• 제목/요약/키워드: landuse

검색결과 348건 처리시간 0.024초

도시 소유역의 유출변화 분석 (Runoff Analysis of Urban Small Watershed)

  • 이기춘;박승우;최진규
    • 한국농공학회지
    • /
    • 제31권1호
    • /
    • pp.45-57
    • /
    • 1989
  • The hydrologic model FESHM was introduced and its applicability was investigated in an attempt to analyze the rainfall-runoff relationships of urban small watersheds and to hereafter predict the envi-ronmental changes. Basic data on rainfall, water level, geomorphological characterisitics and land use were obtained from Yeonwha stream watershed located in Chonju-si Dukjin-dong. WL-5 for simulation o subshed WS# 1(136.7 ha) with urban district and WL-1 for total watershed WS#5 (278.78 ha) we'e selected as gaging points. The main results gained through applications were summarized as follows. 1. Direct runoff ratio caalculated from a simple separation method for WS#5 WS# 1 was 2O~39%, 38~62%, respectively. 2. Simulations for the runoff estimation were carried out for each watershed using 5 rainfall events, the simulation errors had the range of 2~ 30%, O~ 63% and O 120 minutes for the runoff volume, peak flow and peak time, respectively. 3. The effect of landuse change by urbanization was tested to WS# 1, runoff volume before development was estimated as from tenth to twentieth against after development.

  • PDF

HSPEXP 모형평가지표 이용한 HSPF 모형의 수문매개변수 보정 (Calibration of HSPF Hydrology Parameters Using HSPEXP Model Performance Criteria)

  • 김상민;성충현;박승우
    • 한국농공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제51권4호
    • /
    • pp.15-20
    • /
    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to test the applicability of the HSPEXP model performance criteria for calibrating hydrologic parameters of HSPF. Baran watershed, located at Whasung city, was selected as a study watershed in this study. Input data for the HSPF model were obtained from the digital elevation map, landuse map, soil map and others. Water flow data from 1996 to 2000 was used for calibration and from 2002 to 2007 was for validation. Using the HSPEXP decision-support software, hydrology parameters were adjusted based on total volume, then low flows, storm flows, and finally seasonal flows. Suggested criteria for each model performance variables were referenced from the previous research. For the calibration period, all the HSPEXP model performance criteria were satisfied while two criteria were slightly violated for the validation period.

비점오염 취약지역을 고려한 관리우선순위 설정 (Prioritization of Control Areas using Vulnerable Areas by Non-point Source Pollution)

  • 김홍태;신동석;김용석
    • 한국농공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제56권6호
    • /
    • pp.11-18
    • /
    • 2014
  • Vulnerable areas by non-point source pollution and prioritizing control areas were researched using hydrological and geomorphological data, non-point source loads, and water quality data. Using overlay analysis, vulnerable areas were graded with various scenarios. Vulnerable areas were selected near the metro city with impermeable landuse because non-point source loads and water quality data had influence on overlay analysis to rank vulnerable area. Analysis scenarios and weighted values can be changed under regional characteristics and given conditions.

산사태 발생지역에서의 민감성 분석에 관한 연구 (Analysis of Susceptibility in Landslide Distribution Areas)

  • 양인태;유영걸;천기선;전우현
    • 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국측량학회 2004년도 추계학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.381-384
    • /
    • 2004
  • The goal of this study is to generate a landslide susceptibility map using GIS(geographic information system) based method. A simple and efficient algorithm is proposed to generate a landslide susceptibility map from DEM(digital elevation model) and existing maps. The categories of controlling factors for landslides, aspect of slope, soil, topographical index, landuse, vegetation are defined, because those factors are said to have relevance to landslide and are easy to obtain theirs sources. The weight value for landslide susceptibility is calculated from the density of the area of landslide blocks in each class. Finally, a map of susceptibility zones is produced using the weight value of all controlling factors, and then each susceptibility zone is evaluated by comparing with the distribution of each controlling factor class.

  • PDF

지하수자원의 환경적으로 지속가능한 개발 방안 (Schemes for the Environmentally Sound and Sustainable Development of Groundwater Resources)

  • 홍상표;김정욱
    • 환경영향평가
    • /
    • 제5권2호
    • /
    • pp.49-57
    • /
    • 1996
  • On the basis of sustainable long-term water resources planning, the development of ground water resources should be interlocked with the surface water development In considering the intertemporal equity, overpumping of groundwater may diminish or eliminate the groundwater resources stock of post-generations. Regulatory landuse zoning for groundwater resources recharge area is indispensable measures to prevent groundwater pollution. Adequate treatment of polluted water from various sources such as municipal sewage, industrial wastewater, landfill site leachate, and abandoned boring wells, is also necessary for groundwater protection. To preserve groundwater resources as common property goods, groundwater use tax should be imposed upon the large scale groundwater use. Finally, the establishment of groundwater development license system is recommended to achieve the social optimal production and to avoid external diseconomy.

