• Title/Summary/Keyword: laser detection

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Stabilization of optical fiber sensor array using a semiconductor optical amplifier source (SOA를 광원으로 사용하는 광섬유 센서 어레이의 출력 안정화)

  • Park, Hyoung-Jun;Kim, Hyun-Jin;Song, Min-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.383-386
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    • 2008
  • We developed a fiber-optic Bragg grating sensor system using a SOA fiber laser for over heat detection in power systems. To compensate the nonlinear wavelength tuning of the fiber laser, we used fixed passband wavelengths from Fabry-Perot ITU filter as reference wavelengths. Gaussian line-fitting algorithm was also used to reduce the FBG peak detection error. Compared with a highest-peak-detection and a polynomial-fitting method, the proposed Gaussian fitting algorithm could drastically reduce the measurement errors. Also the SOA fiber laser made it possible to enhance the signal-to-noise-ratio even with several kilometers of lead fiber.

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Obstacle Detection using Laser Scanner and Vision System for Path Planning on Autonomous Mobile Agents (무인 이동 개체의 경로 생성을 위한 레이저 스캐너와 비전 시스템의 데이터 융합을 통한 장애물 감지)

  • Jeong, Jin-Gu;Hong, Suk-Kyo;Chwa, Dong-Kyoung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.7
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    • pp.1260-1272
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes object detection algorithm using laser scanner and vision system for the path planning of autonomous mobile agents. As the scanner-based method can observe the obstacles in only two dimensions, it is hard to detect the shape and the number of obstacles. On the other hand, vision-based method is sensitive to the environment and has its difficulty in the accurate distance measurement. Thus, we combine these two methods based on K-means algorithm such that the obstacle avoidance and optimal path planning of autonomous mobile agents can be achieved.

Development of Core Technology for Object Detection in Excavation Work Using Laser Sensor (레이저 센서를 이용한 굴삭기 작업의 장애물 탐지 요소기술 개발)

  • Soh, Ji-Yune;Kim, Min-Woong;Lee, Jun-Bok;Han, Choong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2008
  • Earthwork is very equipment-intensive task and researches related to automated excavation have been conducted. There is an issue to secure the safety for an automated excavating system. Therefore, this paper focuses on how to improve safety for semi- or fully-automated backhoe excavation. The primary objective of this research is to develop the core technology for automated object detection in excavation work. In order to satisfy the research objective, a diverse sensing technologies are investigated and analysed in terms of functions, durability, and reliability. The authors developed detecting algorithm for the objects using laser sensor and verified its performance by several tests. The results of this study would be the basis for developing the automated object detection system.

Study on The Measurement of Corrosion Product Concentration in The Feed Water System of A Power Plant (발전소 급수계통 부식생성물 농도 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Jeon Soo;Lee, Jae Kun
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 2011
  • The iron oxide particles could be resulted from the corrosion of the circulating water system of a power plant. Because it may be one of the trouble materials which affect the power generation efficiency due to the deposition on steam generator tube and turbine blade, the continuous observation of its concentration is very important. The laser induced break-down detection (LIBD) technology was applied to monitor continuously the concentration of corrosion products with the detection limit of ppb level. The measurement system consists of a Nd:YAG pulsed laser, a polarizing beam splitter, a flow-type sample cell, an acoustic emission sensor, a high speed data acquisition board, a personal computer, etc.. The performance test results confirmed that this technology can be effective to monitor the corrosion product concentration of the circulating water system of a power plant.

Implementation of the Embedded System using the Laser for Measurement of Vehicle Speed and Distance (레이저를 이용한 이동차량의 속도/거리 측정용 임베디드 시스템 구현)

  • Kim, Yong-Kwon;Choe, Jin-Kyu;Ki, Jang-Geun
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.8 no.1 s.14
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    • pp.108-116
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the measurement system of speed and distance of vehicles using laser is implemented and verified through the outdoor test. The implemented system consists of a laser module and a control/speed-computation module. The Former is composed of a optics part, a transmit/receive part, and a LDC(Laser Detection and Counter), and the latter is a control part that controls the laser module and a speed computation part that calculates velocity of vehicles using a microcontroller. The algorithm to compute speed has been developed to consider characteristics of laser and surrounding conditions. The implemented system has been tested and verified on the high way, and the result shows stability of the system and accuracy of the algorithm.

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Utilization of Laser Range Measurements for Guiding Unmanned Agricultural Machinery

  • Jung, I. G.;Park, W. P.;Kim, S. C.;Sung, J. H.;Chung, S. O.
    • Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2001
  • Detection of operation lines in farm works, object recognition and obstacle avoidance are essential pre-requisite technologies for unmanned agricultural machinery. A CCD camera, which has been largely used for these functions, is expensive and has difficulty in real-time signal processing. In this study, a laser range sensor was selected as the guiding vision for unmanned agricultural machinery such as a tractor. To achieve this capability, algorithms for distance measurement, signal filtering, object recognition, and obstacle avoidance were developed. Computer simulations were carried out to evaluate performance of the algorithms. Experiments were also conducted with various materials and shapes, Laser beam lost its intensity for poor reflective materials, resulting in less range value than actual, so a compensation technique was considered to be necessary. Object detection system was fabricated on an agricultural tractor and the performance was evaluated. As test result for obstacle detection and avoidance in field, to detect and avoid obstacle for path finding with guiding system for unmanned agricultural machinery was enable.

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Small Particle Detection System by Optical Scattering Effect (광 산란특성을 이용한 미세입자 감지시스템)

  • Kim, Eung-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.579-583
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    • 2012
  • We have designed the small particle detection system. The scatteing effect of light was used to detect small particle. The fabricated system consisted of laser diode, lens, pin hole, and photo detector. The aperture, lens, and photo detector were optimized to improve the performance of detection system. The fabricated detection system detected the scattered light by small particle entering into detection system and its response time was fast.

Detection of Laser excited Lamb-wave using Air-coupled Transducer and Identification of Propagation Mode using Wavelet Transform (공기-결합 트랜스듀서를 이용한 레이저 여기 램파의 검출과 웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 전파모드 규명)

  • Kim, Hyun-Mook;Kim, Hong-Jun;Jhang, Kyung-Young;Lee, Jun-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.851-856
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a single-mode Lamb-wave generation and detection system using a pulsed laser as a generator and an air-coupled transducer combined with the wavelet transform analysis, as the detector. The laser source with arrayed linear slits was used to generate Lamb-wave which is able to control the wavelength of Lamb-wave to be generated by changing the slits separation. An ari-coupled transducer was used to receive Lamb-wave, which can selectably receive a single mode of leaky Lamb wave by changing the oblique angle of transducer, since the leaky Lamb-wave has unique leaky-angle according to the mode. Also, the received signal was processed by wavelet transform for the analysis in domain of time-frequency. The theoretical dipersion curve and the experimetal result was compared to show good agreement.

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Transmission Characteristics of Laser Light Communication in Water and Atmospheric Media (수중 및 대기공간에서 LASER 광통신의 전송특성)

  • 김영권
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 1971
  • Laser light which modulated and transmitted through one-meter water bath and one-kilometer transmission distances in atmospheric media is detected by method of direct photo-detection. Also, it is analyzed as a square law detection and the experimental apparatus are designed and constructed. Consequently, in spite that the quantitative analysis remains, the availability of coherent optical communication is understood. The average attenuation with the conditions of weather is about -25dB, and the average attenuation coefficient of water is about 0.4(m-1).

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