• 제목/요약/키워드: laser weldability

검색결과 168건 처리시간 0.027초

보호가스에 따른 Tailored Blank 레이저 용접성 평가에 관한 연구 (Effects of shielding Gas Types on $CO_2$ Laser Weldability)

  • 정봉근;유순영;박인수;이창희
    • 한국레이저가공학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.30-38
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    • 1998
  • This study includes the efface of shielding gas types on $CO_2$ laser weldability of low carbon automotive galvanized steel. The types of shielding gas evaluated are He, $CO_2$, Ar, $N_2$, 50%Ar+50%$N_2$. The weld penetration, strength, formability(Erichsen test) of Laser weld are found to be strongly dependent upon the types of shielding gas used. Further, the maximum travel speed and flow rate to form a keyhole weld is also dependent upon types of shielding gas. The ability of shielding gas in removing plasma plume and thus increasing weld penetration is believed to be closely related with ionization/dissociation potential, which determine the period of plasma formation and disappearance. Further, thermal conductivity and reactivity of gas with molten pool also give strong effect on penetration and porosity formation which in turn affect on the formability and strength.

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자동차용 알루미늄도금 강판의 용접성(II) (도금조건이 레이저용접 품질에 미치는 영향) (Weldability of Aluminized Sheet Steels for Automobile Application(II) (Effect of Coating Conditions on Laser Weld Quality))

  • 김기철;차준호;이조영
    • 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한용접접합학회 2003년도 춘계학술발표대회 개요집
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    • pp.102-104
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    • 2003
  • Laser weldability of aluminized steels of 0.8mm thick has been investigated. Test materials were cut from the commercial steels that were produced at the Coating Mill of POCOS. Test coupons for welding were prepared by using a conventional shearing machine and no additional edge treatment was peformed. Nd:YAG laser welding system was mainly applied to make weld specimens. Test results revealed that almost no spattering was observed even though the welding was peformed with no overlap joint clearance. Bead quality of aluminized steel laser weld was smooth and stable. According to x-ray inspection results, it was proved that the laser welds of aluminized steels were metallurgically defect free.

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박판 $CO_2$레이져 빔 용접과 소재접합일체성형에 관한 연구 (A Study on the CO $_2$Laser Beam Welding of Thin Steel Sheets and Tailor Welded Blank)

  • 이희석
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 1996년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 1996
  • For the purpose of establishing laser welding condition(laser power, welding speed and beam focus) and of evaluating tailor welded blank for three kinds of thin steel sheets of SPCC, SK5M and SUS304 using in the thin plate structure such as automobile, train and so on. Their $CO_2$ laser weldability were primarily tested under various welding condition. SPCC and SUS304 thin sheets showed good weldability under some welding condition. But, high carbon steel sheet SK5M needs heat treatment after welding to obtain higher tensile strength and ductility of the welded joint. And next, laser welding condition. Butt-welded specimens were not nearly broken at weld bead. However, base material were ruptured in the direction of circumference. The forming depths by tailor weld bead. However, base material were ruptured in the direction of circumference. The forming depths by tailor welded blank were SPCC+SPCC=22~25mm, SUS304+SUS304=25~43mm and SK5M+SK5M=13~17mm.

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Nd:YAG 레이저를 이용한 알루미늄도금강판의 용접성(I) - 알루미늄 도금부착량이 용접부 강도에 미치는 영향 - (Welding Characteristics of Aluminized Steel Sheet by Nd:YAG Laser(I) - Effects of AI Coating Weight on Weld Strength -)

  • 김종도;이정한;김기철
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2007
  • Laser weldability of the aluminized steel for the full penetration welding will be described in this paper. We focused on the effect of Al coating conditions on weld strength. For these objectives, aluminized steel sheets that have various thickness and coating weight were prepared for laser welding. And then, tensile-shear and hardness test were carried out. At the same time, Al contents in weld after laser welding were analyzed and their correlations with mechanical properties were investigated. Besides, as removing partially coating layer, weldability has been investigated according to the position of coating layer. As a result of this study, tensile-shear strength was decreased with increasing Al contents in weld, and Al of coating layer caused grain growth.

하이드로포밍용 열연 강재의 레이저 용접성 및 성형 특성 (Laser Weldability and Formability of Hot Rolled Steels for Hydroforming Applications)

  • 이원범;이종봉
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2004
  • The laser welding and its analysis of thin-sheet carbon steels were carried out with high power $CO_{2}$ laser. The main factor of weld quality of laser welding is gap and edge quality. This work was preformed to focus on the gap tolerance problem during laser welding. First, bead on plate welding of thin sheet was examined to investigate the effect of laser welding variables, and to obtain optimum welding condition. Butt welding was also carried out to show the effect of gap on the laser weldability of thin sheet. In order to investigate the effect of gap on formability of welded thin sheet, LDH test was caried out. At high welding speed, the partial penetration was obtained by low heat input. Otherwise, porosity was formed in the bead at low weld speed because of too much heat input. The optimum welding condition of welding was derived from bead width, penetration and hardness property. The maximum gap tolerance on laser welding was observed to be about 0.2mm. This gap size has good relationship with beam size of laser spot(about 0.3mm). The formability of welded sheet was about $80{\%}$ value of base metal and the gap size has not affected on the formability, although weld quality is dependent on the gap size.