• 제목/요약/키워드: late modern

검색결과 442건 처리시간 0.023초

현대(現代) 후기(後期) 실내디자인의 표현성(表現性) (A Study on the Stylistic Expression of Late 20th Century Interior Design)

  • 이춘섭
    • 조형예술학연구
    • /
    • 제1권
    • /
    • pp.189-226
    • /
    • 1999
  • The purpose of this paper is to examine the common characteristics of late 20th century interior design style and the post-modern thinking system. A period has its own predominant spirit which determine the tendency of art, and the ubiquitous power in the spirit decides the period's pattern of art. Therefore the interior design style belongs to general art sphere that has its own individual character derived from the dominant power of the controlling system. Paying special attention to this understanding, the auther has processed this paper by combining the post-modem thinking with special characteristics of each of the 20th century interior design style. Until now, researches have been focused on the individual style of post-modern design; however, a general research comprising the whole characteristics of expression has not been made. Accordingly, the rationale of emphasizing the general point of view is establshed. Also, this study suggests a model applicable to studies concerning other art area. This type of methodology is receving more attention as an approach investigating new art ideology for researching post-modern thinking and late 20th century art styles. The conclusions are as follows: First, the distinctive expressions of postmodernism appear to be characteristic of illusion, metaphor, pluralism, decoration, and symmetry, Those of late modernism appear to be the characteristic of complicated simplicity and symplified complexity, passiveness of symbolism and harmony, indeterminacy of form and space, and unintentional decorativeness. And the characteristics of deconstructionism are spatial difference and temporal defferal, and un-reductive and non formal abstractiveness of the space, unfinishness, chance, and secretiveness of individual style. Second, the disinctive expression seems to share common characteristics with postmodern thinking. The best examples are pluralism, non-formalism, populism, and historicism, originating from the deconstruction of 'meta-narrative'. Third, based on the second conclusion, general distinctive expression could be simplified as chacteristics of plurality, hybridity, and indeterminacy. These expressive chacteristics appear to be automatically connected with general postmodern thinking. Last, in consideration of the above conclusion, the extreme generality could be distinctively clarified as 'textural co-exsistence'. Accordingly, the author might confirm that 'textural co-existence' originated from the text that comes from postmodern thinking. In conclusion, design expression of late 20th century interior design accepts the ?universal theme of ubiquitous postmodern thinking. And universal expressions and supreme generality can be common analysis tools for understanding and studying complicated late 20th century interior design.

  • PDF

포스트모더니즘의 영향에 따라 나타난 현대 산업디자인의 제 경향 (Trends of the Industrial Design Influenced by Post Modernism)

  • 문금희
    • 디자인학연구
    • /
    • 제15권1호
    • /
    • pp.257-266
    • /
    • 2002
  • 현대사회는 고도로 단원화하고 광범위하게 조직된 사회구조로 되어가고 있다. 후기 산업사회인 현대의 문화적 측면은 포스트모더니즘으로 이러한 경향이 전 학문영역에 보여지고 있다. 따라서 포스트모더니즘은 20세기 후반을 지배하는 일종의 시대정신이 되고 있다. 포스트모더니즘은 모더니즘에 대한 반발로 제2차 세계대전이후 서구 세계에 나타나기 시작한 다양한 예술적, 지적, 사상적 경향을 막연히 지칭하는 표현이다. 포스트모던 사회인 현대는 탈분화와 탈조직화, 사회구조의 이완, 해체 등의 특징을 나타낸다. 포스트모더니즘의 발생배경, 특징 및 철학을 연구함으로 포스트모더니즘의 이론적 배경을 파악하였다. 그러한 포스트모더니즘의 영향이 산업디자인의 영역에서 어떠한 경향을 보이고 있는지 미니멀리즘, 레트로디자인, 키치적디자인, 해체주의디자인, 신소재사용디자인 및 사이버디자인에 관해 연구하였다.

  • PDF

The Modern Cities of East Asia Arnold J. Toynbee Had Seen in 1929

  • Lee, Young-Suk
    • Journal of East-Asian Urban History
    • /
    • 제1권
    • /
    • pp.7-24
    • /
    • 2019
  • A. J. Toynbee published a book called Travel to China(1931) after traveling around the Asian continent in 1929. The book mostly focuses on Japan, China and the relationship between the two countries. Toynbee visited major cities in Japan and China by train. Most of the Japanese cities he saw were turning into modern cities in the process of spontaneous modernization mixed with its tradition. On the other hand, Chinese cities that he visited showed him various characteristics, including traditional, colonial, or semi-colonial cities. The modern cities of Japan and China in the late 1920s were transformed into various aspects under the influence of tradition, spontaneous modernization, colonial or anti-colonial modernization. How did Toynbee look at cities in East Asia? How did he recognize the relationship between tradition, modernization and colonization while visiting this area? Toynbee emphasizes the weight and influence of tradition especially in the development of modern cities in Japan and China. So, are modern European cities born out of their own traditions? Modern cities everywhere in the East and West were newly developed under the influence of tradition. Toynbee's attitude, which emphasizes especially its tradition in the modern cities of East Asia, seems to reflect his Orientalistic view.

