple and the standards are very clear and being attracted by the metaphorical culture symbolizing something from the past, like memories of youth, fantasies, fairy tales or myths and we are now having a great interest in the joy of life and the affluent life. Influenced by this kind of tendency in modern society, the minimalism, which had the great influence in the nineties, went out of fashion and at last the romantic susceptibility seems to be the trend forming the major mood of the late 20th century - the early 21st century. This study focus is: (1) the theoretical aspects of romantic images such as the concept, the historical tendency and the character are considered. (2) the variety and multiplicity of the romantic images is discussed after the romantic image is classified into four types of retro character, natural character, ethnic character, erotic character according to major trends in our modern. The purpose of this study is to understand the romantic images in modern fashion, by analyzing the fashion trends together with the various features of romantic images.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제29호
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• pp.67-76
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• 2001

This Study is about the tradition of Organic Medievalism expressed in Modern Architecture. The concept of Medievalism is an attitude to revive the social and physical settings on the Middle Ages. The Organic Medievalism in Modern Architecture was to be explained as the two tendencies; one was toward the rational structural logic of the medieval architecture being re-interpreted into the Modern Architecture and the other was toward the organic and fantastic shape of the Modern Architecture, closely connected with nature-friendly and organic shape of medieval city and buildings. The structural logic of the medieval architecture became systematized by the French architects, Viollet-le-Duc and Auguste Choisy. The principle has been applied to the design of the Art Nouveau, Louis Kahn and so-called the High-Tech Architecture creating the aesthetics of its own by exposing the building structure. The other was used as the elements to represent the characteristics of the Art Nouveau architects, and then served as the background of the creation of the avant-garde architecture of Germany. The ideal has been serving as the great idealistic fundamentals by the so-called Archigram and Deconstruction at the late half of the 20th century.

• 의정연구
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.5-40
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• 2021

본 연구는 여성의 투표 참여의 중요성에 주목하여 2017년 이후 치러진 세 개의 다른 선거에 대해 중앙선거관리위원회가 제공한 투표율 자료를 사용해 투표율에서의 성차에 관해 집합 수준 분석을 시도하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 집합 수준에서 볼 때 한국에서도 투표율과 관련해 현대적 성차는 선거의 종류와 상관없이 대다수 지역에서 확인되었다. 둘째, 투표율에서의 성차가 나이에 따라 달라지는 현상이 확인되었다. 고령층에서 투표율이 감소하는 이른바 '과부 효과'에서의 성차, 그리고 새롭게 유권자가 된 집단에서 현대적 성차는 몇몇 지역을 제외한 대부분 지역에서 나타났다. 나아가 한국 사회의 특성을 반영하는 20대 후반에서 발생하는 투표율의 역전된 성차 현상은 모든 선거에서 지역을 불문하고 뚜렷하게 확인되었다. 셋째, 경제적으로 발전된 곳에서 투표율의 역전된 성차가 더 뚜렷해지는지 여부는 명확하게 밝혀지지 않았다. 도시화가 진전될수록 연령대별로 현대적 성차 경향은 확인할 수 있었다. 그러나 한국에서 가장 근대화한 서울시 자치구 투표율을 분석한 결과, 서울시 내에서 가장 근대적인 강남구와 서초구는 다른 구와 비교할 때 현대적 성차 경향이 오히려 약하고, 이른 연령대에서 전통적 성차로 전환하는 모습을 보인다. 위의 결과는 투표율에서의 현대적 성차는 이제 한국정치에서 보편적인 현상이고, 새롭게 충원된 현대적 성차가 계속될수록 더욱 강화될 수 있어 여성 유권자의 정치행태에 더욱 주목해야 하지만, 이를 더욱 근본적으로 이해하기 위해서는 근대화가 진전될수록 자연스럽게 투표율에서 현대적 성차 경향이 강화될 것이라는 발전론(developmental theory)적 접근을 넘는 새로운 접근이 필요하다는 함의를 준다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제25호
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• pp.169-175
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• 2000

Since the late 19th Century, modern architecture of definite figure and form shared similar concepts on space and from with the abstract art, pursuing the geometric purity and the abstraction. So the reductive approach had been taken in modern architecture as well as on modern art. The 1960 minimal art had experimented an extreme reduction with the cubic forms and the plane canvases, embodying so called minimal-art content, it was just another version of modernism art interpreted by the extreme reduction. The reduction is a characteristics of modernism adopted in every art field, including architecture. Not from the apparent, but from the essential quality of architectural form, figure and space resulting from the reductive approach, a building in this trend schould be judged and appreciated. In many aspects, Korean traditional architecture has been shown the characteristics of Minimal Architecture. With these points of view, this study analyzes characteristics of Korean traditional architecture with above contents through the form and space.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.72-79
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• 2006

