• 제목/요약/키워드: large space

검색결과 4,140건 처리시간 0.032초

Ritz 벡터를 이용한 수정 분할구조해석법 (Modified Component Mode Synthesis Method Using Ritz Vectors)

  • 이인원;김동옥
    • 소음진동
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 1993
  • In general, the dynamic analysis with FEM(Finite Element Method) of large structures requires large computer memory space and long computational time. For the purpose of economical dynamic analysis of large structures, most of engineers want to use an efficient solution algorithm. This paper reports the modified CMS(Component Mode Synthesis) method which uses more efficient algorithm than the classical CMS method. In this paper, it is shown that Ritz vector sets can play the role of normal mode vector sets of substurctures in the CMS algorithm. The modified CMS method has good convergence performance compared with that of the classical CMS method.

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Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma of the Sacral Nerve Root; Presenting as a Polyradiculoneuropathy

  • Oh, Sung-Han;Noh, Jae-Sub;Chung, Bong-Sub;Paik, So-Ya
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.70-72
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    • 2005
  • Primary spinal cord lymphomas are rare, and are either extra-/intradural masses with leptomeningeal infiltration or intramedullary in nature. The authors present a patient with a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma involving the sacral nerve root, extension to extradural space, and the cranial nerve.

음향시뮬레이션을 이용한 대형 실내체육관의 건축음향성능 개선에 관한 연구 (Architectural Acoustic Performance Renovation of the Large Gymnasium using Acoustic Simulation)

  • 윤재현;김재수
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2008
  • In this study, an analysis is carried out on the acoustic design for an indoor gymnasium scheduled to be built at Buan County, Chonbuk Province. By way of background, the study examines the case of a large-scale indoor gymnasium that has been constructed in the local area of Hangan-myeon. There are many examples whereby this gymnasium could be used not only as a sporting facility for the residents, but also as a multipurpose space for public performances such as leisure activities, lectures, assembling activities, theatre and concerts etc. In order to maximize the functional utilization of such an indoor gymnasium, it is important to simultaneously verify the acoustic capabilities of the space in terms of Definition of both Voice and Music. However, as a large-scaled athletic facility, the building was designed with a high ceiling-height to accommodate its functional characteristics. The space forms a Sound Focus whereby the sound is concentrated at a specific part, and because the vibration of sound is too loud due to its broad volume, acoustic defects arise such as a significant number of Echoes. Using this gymnasium as a precedent, this study proposes an acoustic design based on the drawings of the indoor gymnasium that is scheduled to be built at B County, Chonbuk Province. The gymnasium is equipped with an optimized acoustic condition passing through the Acoustic Simulation Phase. From the results of an Acoustic Simulation, we can design an indoor gymnasium that is equipped with a considerably satisfying and improved acoustic performance compared with the building before it was reformed. It is also considered that the use of such materials can fundamentally reduce construction costs and can improve acoustic performance, at the planning and design stages for similar sporting facilities in the future.

HOT GAS HALOS IN EARLY-TYPE GALAXIES AND ENVIRONMENTS

  • Kim, Eunbin;Choi, Yun-Young;Kim, Sungsoo S.
    • 천문학회지
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    • 제46권1호
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2013
  • We investigate the dependence of the extended X-ray emission from the halos of optically luminous early-type galaxies on the small-scale (the nearest neighbor distance) and large-scale (the average density inside the 20 nearest galaxies) environments. We cross-match the 3rd Data Release of the Second XMMNewton Serendipitous Source Catalog (2XMMi-DR3) to a volume-limited sample of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 7 with $M_r$ < -19.5 and 0.020 < z < 0.085, and find 20 early-type galaxies that have extended X-ray detections. The X-ray luminosity of the galaxies is found to have a tighter correlation with the optical and near infrared luminosities when the galaxy is situated in the low large-scale density region than in the high large-scale density region. Furthermore, the X-ray to optical (r-band) luminosity ratio, $L_X/L_r$, shows a clear correlation with the distance to the nearest neighbor and with large-scale density environment only where the galaxies in pair interact hydrodynamically with seperations of $r_p$ < $r_{vir}$. These findings indicate that the galaxies in the high local density region have other mechanisms that are responsible for their halo X-ray luminosities than the current presence of a close encounter, or alternatively, in the high local density region the cooling time of the heated gas halo is longer than the typical time between the subsequent encounters.

우주환경모사를 위한 대형열진공챔버 국산화 구축 (Domestic Construction of a Large Thermal Vacuum Chamber for Space Environment Simulation)

  • 조혁진;문귀원;서희준;이상훈;최석원
    • 항공우주기술
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.64-73
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    • 2007
  • 차세대 대형위성에 대한 우주환경모사를 위한 대형열진공챔버가 한국항공우주연구원에 의해 성공적으로 국산화 구축되었다. 유효직경 8미터, 유효깊이 10미터의 대형열진공챔버는 크게 진공계와 열제어계, 방진계로 구분되며, $3.7{\times}10^{-5}Pa$($5{\times}10^{-7}torr$) 이하의 진공 환경에서 액체질소를 이용해 위성을 감싸는 쉬라우드의 온도를 $-190^{\circ}C$ 이하로 유지할 수 있고, $10^{-5}g_{rms}$ 이하의 진동레벨을 갖는 방진시스템을 갖추어 우주환경에서의 광학시험을 가능하게 한다. 또한 챔버내에 설치된 할로겐램프를 이용하여 쉬라우드의 온도를 섭씨 123도까지 상승시켜 베이크아웃 시험을 수행할 수 있으며, PLC(Programmable Logic Controller)를 기반으로 한 제어프로그램을 이용하여 대형열진공챔버의 자동화 제어를 수행할 수 있다.

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