• 제목/요약/키워드: laser shock processing

검색결과 29건 처리시간 0.026초

펨토초 레이저 유발 shock 형성 및 그 응용 (Femtosecond laser induced shock generation and its application)

  • 정세채;이흥순;시두;문혜영
    • 한국레이저가공학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2014
  • Femtosecond laser induced shock generation in water and vitreous humor of enucleated porcine eyeball was investigated. When focusing the femtosecond laser into the liquid mediums, the acoustic waves with a frequency of about 15.6kHz could be observed by using wide-band microphone. The amplitude of the acoustic signals from water has attained a maximum under a laser power of about 5mW. Further increment of the power results in a decrement of the acoustic signals due to nonlinear optical process including filamentation of laser beam. We have further investigated the effect of femtosecond laser induced acoustic waves by applying the laser pulse into enucleated porcine eyeball. The comparative studies on both healthy and diseased eyeballs led us propose that the femtosecond laser pulses could be utilized as a novel tools for treatment of partially detached retina layers from their choroid structures.

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레이저 쇼크 피닝에 의한 2205 듀플렉스 스테인리스강의 표면 경도 향상과 표면 변화 관찰 (Improvement of Surface Hardness of 2205 Duplex Stainless Steel by Laser Shock Peening and Observations of Surface Changes)

  • 임현태;정회민;김필규;정성호
    • 한국레이저가공학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2011
  • This work reports the results for laser shock peening of duplex stainless steel (22% Chromium - 5% Nickel) using a pulsed Nd:YAG laser (wavelength = 532nm, pulse width = 8ns). for the application to high-capacity pumps for seawater desalination plants. By properly selecting the process parameters such as laser intensity of 10GW/$cm^2$, laser pulse density of 75pulse/$mm^2$, and $100{\mu}m$ thick aluminum foil as an absorbent coating layer, the surface hardness of duplex stainless steel could be enhanced by 26%, from 256HV to 323HV with little changes in surface morphology and roughness. The depth of laser shock peened layer was measured to be around 2mm. The large enhancement of surface hardness is considered to have high practical importance in minimizing abrasive and corrosive deterioration of pump parts.

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영상처리를 이용한 쇽업서버 너클 브라켓 홀 검사 방법 (Inspection of the Knuckle Bracket Holes of a Shock-Absorber using Image Processing Method)

  • 정규원;안계운
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.768-775
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    • 2010
  • Automotive industry is a major business area in this country and it becomes more and more important. In order to maintain high quality of vehicles, every parts should be inspected. Among them the inspection job of the knuckle bracket holes of the outer tube of shock-absorber has been done manually until now. So, it takes long time and every product can not be inspected. An automatized inspection system was proposed utilizing machine vision technology, which was composed of a slit beam laser, CCD camera, image processing computer, special jig and illuminating back lights. An algorithm which could process images of the laser and bracket holes, then gave the position, radius, roundness of the holes, was developed. This system was applied for the good and no good products and the performance was confirmed.

Thermal Shock Behavior of TiN Coating Surface by a Pulse Laser Ablation Method

  • Noh, Taimin;Choi, Youngkue;Jeon, Min-Seok;Shin, Hyun-Gyoo;Lee, Heesoo
    • 대한금속재료학회지
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    • 제50권7호
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    • pp.539-544
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    • 2012
  • Thermal shock behavior of TiN-coated SUS 304 substrate was investigated using a laser ablation method. By short surface ablation with a pulse Nd-YAG laser, considerable surface crack and spalling were observed, whereas there were few oxidation phenomena, such as grain growth of TiN crystallites, nucleation and growth of $TiO_2$ crystallites, which were observed from the coatings quenched from $700^{\circ}C$ in a chamber. The oxygen concentration of the ablated coating surface with the pulse laser also had a lower value than that of the quenched coating surface by Auger electron spectroscopy and electron probe micro analysis. These results were attributed to the fact that the properties of the pulse laser method have a very short heating time and so the diffusion time for oxidation was insufficient. Consequently, it was verified that the laser thermal shock test provides a way to evaluate the influence of the thermal shock load reduced oxidation effect.

Effect of laser shock peening and cold expansion on fatigue performance of open hole samples

  • Rubio-Gonzalez, Carlos;Gomez-Rosas, G.;Ruiz, R.;Nait, M.;Amrouche, A.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제53권5호
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    • pp.867-880
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    • 2015
  • Mechanical fastening is still one of the main methods used for joining components. Different techniques have been applied to reduce the effect of stress concentration of notches like fastener holes. In this work we evaluate the feasibility of combining laser shock peening (LSP) and cold expansion to improve fatigue crack initiation and propagation of open hole specimens made of 6061-T6 aluminum alloy. LSP is a new and competitive technique for strengthening metals, and like cold expansion, induces a compressive residual stress field that improves fatigue, wear and corrosion resistance. For LSP treatment, a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser with infrared radiation was used. Residual stress distribution as a function of depth was determined by the contour method. Compact tension specimens with a hole at the notch tip were subjected to LSP process and cold expansion and then tested under cyclic loading with R=0.1 generating fatigue cracks on the hole surface. Fatigue crack initiation and growth is analyzed and associated with the residual stress distribution generated by both treatments. It is observed that both methods are complementary; cold expansion increases fatigue crack initiation life, while LSP reduces fatigue crack growth rate.

유한요소법을 이용한 LSP 표면처리 공정의 잔류응력 예측 (Residual Stress Prediction in LSP Surface Treatment by Using FEM)

  • 방부운;손승길;김재민;조종두
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제33권8호
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    • pp.767-772
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    • 2009
  • Laser shock peening(LSP) is proving to be better surface treatment than conventional one such as shot peening. The LSP process has a compressive residual stress into a metal alloy and a significant improvement in fatigue life. Our research is focused on applying finite element method to the prediction of residual stress through the LSP processing in some LSP conditions such as pressure and spot size induced by laser. Two analysis methods are considered to calculating the compressive residual stress. But the explicit solution and the static one after partially explicit solving are almost same. In LSP, because of very high strain rate($10^6s^{-1}$), HEL(Hugoniot Elastic Limit) is the most important parameter in material behavior modeling. As the circular laser spot is considered, 2-D axisymmetric elements are used and the infinite elements are applied to boundaries for no reflection. The relations of material properties and the LSP are also important parts in this study.