This study is to find out formation and development process of urban area in modern ages(1870-1949) focused Yanji city in the east-northern area in china. After the discharge of confinement in the late 19 century, the settlements were formed around east area, that is, the present Yanji urban area. The japanese consular office had been moved in east area since the beginning of the early 20 century, and so, the existing residents moved to west area. And the military and administrative facilities were located on the urban outskirts. After the September 18th Incident on 1932, Yanji had been constructed with the strategic center area under the urban planning. The administrative facilities of those days had been altered to he functional branches and educational facilities, and become the basis of development of Yanji city.

• Journal of East-Asian Urban History
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.309-339
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• 2020

Obviously the speed of dissemination of new, modern ideas in Jiangnan was closely related to the development of transportation. Looking back at the history, the backwardness of transportation in the early modern Jiangnan restrict the dissemination of new ideas in this region and then the situation changed a lot since the 1890s, when the spatial distance between Shanghai and Jiangnan was remarkably shortened, the dissemination of new ideas was accelerated, and the new ideas in return significantly influenced the Jiangnan society. It was the constantly improved transportation that facilitated the diversification of channels disseminating information and made the dissemination itself faster. As a consequence, the new ideas, knowledge, and things were rapidly disseminated and popularized in Jiangnan, thereby giving impetus to the social changes in this region.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.31-48
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• 1982

Though modern banking organs were established in Korea with the Kanghwa Treaty as a momentum, the benefit of financing at that time, which was mainly given to merchants and industrialists and traders, was extremely limited to the fishermen. The fishermen who were out of favor with the benefit of financing of modern banking organs were forced to rely on high interest loans, a category of usury capital, issued by the middlemen (the Kaekju) who lent them the deficit of their necessary funds. The fact was that in the field of fisheries the middlemen who issued usury capital played the leading part in fisheries financing of the Late Yi Dynasty. The middlemen, however, sqeezed a part or all of surplus products and on occasion even necessary products out of the fishermen by means of outward compulsion of economy. Moreover they put the fishermen further in trouble by putting-out system. In order to keep on with the production of aquatic products, the fishermen with little capital and no property established the antinomic rotations with the middlemen whose disadvantageous terms they were inevitably to accept. Thus the middlemen who did business with the fishermen exercised their authority over them, securing a strong activity foundation in the field of fisheries. But the traditional form of the Kaekiu was transformed and gradually declined in the field of fisheries according as the market rules were proclaimed in 1914.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.298-308
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• 1988

수도의 재배방법을 달리 하였을때 등숙특성에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가를 구명하고자 1900년부터 1982년까지 재배되어온 장려품종중에서 10년대별로 3품종씩 총 32품종을 1930년대의 소비만식재배와 현재의 표준재배법으로 재배하여 등숙특성에 대한 조사결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 재배법간의 이앙기차는 15일 이었으나 출수기차는, 5일 이었으며 이삭추출기간이 전품종 모두 5∼10일 사이에 있었는데, 조생종은 5일 전후이고, 중생종은 6∼7일, 만생종은 7∼10일로 길었다. 2. 이앙기로부터 유효등숙기까지의 일수는 소비만식 재배에서 99.8일 , 보비적식재배에서는 106.2일로 6.4일이 길었으나 출수기로부터 유효등숙기까지의 일수는 소비만식재배에서는 30.2일로 1.2일이 짧았다. 3. 출수기로부터 생리적 성숙기까지의 일수는 소비만식 재배에서 36.1일, 보비적식 재배에서는 33.6일로 2.5일이 빨랐고, 품종별로는 보비적식재배에서 Tongil 형 품종이 31.7일로 Japonica형 품종 34.1일보다, 2.4일이 빨랐으며, 소비만식재배에서도 같은 경향으로 Tongil 형 품종들이 2.5일 빨랐다. 4. 등숙속도는 출수후 5∼15일 사이에 천립중의 일당 증가량이 847.8mg에서 1130mg으로 가장 왕성하였고, 품종별로 보면 Japonica형 품종들은 출수후 5일 경부터 완만하게 증가하기 시작하여 35일경까지 200mg 이상 유지되고 있으나 Tongil 형 품종들은 출수후 30일경에는 급격히 감소되었다. 5. 기상요인(온도, 일사량)과 등숙속도와는 정의 상관관계가 인정되었고, 유효등숙기 및 생리적 성숙기간에는 부의 상관관계를 보여 기온이 높을수록 일사량이 않을수록, 생리적 성숙기에 도달하는 기간이 단축되었다.