• 제목/요약/키워드: landscape planning and design

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영산강 하구둑 환경설계 (Environment Design of an Estuary Dike on the Youngsan-River)

  • 배현미
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 2002
  • The objective of this project is to improve the environment of the estuary dike on the Youngsan-River through Re-landscaping. An estuary dike of the Youngsan-River, the largest in the Orient, was constructed in 1981 and connects Mokpo City and Youngam-Gun province. Twenty years ago, when this dike was completed, this place was one of the famous tourist attractions of Korea. It symbolized the development and growth of Korea. But this dike at present is only a dreary sight as a huge concrete construction element. Therefore, a wall painting on the estuary dike was planned to improve this image. The site, an estuary dike of the Youngsan-River, is located in Mokpo City and its length is about 1,360m. The planning focus of this re-landscaping, which is a proposed improvement design through the analysis of characteristics and problems in conventional facilities, is as follows: (1) Introduction of a wall painting that is a symbol of the sea and river (by the creation of an illusion), (2) Production of the wall painting which is under consideration to create a friendly atmosphere of the circumference view and (3) Preparation of a design to establish an approach to the waterfront. By following these steps, an estuary dike can function as a tourist attractions and can be transformed in to cultural space for civilian. This project is good example of environment design that is completed with the regional residents participation through community input in the planning and initiation of a wall painting. The concept of environment design which involves the residents participation and re-landscaping in Korea has not been established up to now on. However, as this projects has proven, consideration for regional residents is a very important factor for the administrative office and planing specialist to address. In the future, it will have a direct influence on the development of design planning. If the establishment of space that can be accepted by residents with love, affection and self-confidence is possible, environment design in which residents participate actively, can be realized.

경관의 시각량 산출 프로그램 개발과 적용을 통한 연속경관 시퀀스 분석기법 연구 (A Study on the Analysis Technique of Sequence Landscaping through the Application and Development of Visual Amount Calculation Program of Landscapes)

  • 구민아
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제44권5호
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    • pp.12-25
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 경관을 시간의 개념을 포함한 연속적 시퀀스로 분석하기 위해 연속경관의 무수히 많은 프레임을 추출하여 각 프레임들이 가지고 있는 구성요소들의 시각량을 수치화하여 데이터화한 다음 시퀀스 리듬으로 산출하여 경관계획, 설계 시 필요한 정량적인 데이터로 활용하고자 하였다. 경험자 시선흐름에 근접하도록 동영상을 촬영하기 위해서 연속적 경로인 경관회랑에 따라 경관구역과 경관통제점에 컴퓨터 Motion 기법들을 각각 적용하였다. 동영상에서 일정간격으로 많은 프레임을 추출하여 각 프레임별 경관 구성요소들의 시각량을 연속적으로 산출하기 위해서 CRVP Koo 컴퓨터 프로그램을 개발하여 검증한 다음 대상지에 적용해 보았다. 적용결과, 각 경관의 구성요소별로 수치화된 정량적인 리듬을 추출할 수 있었으며, Photoshop에서 수작업한 결과와 오차도 매우 작았으며, 수작업의 단점을 극복할 수도 있었다. 도출된 시퀀스 리듬은 경관의 경험자 체험에 근접한 것으로 다양한 관점에서 정량적인 분석기법 도출이 가능하였으며, 경관계획이나 설계를 위한 정량적인 데이터와 분석기법으로 활용 가능하였다.

건축적 랜드스케이프 디자인 방법 중 곡면바닥구성에 관한 연구 - 요코하마 터미널 및 롤렉스 러닝 센터를 중심으로 - (A Study on Undulated Planes of Architectural Landscape Methodology - Focusing on Yokohama International Ferry Terminal and Rolex Learning Center -)

