• 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국연소학회 2005년도 제31회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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• pp.275-280
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• 2005

At previous study, nitrogen oxide emission was decreased with decreasing pressure index. This tendency was explained by the flame oscillation with changing combustor pressure. In this study, the characteristics of flame oscillation with changing combustor pressure were investigated. It can be found that flame length is extended and flame width is narrowed by decreasing combustor pressure. It can be observed that pilot flame and the surrounding air converge on the inner flame in the $P^{\ast}{\geqq}1$ conditions and that surrounding air and flow pattern was widely dispersed in the $P^{\ast}<1$ conditions. In the respect of average flame length, low fluctuation was shown in the $P^{\ast}<1$ conditions. On the other hands, large fluctuation was shown in the $P^{\ast}<1$ conditions. Flame oscillation are observed from $P^{\ast}=$ 0.98 in the condition of $P^{\ast}<1$ and the amplitude of flame oscillation becomes larger when $P^{\ast}$ is lowered. These results demonstrate that low NOx phenomenon was caused by flame oscillation with changing combustor pressure.

• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.575-586
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• 1999

The size-resolved number concentrations of aerosols ranging from 0.3 to 25 $mu extrm{m}$ were observed in Seoul and Anmyondo in the west coast of Korea during an Yellow Sand phenomenon in April 1998. Number size distributions of aerosols observed in both places are characterized by decrease in small particles of diameter less than 1${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ and increase in large size between 1.35 and 10${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ in heavy dust period. For particles in this size range, there was a good correlation between number concentrations observed in both places during the Yellow Sand episode. On the other hand, the number of small particles less than 0.82${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ decreased, but the correlation between these particles in both places was enhanced during more intense dust period. The number of coarse particle larger than 10 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ showed a distince diurnal variation without a significant change in amplitude, which was more visible in Seoul. It suggests that these coarse particles were more affected by local sources. Form these results, it was range of 1~10${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ originated possibly from the dust source regions and the source signature depended on the degree of dust intensity.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2007년도 춘계종합학술대회
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• pp.197-200
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• 2007

영상에서 명암 차이가 큰 두 영역간의 경계를 나타내는 에지는 대상 물체에 대한 다양한 정보를 포함한다. 따라서 영상분할을 비롯한 물체인식 등의 분야에서 이러한 에지정보를 이용하고 있다. 에지는 밝기 변화의 크기와 지속시간 등에 따라 다양한 종류가 있으며, 일반적으로 미분을 통해 검출된다. 최근에는 영상처리와 컴퓨터비전 등의 분야에서, 특정 응용에 적용하기 위한 에지검출 방법들이 제시되고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 개선된 에지검출 특성을 위한 웨이브렛 함수를 제안하여, 영상의 라인-에지 성분을 검출하였으며, 시뮬레이션을 통해 그 성능을 확인하였다.

• The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.81-85
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• 2002

Conventional views of synaptic transmission generally overlook the possibility of 'postfusional-control' the regulation of the speed or completeness of transmitter release upon vesicular fusion. However, such regulation often occurs in non-neuronal cells where the dynamics of fusion-pore opening is critical for the speed of transmitter release. In case of synapses, the slower the transmitter release, the smaller the size and rate-of-rise of postsynaptic responses would be expected if postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptors were not saturated. This prediction was tested at hippocampal synapses where postsynaptic AMPA-type glutamate receptors (AMPAR) were not generally saturated. Here, we found that the small miniature excitatory postsynaptic currents (mEPSCs) showed significantly slower rise times than the large mEPSCs when the sucrose-induced mEPSCs recorded in cyclothiazide (CTZ), a blocker for AMPAR desensitization, were sorted by size. The slow rise time of the small mEPSCs might result from slow release through a non-expanding fusion pore, consistent with postfusional control of neurotransmitter release at central synapses.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.445-455
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• 2018

A novel algorithm is proposed to regulate the neutral point potential in neutral point clamped three-level inverters. Oscillations of the neutral point potential and an unbalanced dc-link voltage cause distortions of the output voltage. Large capacitors, which make the application costly and bulky, are needed to eliminate oscillations. Thus, the algorithm proposed in this paper utilizes the finite-control-set model predictive control and the multistage medium vector to solve these issues. The proposed strategy consists of a two-step prediction and a cost function to evaluate the selected multistage medium vector. Unlike the virtual vector method, the multistage medium vector is a mixture of the virtual vector and the original vector. In addition, its amplitude is variable. The neutral point current generated by it can be used to adjust the neutral point potential. When compared with the virtual vector method, the multistage medium vector contributes to decreasing the regulation time when the modulation index is high. The vectors are rearranged to cope with the variable switching frequency of the model predictive control. Simulation and experimental results verify the validity of the proposed strategy.

