• Title/Summary/Keyword: laser measurement

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Scanning Stereoscopic PIV for 3D Vorticity Measurement

  • SAKAKIBARA Jun;HORI Toshio
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.12a
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2004
  • A scanning stereo-PIV system was developed to measure the three-dimensional distribution of three-component velocity in a turbulent round jet. A laser light beam produced by a high repetition rate YLF pulse laser was expanded vertically by a cylindrical lens to form a laser light sheet. The light sheet is scanned in a direction normal to the sheet by a flat mirror mounted on an optical scanner, which is controlled by a programmable scanner controller. Two high-speed mega-pixel resolution C-MOS cameras captured the particle images illuminated by the light sheet, and stereoscopic PIV method was adopted to acquire the 3D-3C-velocity distribution of turbulent round jet in an octagonal tank filled with water. The jet Reynolds number was set at Re=1000 and the streamwise location of the measurement was fixed at approximately x = 40D. Time evolution of three-dimensional vortical structure, which is identified by vorticity, is visualized. It revealed that the existence of a group of hairpin-like vortex structures was quite evident around the rim of the shear layer of the jet. Turbulence statistics shows good agreement with the previous data, and divergence of a filtered (unfiltered) velocity vector field was $7\%\;(22\%)$ of root-me an-squared vorticity value.

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A Study on the Soot Particle Measurement in Co-Flow Diffusion Flame Using a Laser Diagnostics and a Thermocouple (레이저 및 열전대를 이용한 동축류 확산화염에서의 매연입자 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Yong-Taek;Lee, Ki-Hyng;Lee, Won-Nam
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.28 no.7
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    • pp.863-870
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    • 2004
  • The temperature and soot particle measurement technique in a laminar diffusion flame has been studied to investigate the characteristics of soot particle with temperature using a co-flow burner. The temperature distribution in the flame were measured by rapid insertion of a R-type thermocouple and the soot particles by LEM/LIS techniques. In these measurement, soot volume fraction, number density and soot diameters were analyzed experimentally. As a results, the spacial distributions of particle volume fraction, soot diameter, and number density are mapped throughout the flame using the Rayleigh theory for the scattering of light by particles. A laser extinction method was used to measure the soot volume fraction and laser induced scattering method was used to measure the soot particle diameter and number density. Also, we measured temperature without the effect of soot particles attached to the thermocouple junction, which is close to the nozzle. In this result, we found that upstream zone has a unstable flowing in co-flow diffusion flame and the y-axis temperature of flame has a uniform temperature distribution in the most soot volume fraction zone.

A Study on the Soot Particle Measurement in Co-flow Diffusion Flame Using a Laser Diagnostics and a Thermocouple (레이저 및 열전대를 이용한 동축류 확산화염에서의 매연입자 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Yong-Taek;Lee, Ki-Hyung;Lee, Won-Nam
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.1267-1273
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    • 2004
  • The temperature and soot particle measurement technique in a laminar diffusion flame have been studied to investigate the characteristics of soot particle with temperature using a co-flow burner. The temperature distributions in the flame were measured by rapid insertion of a R-type thermocouple and the soot particles were detected were detected by LEM/LIS techniques. In these measurement, soot volume fraction, number density and soot diameters were analyzed experimentally. As a results, the spacial distributions of particle volume fraction, soot diameter, and number density are mapped throughout the flame using the Rayleigh theory for the scattering of light by absorbing particles. A laser extinction method was used to measure the soot volume fraction and Laser induced scattering method was used to measure the soot particle diameter and number density. Also, we measured temperature without the effect of soot particles attached to the thermocouple junction, which is close to the nozzle. In this result, we found that upstream zone has a unstable flowing in co-flow diffusion flame and the y-axis temperature of flame has a uniform temperature distribution in the most soot volume fraction zone.