  • 남수현
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.129-138
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze and evaluate the significance of undulated planes of architectural landscape methodology, to assess if the methodology had potential to be a sustainable architectural model, to be experimented in future. To achieve this purpose, the historical origins and changes of the landscape is discussed to analyse how it influenced modern architecture. Then the effects of panoramic sensibility derived from the picturesque garden is analysed to evaluate the influence it had on the change of the perception of space and modern architecture and landscape design strategy. Then 1980s and 1990s' symposiums and landscape theories are examined. To find pivotal moment of merging landscape and architecture, the design schemes of Bernard Tchumi and OMA for La Villette competition are selected as manifestations to show co-existence of landscape and architecture. Afterwards Yokohama ferry terminal is analyzed to present the undulated planes deployed for the union of landscape and architecture, to the affect of uninterrupted spatial connectivity. The impact of undulated plane on interior is explored in analysis of Rolex Learning Center, consequently changing the relationship within functions of the interior and the role of circulation. Finally, the spatial characteristics and significance of undulated plane is explored. The spatial characteristics are, the relationship beyond the visual connection through seamless connection; the multiple access paths and discard of transition space thereby diminishing boundaries; the environmentalization of architecture by spatializing circulation and promoting in-hierarchy. The significance of undulated planes are, the synthesis form of architectural typology; the cultivation of public sense; the closest spatial type to the space of appearance referred to by Hannah Arendt.

도시공원 설계공모 수상작을 통해 본 조경설계개념의 유형 (Types of Landscape Design Concepts through Analysis of Award-Winners for Urban Park Design Competitions)

  • 김아연
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제50권2호
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    • pp.102-115
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    • 2022
  • 이 연구는 조경설계의 특수성에 기반한 설계개념의 유형을 제시하고 이를 토대로 국내외 도시공원 설계공모 수상작에 나타난 설계개념을 분석하여 조경설계 개념에 대한 이론적 틀을 도출하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 문헌 연구를 통해 조경설계의 설계개념 유형을 가치와 비전, 분석과 해석, 형태와 구조, 프로그램과 요소, 과정과 운영의 다섯 가지로 유형화하고, 이 틀을 활용하여 국내외 공원설계공모 18개에 출품된 96개의 작품에 나타난 설계개념을 분석하였다. 연구 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 현대 도시공원의 복합성으로 인해 설계개념은 주개념과 보조개념의 여러 층위로 제시된다. 둘째, 도시공원 설계에 있어 형태적 개념이 가장 많이 활용되며, 그 다음으로 프로그램적 개념, 가치와 해석적 개념이 도입되는 것으로 파악되었다. 셋째, 형태적 개념이 주개념과 보조개념으로 많이 활용되는 이유는 디자인의 핵심 결과물인 공간의 형태가 설계안의 정체성에 중요한 영향을 미치기 때문으로 판단된다. 넷째, 프로그램적 개념 유형이 다음으로 많이 활용되는 이유는 불특정 다수인 이용자를 대상으로 하는 도시공원이 타 디자인 분야에 비해 프로그램을 생산하는 기획적 특성이 강하기 때문이다. 다섯째, 대상지 속성이 전적으로 설계개념 유형에 영향을 준다고 보기 어려운데 설계개념은 대상지의 객관적 속성을 설계가가 주관적으로 해석하는 복합적이며 창의적인 과정의 결과이며, 특히 설계공모의 경우 공모지침에 영향을 받을 수 있기 때문이다. 이 연구는 조경설계 과정에서 심도 있게 논의되지 않았던 설계개념을 유형화하여 설계창작 과정과 설계작품 비평에 유용한 틀로 활용될 수 있는 기반을 마련했다는데 의의가 있다.

산악지역에서의 장거리 트레일 조성 계획방법 및 적용 (The Methods and Its Application of Long Distance Trail Planning in a Mountainous Region)