이국취향의 요인과 현대패션에 나타난 이국취향 (A Study on the Generating Elements of Exoticism and Exoticism Expressed in Modern Fashion)

  • 김수경
    • 복식문화연구
    • /
    • 제11권3호
    • /
    • pp.387-403
    • /
    • 2003
  • This study aims to analyse a trend of exoticism which is often mentioned in the contemporary western fashion. I analyse the internal elements of the exoticism in the fashion. By applying these elements to the exoticism of modern fashion, I intended to make it a useful instrument fur interpreting modern fashion. The results of this study are as follows. The internal elements of exoticism are summarized as escapism, curiosity, fantasy, hybridism and pluralism. 1. From the 19th century to the 1960s . The exoticism shown in the western fashion are influenced by such elements as curiosity and escapism. And diverse and plural exotic elements added a fantastic element to the exoticism. 2. After 1960s : Escapism acted much more because people thought exoticism offer a refuge from overall social problems of modern consumer society. Late in the 20th century, fantastic and hybrid element became more prominent in exoticism. And I found pluralistic view point was the other element of exoticism.

  • PDF

근대건축에서 시공간개념의 표현특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Expression of Space-Time Concept in Modern Architecture)

  • 최은희;박영순
    • 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국실내디자인학회 1999년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.102-105
    • /
    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the meanings and expressional characteristics of space-time concept in modern architecture. As the architecture spaces reflect and represent the characteristics of times, the meaning and modern expression of space-time concept was studied in the developmental process of space concept on the base of the background of philosophy, science and psychology. At the late 19th century, space concept was changed with relative time-space in philosophy and science and the theory of visual perception. In the beginning of 20th century, space-time concept that combined space with time in the process of image open space expanded movement was developed. In modern architecture, it was expressed as the freedom of movement by open space expanded infinitely and/or abstract space without spacial measure, multiple view point by superimposed and/or polyhedric space and kinetic vision by dynamic and/or continuous space.

  • PDF

대순사상의 유교적 이해 (Confucius Understanding on Deasoon Ideas)

  • 황의동
    • 대순사상논총
    • /
    • 제20권
    • /
    • pp.125-168
    • /
    • 2009
  • Deasoon ideas are doctrine of Deasoonjinrihoe, which was founded by Ilsoon Gang, religious thinker in the late of Josun Dynasty. This study aims at examining influences of Confucius ideas implicit in Deasoon ideas and finding out their meaning in the modern society. Ilsoon Gang considered Confucianism very important when he forms his Deasoon ideas and after all, he included Confucius ideas to Deasoon ideas to develop his own religious theory. The meanings of Deasoon ideas in the modern world are as follows: First, Deasoon's harmonious ideas on yin and yang can be a healing method to solve conflicts and confrontations of the modern society. Second, Deasoon's harmony between God and humans and ideas on human dignity is helpful to solve human isolation that the modern society faces. Third, Deasoon's ideas that human's hostility and grudge must be healed teaches loves and co-existence to humans. Fourth, Dotongjinkyeong, which is Deasoon's ideal world, is the world where communication between an individual and the whole, God and humans, a human and a human, and humans and the nature perfectly are harmonized.

  • PDF

한국 근대말 운동회의 다양성에 대한 고찰 (A Study on the Diversity of Sports Meetings in the Late Modern Period of Korea)

  • 신의연;김연수;정호택
    • 문화기술의 융합
    • /
    • 제8권5호
    • /
    • pp.437-444
    • /
    • 2022
  • 본 연구에서는 우리나라 근대말 학교운동회, 학교들 연합운동회, 그리고 사회단체의 운동회의 개최 상황과 그 다양성에 대해서 서술하였다. 연구방법은 당시의 신문기사 자료를 검색하여 대표적 운동회의 당시 실제 기사를 자료로 하였다. 결론으로는 근대의 운동회는 우리나라 근대체육의 시작과 발전의 산실이었고. 우리의 선입견과 달리 민족주의적 성격만이 아닌 여러 성격이 있었다는 점을 강조하였다. 특히 당시 사회단체의 운동회를 기사화한 내용을 살펴보면, 운동회 주관단체도 근대체육 수용의 선구적 단체인 황성기독교 청년회 운동회만이 아닌, 일반 여성단체, 노동조합의 성격의 노동자 운동회도 개최되었음을 알 수 있다. 대한체육구락부의 창립직후 결의를 다지는 운동회, 순천 부인회의 서현여자학교 운동회 주관, 경성 급수상들의 운동회, 현재의 동문 운동회에 비견되는 서북학생 친목회 등의 운동회들이 개최되었다. 본고에서는 이들 사회단체 운동회의 다양성을 부각시키며, 동시에 가장 많이 열렸던 학교 운동회와 학교간 연합운동회가 우리나라의 근대 체육의 발전과 사회체육발전에 중요한 역할을 하였고, 국내의 여러 체육대회로 발전하는 계기가 되었음을 서술하였다.

