• 제목/요약/키워드: laser image processing

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Performance Analysis of Spiral Axicon Wavefront Coding Imaging System for Laser Protection

  • Haoqi Luo;Yangliang Li;Junyu Zhang;Hao Zhang;Yunlong Wu;Qing Ye
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.355-365
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    • 2024
  • Wavefront coding (WFC) imaging systems can redistribute the energy of an interference laser spot on an image plane sensor by wavefront phase modulation and reduce the peak intensity, realizing laser protection while maintaining imaging functionality by leveraging algorithmic post-processing. In this paper, a spiral axicon WFC imaging system is proposed, and the performance for laser protection is investigated by constructing a laser transmission model. An Airy disk on an image plane sensor is refactored into a symmetrical hollow ring by a spiral axicon phase mask, and the maximum intensity can be reduced to lower than 1% and single-pixel power to 1.2%. The spiral axicon phase mask exhibits strong robustness to the position of the interference laser source and can effectively reduce the risk of sensor damage for an almost arbitrary lase propagation distance. Moreover, we revealed that there is a sensor hazard distance for both conventional and WFC imaging systems where the maximum single-pixel power reaches a peak value under irradiation of a power-fixed laser source. Our findings can offer guidance for the anti-laser reinforcement design of photoelectric imaging systems, thereby enhancing the adaptability of imaging systems in a complex laser environment. The laser blinding-resistant imaging system has potential applications in security monitoring, autonomous driving, and intense-laser-pulse experiments.

3-D Measuring system of huge structures using laser spot-ray projection

  • Ishimatsu, T.;Suehiro, K.;Okazaki, C.;Ochiai, T.;Matsui, R.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10b
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    • pp.1162-1166
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    • 1990
  • We present a system to measure 3-dimensional coordinates of huge structures like ships, buildings and oil tanks. Two important units are a laser spot projector and a laser spot tracker. Employing a tactful image processing, our system has some features :e.g. compactness, cost, accuracy and robustness to hazardous emvironments.

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Development of Retina Photographing System and 16 Channels Image Acquisition System (망막 촬영 장치 및 16 채널 영상 획득 장치 개발)

  • 양근호
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2004
  • In order to measure the retina thickness, there are to need the 3-D retina photographing and the high speed signal processing system. In this paper, we introduced the retina photographing system and the 16-channel high speed image data acquisition system. There are able to measure the retina thickness with sensing image the returned laser signal to APD sensor after there were projected the HeNe laser on retina. We developed the laser projection system to sense a reflected image of the retina using APD sensor, the 16-channel high speed A/D converter and PCI master interface card for image transmission into computer.

Topographical Analysis of Frictional Surface of Laser Modified Steel by Fractal Dimension (Fractal 차원에 의한 레이저 개질강의 마찰면 형상해석)

  • 오동석;조연상;옥철호;진동규;박흥식;이광영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.240-246
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    • 1999
  • The determination of surface topography is believed to be extremely important in the areas of contact mechanics, adhesion and friction. In order to describe topography of various frictional surface, the wear test was carried out under different experimental conditions in dry friction. And fractal descriptors was applied to frictional surface of laser modified steel with image processing system. These descriptors to analyze surface structure are fractal dimension. Surface fractal dimension can be determined by sum of intensity difference of surface pixel. Topography of frictional surface can be effectively obtained by fractal dimensions.

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A Study on the Computerization of Anthropomorphic Data (인체 형상 자료의 전산화에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Geun-Bu
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 1988
  • The methods suggested up to now for 3-dimensional anthroponetry require much efforts and costs in measuring and analysing. To solve these problems, we adopt the methods such as Moire Interferometry, Image processing and Computer Vision Technique which are efficient in processing anthropomorphic data. Moire contourgraph was constructed by using Ar-ion laser as a light source (2 Watt power and 5145 A wavelength) and laser beam expander(20X). Image data can be 3-dimensionally reconstructed as the surface patch and geographical relation between faces expressed by mash-point and edges as units. This research is focused on the followings; 1) Development of an economical and reliable measuring method. 2) Design of reproduction methods of 3-dimensional human body data. Therefore, our research makes it possible to study further advanced quantitative analysis of human body.

