• 제목/요약/키워드: large space

검색결과 4,136건 처리시간 0.027초

Alignment estimation performance of Multiple Design Configuration Optimization for three optical systems

  • Oh, Eun-Song;Kim, Seong-Hui;Kim, Yun-Jong;Lee, Han-Shin;Kim, Sug-Whan
    • 한국우주과학회:학술대회논문집(한국우주과학회보)
    • /
    • 한국우주과학회 2011년도 한국우주과학회보 제20권1호
    • /
    • pp.31.1-31.1
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this study, we investigated alignment state estimation performances of the three methods i.e. merit function regression (MFR), differential wavefront sampling (DWS) and Multiple Design Configuration Optimization (MDCO). The three target optical systems are 1) a two-mirror Cassegrain system for deep space Earth observation, 2) intermediate size three-mirror anastigmat for Earth ocean monitoring, and 3) extremely large segmented optical system for astronomical observation. We ran alignment state estimation simulation for several alignment perturbation cases including 1mm to 10mm in decenter and from 0.1 to 1 degree in tilt perturbation error for the two-mirror Cassegrain system. In general, we note that MDCO shows more competitive estimation performance than MFR and DWS. The computational concept, case definition and the simulation results are discussed with implications to future works.

  • PDF

Solar Activity as a Driver of Space Weather II. Extreme Activity: October-November 2003

  • Jo, Gyeong-Seok;Mun, Yong-Jae;Kim, Rok-Sun;Hwang, Yu-Ra;Kim, Hae-Dong;Jeong, Jong-Gyun;Im, Mu-Taek;Park, Yeong-Deuk
    • 한국우주과학회:학술대회논문집(한국우주과학회보)
    • /
    • 한국우주과학회 2004년도 한국우주과학회보 제13권1호
    • /
    • pp.38-38
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this talk, we present a good example of extreme solar and geomagnetic activities from October to November, 2003. These activities are characterized by very large sunspot groups, X-class solar flares, strong particle events, and huge geomagnetic storms. We discuss ground-based and space-based data in terms of space weather scales. We applied the CME propagation models to these events in order to predict the arrivals of heliospheric disturbances. (omitted)

  • PDF

RECURRENT PATTERNS IN DST TIME SERIES

  • Kim, Hee-Jeong;Lee, Dae-Young;Choe, Won-Gyu
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
    • /
    • 제20권2호
    • /
    • pp.101-108
    • /
    • 2003
  • This study reports one approach for the classification of magnetic storms into recurrent patterns. A storm event is defined as a local minimum of Dst index. The analysis of Dst index for the period of year 1957 through year 2000 has demonstrated that a large portion of the storm events can be classified into a set of recurrent patterns. In our approach, the classification is performed by seeking a categorization that minimizes thermodynamic free energy which is defined as the sum of classification errors and entropy. The error is calculated as the squared sum of the value differences between events. The classification depends on the noise parameter T that represents the strength of the intrinsic error in the observation and classification process. The classification results would be applicable in space weather forecasting.

지중건축의 활용에 관한 사례연구 (A Case Study on the Utilization of Underground Building)

  • 서응철;임상훈;장문석;유헌형
    • KIEAE Journal
    • /
    • 제1권1호
    • /
    • pp.17-26
    • /
    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to develop an underground Building. Population tends to concentrate in large cities. In result, the cities lacks housings. Underground space may be a attractive space by being able to gain alternative energy and get a cheap site, protect environment at the same time. The earth or ground is a useful medium for a long-term heat source and storage of it's heat. Also the underground space has the status of stabilization, the lower heating load and the similar heat transfer coefficient of the inside wall surface comparing to that of residential space. Utilization of underground space has many advantages to cope with lack of building sites and energy conservation, etc. As a result, it is expected to provide a useful information for the practical use of Underground building.

  • PDF

Mechanism and Behavior Characteristic of Space Truss Unit for Post-tensioning

  • Kim, Jin-Woo;Kim, Sang-Jin
    • International Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology Speciallssue:Selected Papers
    • /
    • 제6권1호
    • /
    • pp.38-43
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper presents the results of a post-tensioning test and analysis of a pyramidal unit structure that is basic element for space structures. The behavior characteristics was analyzed and compared with the numerical analysis and the mechanism in test model was confirmed with geometrical analysis. The results of this paper show that the behaviors of space structures can be predicted in multi-directional Mero joint system. And the authors suggest the possibility of erection and shaping formation with comparatively small post-tensioning, and space structure with the mechanism should consider the nonlinear behavior due to large deformation.