• Elastomers and Composites
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.183-191
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• 2002

우수한 신장성과 탄성복원 능력으로 여러 산업분야에 방진, 제진, 충격흡수 및 완충재료로 널리 사용되고 있는 고무재료에 대하여 주파수, 변형률 진폭 및 온도변화가 동특성에 미치는 영향을 실험을 통하여 검토하였다. 동특성 시험은 5종류의 경도에 대하여 인장.압축시험과 전단시험용의 천연고무 시험 편으로 비 공진법으로 수행하였다. 시험결과, 경도가 높을수록 동적 특성 값들이 크게 나타났으며 저장탄성계수와 손실계수는 주파수가 증가할수록 서서히 증가하였으며 변형률 진폭이 커질수록 감소하였다. 또한, 온도 특성을 $-50^{\circ}C$ 영역에서 저장탄성계수가 급격히 상승하며 손실계수가 최대로 나타나는 전이역임을 알 수 있었다.

• Selected Papers of The Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.79-105
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• 1994

A ship in waves is suffered from the various wave loads that comes from its motion throughout its life. Because these loads are dynamic, the analysis of a ship structure must be considered as the dynamic problem precisely. In the rationally-based design, the dynamic structural analysis is carried out using dynamic wave loads provided from the results of the ship motion calculation as a rigid body. This method is based on the linear theory assumed low wave height and small amplitude of motion. But at the rough sea condition, high wave height, compared with ship's depth, induce the large ship motion, so the ship section configuration under waterline is rapidly changed at each time. This results in a non-linear problem. Considering above situation in this paper, a strength analysis method is introduced for the hull girder among waves considering non-linear hydrodynamic forces. This paper evaluates the overall or primary level of the ship structural dynamic loading and dynamic response provided from the non-linear wave forces, and bottom flare impact forces by momentum slamming theory. For numerical calculation a ship is idealized as a hollow thin-walled box beam using thin walled beam theory and the finite element method is used. This method applied to a 40,000 ton double hull tanker and attention is paid to the influence of the response of the ship's speed, wave length and wave height compared with the linear strip theory.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.123-129
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• 1997

1,3-CHD의 비평면 고리반전 진동운동에 미치는 환산질량 효과를 고찰하기 위하여 원자간의 결합 벡터 모델을 이용한 컴퓨터 프로그램을 작성하였고, 이로부터 큰 진폭으로 운동하는 고리반전 진동운동에 대한 운동에너지 팽창함수를 계산하였다. 1,3-CHD의 운동에너지 팽창함수의 계산에 필요한 구조 파라미터들은 순이론적 HF/6-31G** 방법에 의하여 결정하였으며, 이 화합물의 비평면 고리반전 진동운동에 대한 위치에너지 함수는 운동에너지 팽창함수와 이전에 보고된 저주파 라만 데이터를 이용하여 결정하였다. 그 결과 1,3-CHD의 비평면 진동좌표에 대한 운동에너지 팽창함수를 고려하여 진동 Hamiltonian을 계산하였을 때 1,3-CHD의 고리반전 진동운동에 대한 보다 신빙성 있는 비평면 위치에너지 함수를 결정할 수 있었다.

• 한국분무공학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.126-131
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• 2013

This paper describes the effect of ultrasonic frequency(f) on the atomization and deformation characteristics of single water droplet in an acoustic levitation field. To achieve this, the ultrasonic levitator that can control sound pressure and velocity amplitude by changing frequency was installed, and visualization of single water droplet was conducted with high resolution ICCD and CCD camera. At the same time, atomization and deformation characteristics of single water droplet was studied in terms of normalized droplet diameter($d/d_0$), droplet diameter(d) variation and droplet volume(V) variation under different ultrasonic frequency(f) conditions. It was revealed that increase of ultrasonic frequency reduces the droplet diameter. Therefore, it is able to levitate with low sound pressure level. It also induces the wide oscillation range, large diameter and volume variation of water droplet. In conclusion, the increase of ultrasonic frequency(f) can enhance the atomization performance of single water droplet.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.1543-1567
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• 2015

In this study, a wireless crack sensor is developed for monitoring cracks propagating in two dimensions. This sensor is developed by incorporating a laser-based optical navigation sensor board (ADNS-9500) into a smart wireless platform (Imote2). To measure crack propagation, the Imote2 sends a signal to the ADNS-9500 to collect a sequence of images reflected from the concrete surface. These acquired images can be processed in the ADNS-9500 directly (the navigation mode) or sent to Imote2 for processing (the frame capture mode). The computed crack displacement can then be transmitted wirelessly to a base station. The design and the construction of this sensor are reported herein followed by some calibration tests on one prototype sensor. Test results show that the sensor can provide sub-millimeter accuracy under sinusoidal and step movement. Also, the two modes of operation offer complementary performance as the navigation mode is more accurate in tracking large amplitude and fast crack movement while the frame capture mode is more accurate for small and slow crack movement. These results illustrate the feasibility of developing such a crack sensor as well as point out directions of further research before its actual implementation.