  • 황국웅;장병관
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 2011
  • Long distance trail or trail system planning is the first important step in transforming your vision into reality. Planning presents a vision for a trail or trail system and brings a comprehensive, long-range perspective. The master plan provides solid, credible recommendations for developing a trail or trail system that is safe, convenient, well used, supported by local residents, practicality to implement, and customized to meet the needs of the community, you will need to follow a logical planning. The key elements of master planning includes site assessment, vision, goals and objectives, routing and design, implementation strategies. Trails or trail systems should provide linkages to popular destinations, safely accommodate a variety of users, and be sensitive to any negative impacts on the natural environment and wildlife. Trails planners also need to think about how the trail, or trail system will function in the future as areas are developed or trail population increases. All of these factors during the planning process will ensure the existence of high-quality facilities for years to come. Project for Nakdong-jungmaek trail planning combine long distance trail with circuit way. That project is a planning brought out the best in each of Tokai natural way and Cotswold way. That is planning which is combined a wooded trail in Tokai natural way with access and facilities improving economy in Cotswold way. Also That planning embraces a core cultural center which is concerned forest or wood to come more people.

한국스타일 아파트 단지 외부공간 계획의 기초연구 (Schematic Study for 'Korea Style' Exterior Space Planning of Apartment)

  • 최재필;강효정;최영준;이정원;황규홍
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 2010
  • With the IMF crisis in the late 1990's, coupled with the excessive supply of housing stock from the past, construction companies are adopting various differentiating strategies to address the decreasing apartment sales rates. Most of those strategies tend to follow the recent trend of 'eco-friendliness,' creating images of the apartments as 'well-being housing types.' In doing so, green spaces and water features are actively being used in outdoor landscapes design. One specific trend that can be witnessed is the efforts to make reference to the traditional Korean design languages, known as the 'Korean Style.' However, the applications of the 'Korea Style' on landscape design are being explored only by the construction companies, while most researches on the 'Korean Style' focus on its application on the indoor housing units. In this context, this series of case studies of the application of 'Korea Style' on landscape design attempts to extract design elements that can be set as basic guidelines.

해안에 위치하는 교량경관의 시각적 특성평가 (Assessment of Visual Characteristics on Bridge Landscapes in the Seashore)

  • 천현진;강용;성옥영
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2016
  • Due to the Korea's topographic characteristic, there are a lot of marine bridges to connect between islands and mainland. In addition, marine bridges play an important role in a regional landscape. For these reasons, landscape design of bridge is necessary in order to improve beautification of region. So, this studies analyzed image and landscape preference of marine bridges in rural area. The main results were summarized as follows: When rating the image of the background in sea and mountain image, 'stable' and 'natural' were rated highly. When rating the image of the arch bridge in sea and mountain image, 'beautiful', and 'attractive' were rated highly. When rating the image of the cable-stayed bridge in sea and mountain image, 'splendid', and 'attractive' were rated highly. When rating the image of the suspension bridge in sea and mountain image, 'beautiful', and 'splendid' were rated highly. Next, When rating the image of the background in sea and building image, 'stable' and 'natural' were rated highly. When rating the image of the arch bridge in sea and building image, 'beautiful', and 'splendid' were rated highly. When rating the image of the cable-stayed bridge in sea and building image, 'beautiful', and 'attractive' were rated highly. When rating the image of the suspension bridge in sea and building image, 'beautiful', and 'attractive' were rated highly. And, The image of suspension bridges in sea and mountain image is more highly preferred than other image. The background in sea and mountain image is landscape of the lowest preference. In the mountain and sea image, the preference of suspension bridge landscape has the highest rating. In the sea and building image, the preference of arch bridge landscape has the highest rating. In conclusion, the results illustrate that the marine bridge's shape and its background in rural area are important elements of a visual preference. When designing the marine bridge, designer have to choose a proper bridge shape for its background. However, this research's limitation is that this research consider only bridge shape and background to analyze landscape preference of marine bridges. Therefore, further research is necessary to consider various elements.

서울시 덕수궁길 보행자중심 가로경관설계 - 전통적 가로의 경관개선을 위한 步車共存道路 개념의 도입 - (A Pedestrian Oriented Streetscape Design of "Ducksugung-Gil", Seoul -Adapting the Shared Street Concept for Traditionial Streetscape Improvement-)

  • Kim, Sung-Kyun
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.143-154
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    • 1997
  • The fundamental concept of shared street is integration of traffic and pedestrian activity as a positive principle for street planning. Shared streets have been very successful in several countries in terms of reductions in traffic accidents, increased social interaction and children's play, and a high degree of satisfaction by the residents. This paper proposes the concept of shared street to solve traffic problem without reorganizing traditional street structure and without disturbing traditional function of street as a living space for residents. And this study examines detail concepts and techniques of the shared street and applies them to a pedestrian oriented streetscape design of "Ducksugung-Gil," Seoul, which was one of the most important streets in Korean modernization history.n history.