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A Study on the 3-dimensional feature measurement system for OMM using multiple-sensors (멀티센서 시스템을 이용한 3차원 형상의 기상측정에 관한 연구)

  • 권양훈;윤길상;조명우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.158-163
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a multiple sensor system for rapid and high-precision coordinate data acquisition in the OMM (On-machine measurement) process. In this research, three sensors (touch probe, laser, and vision sensor) are integrated to obtain more accurate measuring results. The touch-type probe has high accuracy, but is time-consuming. Vision sensor can acquire many point data rapidly over a spatial range but its accuracy is less than other sensors. Also, it is not possible to acquire data for invisible areas. Laser sensor has medium accuracy and measuring speed among the sensors, and can acquire data for sharp or rounded edge and the features with very small holes and/or grooves. However, it has range- constraints to use because of its system structure. In this research, a new optimum sensor integration method for OMM is proposed by integrating the multiple-sensor to accomplish mote effective inspection planning. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, simulation and experimental works are performed, and the results are analyzed.

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The Optical Measurement and Quantitative Analysis of Algesia in Spodoptera litura Larva

  • Chen, Ying-Yun;Chang, Rong-Seng;Tsai, Mi-Yin;Chen, Der-Chin
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 2015
  • Muscle vibration measurement has long been an unique scientific study, in general, and the direct reaction of animals to feel pain (algesia), either from vascular or muscle contraction, is a complex perceptual experience. Thus this paper proposes a way to measure animal algesia quantitatively, by measuring the changes in muscle vibration due to a pinprick on the surface of the skin of a Spodoptera litura larva. Using the laser optical triangulation measurement principle, along with a CMOS image sensor, linear laser, software analysis, and other tools, we quantify the subtle object point displacement, with a precision of up to $10{\mu}m$, for our chosen Spodoptera litura larva animal model, in which it is not easy to identify the tiny changes in muscle contraction dynamics with the naked eye. We inject different concentrations of formalin reagent (empty needle, 12% formalin, and 37% formalin) to obtain a variety of different muscle vibration frequencies as the experimental results. Because of the high concentrations of reagent applied, we see a high frequency shift of muscle vibration, which can be presented as pain indices, so that the algesia can be quantified.

Development of AI oxygen temperature measurement technology using hyperspectral optical visualization technology (초분광 광학가시화 기술을 활용한 인공지능 산소온도 측정기술 개발)

  • Jeong Hun Lee;Bo Ra Kim;Seung Hun Lee;Joon Sik Kim;Min Yoon;Gyeong Rae Cho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2023
  • This research developed a measurement technique that can measure the oxygen temperature inside a high temperature furnace. Instead of measuring only changes in frequency components within a small range used in the existing variable laser absorption spectroscopy, laser spectroscopy technology was used to spread out wavelength of the light source passing through the gas Based on a total of 20,000 image data, research was conducted to predict the temperature of a high-temperature furnace using CNN with black and white images in the form of spectral bands by temperature of 25 to 800 degrees. The optimal model was found through Hyper parameter optimization, R2 score is 0.89, and the accuracy of the test data is 88.73%. Based on this research, it is expected that concentration measurement and air-fuel ratio control technology can be applied.

A Study of Distance and Speed Measurement Algorithm Using LASER (광 신호를 이용한 위치 및 속도 정보 추출에 관한 연구)

  • 조형식
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.2867-2870
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    • 2003
  • 저전력형의 거리 및 속도측정기를 구현하였다. 매우 짧은 펄스의 높은 분해능을 요구하는 기기의 특성을 구현하기 위하여 측정 펄스를 White Noise가 인가된 신호를 이용하여 구현하였으며, 1초 내에 속도 및 거리가 측정되도록 하였다. 실제로 3-400m정도에서 사용되는 경우가 많으나 LASER의 신호로 2-3km연장가능 하도록 하여 여러 방면에 사용되도록 하였다.

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On a new laser digitizer system

  • Fujimoto, Ikumatsu;Takahashi, Daisuke
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10b
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    • pp.1646-1648
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    • 1991
  • new system of a two dimensional large scale laser digitizer with a cordless cursor is proposed-it provides an easiness of setting devices and a high accuracy of measurement.

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