  • PDF

인공위성데이타를 이용한 간척지역의 환경정보의 추출 (Extraction of Environmental Informations for Reclaimed Area using Satellite Image Data)

  • 안철호;김용일;이창노
    • 한국측량학회지
    • /
    • 제7권1호
    • /
    • pp.49-57
    • /
    • 1989
  • 본 연구에서는 Landsat데이타를 이용하여 간척전후의 토지이용분류를 하였으며, 열적외선 Band(TM Band6)데이타로부터 지표면온도를 추출하였다. 인공위성데이타를 이용함으로서 간척에 따른 토지이용의 변화를 효과적으로 추출할 수 있었으며, 열적외선 데이타값을 지표면 및 수표면온도로 변환함으로서 간척지주변지역의 열특성을 파악할 수 있었다. 이러한 분석결과는 향후의 인공위성데이타 및 관련정보와 결합되어 대규모간척지의 효율적 국토관리에 이용될 수 있으리라 생각된다.

  • PDF

지리정보시스템과 토양수분모형을 이용한 농업가뭄분석 (Agricultural Drought Analysis using Soil Water Balance Model and Geographic Information System)

  • 배승종
    • 한국농공학회지
    • /
    • 제41권6호
    • /
    • pp.33-43
    • /
    • 1999
  • Drought is a serious diaster in agriculutre, especially to upland crops. Hence, the Agricultural Drought Analysis Model (ADAM) that is integratable with GIS was applied to analyae agriculture drought in upland. ADAM is composed of two sub-models , one is a Soil Water Balance Model (SWBM) and the other is a Drougth Analysis Model (DAM) that is based on the Runs theory. The ADAM needs weather data, rainfall data and soil physical characteristics data as input and calculates daily soil moisture contents. GIS was integrated to the ADAM for the calculation of regional soil moisture using digitized landuse map, detaile dsoil map, thiessen network and district boundary . For the agriculutral drought analysis, the ADAM adapt the Runs theory for analyzing drought duration, severity and magnitude . Log-Pearson Type-III probability distribution function and Kolmogorov-Smirnov test were used to test the fitness of good of the model. The integration of ADAM with GIS was successfully implemented and would be operated effectively for the regional drought analysis.

  • PDF

GSIS를 이용한 교량관리체계(橋梁管理體系) 구축(構築) (The Construction of Bridges Management System Using GSIS)

  • 양인태;김동문;신계종
    • 산업기술연구
    • /
    • 제18권
    • /
    • pp.43-50
    • /
    • 1998
  • According to complexity and high level of society, the rapid and accurate information for landuse, environment and traffic etc., is required, but the information management by a drawing and a map is confronted with a complicated and sudden change of facilities such as bridge; electricities, city gases and networks. This paper is aim to build a bridge management system of road with GSIS. It operated personal computer will bring easy computing management system of bridge on road. To build this system, presented bridge management system and domestic method for bridge management of road are investigated, and also apply to bridge management system using GSIS for site and character of bridges. And with that, position and character apply to bridge management system using GSIS.

  • PDF

매개변수 보정 전문가시스템을 이용한 HSPF 모형의 수문 매개변수 보정 및 적용성 평가 (Evaluation of Applicability and Hydrologic Parameter Calibration for HSPF Model using Expert System for HSPF)

  • 김성민;김상민
    • 한국농공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제55권4호
    • /
    • pp.13-20
    • /
    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the applicability of the HSPEXP expert system for the calibration of the Hydrological Simulation Program - Fortran (HSPF) for the study watershed. HSPEXP offers advice to the modeler, suggesting parameter changes that might result in better representation of a river basin and provides explanations supporting the recommended parameter changes. The study watershed, Sancheong, is located within the Nakdong River Basin and having the size of $1,072.4km^2$. Input data for the HSPF model were obtained from the landuse map, digital elevation map, meteorological data and others. Water flow data from 2006 to 2008 were used for calibration and from 2009 to 2010 were for validation. Using the HSPEXP expert system, hydrological parameters were adjusted based on total volume, then low flows, storm flows, and finally seasonal flows. For the calibration and validation period, all the HSPEXP model performance criteria were satisfied.

Application of satellite image data to management plan of large-scale irrigation projects

  • Torii, Kiyoshi;Yaota, Kiyoyuki;Hata, Takeshi;Abdelhadi, A.W.
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
    • /
    • pp.1233-1235
    • /
    • 2003
  • We are studying large-scale irrigation projects of 100,000 ha to 1,000,000 ha in the world with emphasis on their historical courses of development, geographical conditions, water managements, planting conditions and landuse changes. Recent advancement in GIS/remote sensing techniques has enabled us to proceed studies in this field in more details. Here, we describe the results of analysis on distribution of irrigation canals, three-dimensional shape of the irrigation area and planting conditions of agricultural products investigated last year in Gezira irrigation project, Sudan, using Landsat 7 ETM data and DEM supplied by USGS.

  • PDF