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택지개발사업지구의 공원녹지계획 지표연구 (A Study on the Planning Standards of Parks and Open Space Planning)

  • 김귀곤;성현찬;황기현
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.179-198
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    • 1994
  • Urban parks and open spaces provide the community residents with the most easily accessible source for outdoor recreation, contributing also to the improvement of quality of natural environment in urban area. The demands of urban residents' for more and better green area are ever-increasing. However, the level of most urban open spaces which are easily accessible for residents are not satisfactory to meet the residents' demand in availability and in quality as well. Most existing urban open spaces are simply built of green areas only or have been developed in almost identical design with little consideration for individual uniqueness of the site. When developing neighbourhood parks in urban housing complexes, for example, little consideration is being given to topographical conditions, interrelation with the adjacent green area, or viability of the urban ecosystem. In many cases, urban park development projects are being done with serious negligence of natural properties of the site, by even destroying existing healthy woodlands. for instance. The objectives of this study are; -To survey on the domestic and the overseas cases of regulatory systems, development status and planning methods for urban open space. -To identify underlying issues of residental park developments in urban housing projects and establish appropriate improvement measures thereof, by studing and analyzing current-use data of developed urban parks and management status thereof. -To establish improved standards for urban open space planning, by integrating above surveys and studies, and recommendation for revision of related legislation is also presented to implement these standards.

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창의적 공간설계를 위한 Geodesign Interface 연구 (A Study on a Geodesign Interface for Creative Spatial Design)

  • 이솔지;김은형
    • 지적과 국토정보
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    • 제46권2호
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    • pp.325-340
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    • 2016
  • Dangermond(2009)에 의해 GIS의 다음 패러다임으로서 제시된 Geodesign은 공간계획 및 설계의 바탕이 된다. 또한 고재용(2015)은 공간정보를 기초로 하여 진행되는 조경설계의 관점에서 Geodesign 방법론을 제시하였다. 그러나 그의 방법론은 효율성 향상을 위한 연구인 반면 Geodesign의 한계점이자 공간설계의 핵심인 '창의성 지원'은 다루지 못하였다. 이러한 문제점을 보완하기 위해서는 공간설계의 관점에서 전 과정에 대한 정보를 효과적으로 다룰 수 있도록 지원하는 개념으로써 개념화를 통해 $7{\pm}2$ 개라는 인간의 인지능력의 한계를 극복해야 한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 그러한 한계점을 극복하고자 조경설계 분야의 사용자에게 더 나은 경험을 제공하기 위해 인간의 인지능력한계 극복과 그것을 통한 창의성 향상을 목표로 연구를 진행하였다. 선행연구의 고찰을 통해 창의성 향상을 위한 방안을 도출하였으며, 이 방안을 바탕으로 창의적 공간설계의 지원이 가능한 Geodesign 방법론을 제시하였다. 제시된 방법론의 과정을 수행하기에 가장 적합하다고 판단된 ESRI사의 GeoPlanner for ArcGIS에 방법론을 적용하여 Interface 설계의 과정을 수행하였다. 먼저 스크립트를 작성하고 기능요소와 정보요소를 판단하여 Interaction을 도출하였고, 도출된 Interaction을 바탕으로 Interface 설계를 진행하였다. 창의성 향상이라는 것은 물리적으로 증명하기는 어려운 부분이다. 그러나 Interface 설계를 통해 잠재의식 속에 있던 새로운 질서를 찾아내어 개념화를 통한 창의적 지원이 가능하며, 순간적으로 떠오르는 아이디어를 놓치지 않고 표현하여 인지능력의 한계를 극복할 수 있는 환경을 제안하였다.