팔작지붕과 북한의 현대 조선식 건축: 선택과 배제 (Paljak Roofs and Modern Joseon Architecture in North Korea: Selection and Exclusion)

  • 박동민
    • 건축역사연구
    • /
    • 제28권2호
    • /
    • pp.65-76
    • /
    • 2019
  • Modern Joseon Architecture is North Korea's unique building style that interprets Korean traditional architecture in a modern way, and its most distinctive design feature is the Paljak roof that decorates the upper part of the buildings. This paper argues that continuous attempts at characterizing the nature of traditional Korean architecture in the late 1950s and early 1960s developed the theoretical rationale for the exclusive use of the Paljak roof in Modern Joseon Architecture. It also argues that the construction of the Pyongyang Grand Theater and the Okryu Restaurant during this period became a decisive moment for the formalization of the Paljak roof. The double roof rafters and gables and the "cheerful yet solemn" roofline were considered as main characteristic features of the Korean roof and the Paljak roof perfectly fits this description. Particularly, in North Korean society where Kim Il Sung became idolized as an impersonalized deity, an anecdote in which Kim Il Sung fixed a prominent gabled roof in the Pyongyang Grand Theater into a Paljak roof has allowed for the roof to gain an exclusive status. Hence, almost all Modern Joseon Architecture since the 1960s accepted the Paljak roof's monopoly position, rather than experimenting with other traditional roof types.

전통 요소를 활용한 텍스타일 디자인 개발 - 조선조 말기 영왕가 왕실 복식에 나타난 문양과 색채를 중심으로 - (Textile design development using of traditional elements - Focused on patterns and colors of King Young royal family costume in the late Joseon Dynasty -)

  • 염미선
    • 복식문화연구
    • /
    • 제21권5호
    • /
    • pp.655-670
    • /
    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the figurative characteristics and symbolic meanings of the patterns of royal families in the late Joseon Dynasty based on the theoretical examination as well as the overall characteristics of the colors based on the quantitative analysis of colors. This study focused on the costumes of King Young royal families in the late Joseon Dynasty which is the last costume of Joseon Dynasty and classified 129 relics under preservation for the analysis. This study analyzed the colors using the digital data in the picture brochure as the previous studies did and presented the color palette. Based on this, a variety of textile designs that are developed by using the traditional patterns and colors could be applied to the modern fashion designs. For Patterns used in costumes of King Young royal families, the five pattern categories include animals, plants, letters, and geometric patterns and the final category of other types. The features of color in the costume were v tone of Y color and lt and p tones of Y color. The implication of this study is to develop textile designs which reflects conversion of past and modern cultures and cultural identity by applying the traditional cultural elements through literature review and empirical study and theses developed 8 textile designs could be applied to the various modesrn fashion designs.

Difference of Clay Mineral Compositions between Holocene and Late Pleistocene Tidal Deposits in the Haenam Bay, Korea: Evidence of Subaerial Exposure and Weathering

  • Park, Yong-Ahn;Choi, Jin-Yong;Lim, Dhong-Il
    • Journal of the korean society of oceanography
    • /
    • 제32권3호
    • /
    • pp.138-144
    • /
    • 1997
  • The tidal deposits in the Haenam Bay, southwest coast of Korea, are stratigraphically divided at least into two units (Unit I of Holocene and Unit II of late Pleistocene) based on the obtained vibracoring sediments. In Unit I, clay minerals of illite, chlorite, kaolinite and smectite are observed as similar to those of the other modern tidal deposits. Of note, however, is the absence of smectite and chlorite in the upper part of Unit II compared with the clay mineral compositions of Unit I. It is concluded that the subaerial weathering and diagenetic effects rather than depositional processes are responsible for the positive and characteristic differences in clay mineral compositions between two units, that is, the upper part of Unit II was exposed subaerially and weathered diagenetically prior to the late Holocene transgression. Therefore, the bounding relationship between Unit I and Unit II is unconformable.

  • PDF