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Topographical of Analysis Dimension by Laser Hardened Surface (레이저 표면개질에 의한 경화면과 마찰면의 차원 해석)

  • 조연상;원두원;옥철호;박홍식;전태옥
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.289-297
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    • 2000
  • The determination of surface topography is believed to be extremely important in the areas of contact mechanics, adhesion and friction. In order to describe topography of various frictional surface, the harding test was carried out under different experimental conditions in try friction. And fractal descriptors was applied to frictional surface of laser modified steel with image processing system These descriptors to analyze surface structure are fractal dimension. Surface fractal dimension can be determined by sum of intensity difference of surface pixel. Topography of frictional surface can be effectively obtained by fractal dimensions.

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Quality Measurement of Deburring Product using Image Processing (화상처리를 이용한 디버링 가공물의 품질 측정)

  • 송무건;백재용;신관수;유송민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2001
  • In this study, a vision system with image processing method have been introduced to find the edge radius of curvature. It was applied to inspect the edge quality of the deburring process product with brush grinding. Size of data was found to be critical in calculating the radius of curvature. Results using laser measurement system were compared.

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Research of liquid-solid two phase flow in centrifugal pump with crystallization phenomenon

  • Liu, Dong;Wang, Ya-Yun;Wang, Ying-Ze;Wang, Chun-Lin;Yang, Min-Guan
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 2014
  • Particle Image Velocimetry combined with developed image processing method is adopted to study the liquid-solid two phase flow in the centrifugal pump impeller with crystallization phenomenon. The tracer particle is used to follow the liquid phase, which has the diameter between 8 to $12{\mu}m$. The crystal particle precipitates from the sodium sulfate solution does change the wavelength of the laser, and which has great laser scattering characteristics. The diameter of the crystal particle is larger than $20{\mu}m$. Through calculating the diameter of the particles in the image, the tracer particle and the crystal particle can be distinguished. By analyzing the experimental result, the following conclusion has been obtained. During the delay period, there is not any crystal particle and the pump performance has not been changed. As the crystallization process begins, the crystal nuclei appears from the supersaturation solution and grows larger with temperature decreasing, which has the tendency of moving towards the pressure side. The characteristics of liquid-solid two phase flow with crystallization phenomenon in the pump are obtained according to analysis of experimental results, and some guiding advices are presented to mitigate the crystallization phenomenon in pump impeller.

Fabrication and improvement of diffraction grating with femtosecond and $CO_2$ laser (레이저를 이용한 회절격자 제작 및 효율 향상 연구)

  • Choi, Hun-Kook;Sohn, Ik-Bu;Noh, Young-Chul;Kim, Jin-Tae
    • Laser Solutions
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.6-10
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    • 2012
  • We fabricated the diffraction grating on the surface of fused silica glass using a femtosecond laser. The grooves of diffraction grating has a lot of micro crack and debris result in reduced diffraction efficiency. So, we polished the diffraction grating with $CO_2$ laser beam. With different scan number of $CO_2$ laser beam, we observed the image of diffraction grating and measured the diffraction efficiency.

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Omnidirectional Distance Measurement based on Active Structured Light Image (능동 구조광 영상기반 전방향 거리측정)

  • Shin, Jin;Yi, Soo-Yeong;Hong, Young-Jin;Suh, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.751-755
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we proposed an omnidirectional ranging system that is able to obtain $360^{\circ}$ all directional distances effectively based on structured light image. The omnidirectional ranging system consists of laser structured light source and a catadioptric omnidirectional camera with a curved mirror. The proposed integro-differential structured light image processing algorithm makes the ranging system robust against environmental illumination condition. The omnidirectional ranging system is useful for map-building and self-localization of a mobile robot.