  • PDF

REMARKS ON CS-STARCOMPACT SPACES

  • Song, Yan-Kui
    • 대한수학회논문집
    • /
    • 제27권1호
    • /
    • pp.201-205
    • /
    • 2012
  • A space X is cs-starcompact if for every open cover $\mathcal{U}$ of X, there exists a convergent sequence S of X such that St(S, $\mathcal{U}$) = X, where $St(S,\mathcal{U})\;=\; \cup\{U{\in}\mathcal{U}:U{\cap}S{\neq}\phi\}$. In this paper, we prove the following statements: (1) There exists a Tychonoff cs-starcompact space having a regular-closed subset which is not cs-starcompact; (2) There exists a Hausdorff cs-starcompact space with arbitrary large extent; (3) Every Hausdorff centered-Lindel$\ddot{o}$f space can be embedded in a Hausdorff cs-starcompact space as a closed subspace.

Performance Evaluation of Hinge Driving Separation Nut-type Holding and Releasing Mechanism Triggered by Nichrome Burn Wire

  • LEE, Myeong-Jae;LEE, Yong-Keun;OH, Hyun-Ung
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
    • /
    • 제16권4호
    • /
    • pp.602-613
    • /
    • 2015
  • As one of the mission payloads to be verified through the cube satellite mission of Cube Laboratory for Space Technology Experimental Project (STEP Cube Lab), we developed a hinge driving separation nut-type holding and releasing mechanism. The mechanism offers advantages, such as a large holding capacity and negligible induced shock, although its activation principle is based on a nylon cable cutting mechanism triggered by a nichrome burn wire generally used for cube satellite applications for the purpose of holding and releasing onboard appendages owing to its simplicity and low cost. The basic characteristics of the mechanism have been measured through a release function test, static load test under qualification temperature limits, and shock measurement test. In addition, the structural safety and operational functionality of the mechanism module under launch and on-orbit environments have been successfully demonstrated through a vibration test and thermal vacuum test.

Saturated Boiling Heat Transfer of Freon-113 in Hemispherical Narrow Space and Implications for Degraded Core Coolability in Reactor Vessel Lower Plenum

  • Bang, Kwang-Hyun
    • 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국원자력학회 1995년도 추계학술발표회논문집(2)
    • /
    • pp.574-579
    • /
    • 1995
  • Saturated boiling heat transfer experiment in a hemispherical narrow space is conducted using Freon-113 to investigate an additional heat removal capability through a hypothetical gap between lower head and degraded core. The narrow space of 1mm consists of a 124mm diameter heated stainless steel hemisphere and a glass outer vessel. Within the hemispherical narrow space large coalesced bubbles are produced and these bubbles rise in random direction, causing liquid flow in from the opposite side to fill the region. Such flow in random direction makes the flow field in the narrow space very chaotic and thus enhance heat transfer. The heat transfer coefficient is higher at lower angle and at higher heat flux. The present study shows that the liquid from upper region can effectively penetrate into the gap and augment the heat removal capability through tile gap.

  • PDF

RELIABILITY DEMONSTRATION OF PROPULSION SYSTEM OF SPACE LAUNCH VEHICLE

  • Cho Sang-Yeon;Kim Yong-Wook;Oh Seung Hyub;Park Chan-Bin
    • 한국우주과학회:학술대회논문집(한국우주과학회보)
    • /
    • 한국우주과학회 2004년도 한국우주과학회보 제13권2호
    • /
    • pp.341-343
    • /
    • 2004
  • In executing the large scale national project, such as development of space launch vehicle, it is most important to guarantee the technological reliability. However the reliability analysis of launch vehicle is different from other mass product goods because of the limitation of budget and number of tests. In this study, the reliability analysis technique of the propulsion system, which is one of the major sub-systems of launch vehicle is illustrated and applied to the liquid rocket engine of KSR-III.

  • PDF

C IV Emission-line Detection of the Supernova Remnant RCW 114

  • Kim, Il-Joong;Min, Kyoung-Wook;Seon, Kwang-Il;Han, Won-Young;Edelstein, Jerry
    • 한국우주과학회:학술대회논문집(한국우주과학회보)
    • /
    • 한국우주과학회 2009년도 한국우주과학회보 제18권2호
    • /
    • pp.33.3-33.3
    • /
    • 2009
  • We report the detection of the C IV $\lambda\lambda1548$, 1551 emission line in the region of the RCW 114 nebula using the FIMS/SPEAR data. The observed C IV line intensity indicates that RCW 114 is much closer to us than HD 156385, a Wolf-Rayet star that was thought to be associated with RCW 114 in some of the previous studies. We also found the existence of a small H I bubble centered on HD 156385, with a different LSR velocity range from that of the large H I bubble which was identified previously as related to RCW 114. These findings imply that the RCW 114 nebula is an old supernova remnant which is not associated with the Wolf-Rayet star, HD 156385. Additionally, the global morphology of the C IV and $H{\alpha}$ emissions shows that RCW 114 has evolved in a non-uniform interstellar medium.

  • PDF