• 한국조경학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.140-151
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• 1999

The purpose of this study is to trace historical changes and to show broad spectrums in landscape architectural drawing. Drawing has been both a locus of interpreting a site and a vehicle of imagining the new landscape. The designed landscape might be influenced by the way to draw in landscape design. Despite of its importance, landscape architectural drawing has rarely been discussed. Here, the drawing will be understood as theoretical issues and texts for criticism. Recently, the drawing has primarily been recognized in functional and instrumental ways. The stereotypes office drawings such as plan, section, perspective, axonometric are typical examples. Its symbolic and metaphoric dimensions have been seriously diminished. As a result, the poetic power in the designed landscape might be devastated. Composite drawing, notation are the alternative drawings to overcome the above mentioned dilemma along with the adaption of collage and photomontage. Finally, I would argue that landscape architectural drawing can be a creative tool to elicit the idea and to reveal the trace of memory. It could be also a poetic locus to postulating the vision. Designers should utilize both traditional drawing and experimental drawing in order to reconcile the instrumental representation with the symbolic representation.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.21-27
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• 2004

This study aims to analyze the frequency of the use of internet web sites for information on landscape trees, and to suggest an improved direction for internet information content concerning of landscape trees. 10 areas of 5internet web-sites that are presented by an internet search with Yahoo Korea, Empas and Naver were studied for their importance and satisfaction degrees by landscape architects who use them. The users recognized the importance of the contents of the internet web-sites for landscape trees, but were not satisfied with it. It was proposed that the web-sites should provide higher quality information on the growth history, price, shipping and handling, payment and the place of origin. Especially, the paper proposes that web-sites should more aggressively utilize information on the quality of landscape trees such as tree forms, trimming states of roots, etc.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.59-73
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• 1997

Past research suggests that a landscape has a specific situational meaning that is comprized of physical, social, and functional dimensions. and that the meaning: influences person/landscape interactions. In this study. the effect of landscape meaning on three landscape assessment(scenic beauty assessment, picnic preference, living preference) was tested by manipulating landscape meaning in three ways: Korean-positive, Korean-neutral, American-positive The results showed that landscape ,meaning played an important role in determining cognitive interactions and affective experiences of landscapes. However, it should be notch that the beneficial effect of positive meaning on landscape experiences depended on people's tasks and levels of oflandscape beauty. The effect was larger for both picnic preference (than scenic beauty and living preference) and low-beauty landscape (than the high-beauty) . The results also showed that the beneficial effect of positive meaning depended on the relationship between talc nature of positive meaning and measurement context.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제30권10호
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• pp.833-844
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• 2021

A well-maintained landscape can increase the competitiveness of a city. Gyeongju which is the famous ancient capital of Korea, has numerous historical resources. However, the disharmony between the historical landscape and the surrounding landscape weakens the competitiveness of the city. At present, most landscape analysis methods mainly focus on plans, photos, and animation, which have certain limitations in the expression of landscape spatial scale and materials. This study aimed to use the virtual walkthrough method to take the Wolseong District of Gyeongju historical areas as the object in order to evaluate the landscape visually. Compared with planar landscape analysis methods, such as photos and videos, the virtual walkthrough method is more immersive and intuitive to experience the spatial scale. The study results revealed images, visual characteristics, and visual influence factors of the landscape, which provide essential data for the construction and improvement of landscapes in similar historical areas in the future.

• 한국조경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국조경학회 2023년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.27-28
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• 2023

• 한국조경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국조경학회 2007년도 Journal of Landscape Architecture in Asia Vol.3
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• pp.180-185
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• 2007

Although the large-scale new socialist countryside construction has brought a opportunity for the rural landscape construction, it also impacted seriously the style of rural landscape. On the base of analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of new countryside construction, the paper proposed how to construct rural landscape in the construction tide.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제101권1호
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• pp.148-157
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• 2012

우리나라는 국토의 63.7%가 산림으로 국민의 생활지역과 이동 경로 상에서 산림경관으로의 조망기회를 늘 접하는 특성을 가지고 있다. 본 연구는 산림경관관리가 필요한 구역을 세부적으로 구획함으로써 구역별 경관관리 방향을 제시할 목적으로 진행되었다. 산림경관 관리를 필요로 하는 정도를 관리요구도 분석을 통해 파악하고 인위적 경관관리로 생성되는 경관변화의 시각적 영향을 흡수하는 능력을 분석하여 경관관리를 위한 관리구역 구획 과정과 방법을 제시하였다. 산림경관을 우선 관리할 지역을 선별하기 위해 주요 조망점, 통행빈도, 주요 산림경관자원, 도보 및 차량 이동수요가 있는 지역들을 기준으로 하여 산림경관관리 요구도를 분석하였다. 인위적 경관관리가 가능한 지역을 구획하기 위해 대상지의 물리적 경관변화에 대한 수용력인 시각적 흡수능을 분석하였다. 그 결과로 경관관리 요구도 상, 중, 하, 그리고 시각적 흡수능 상, 중, 하 구역을 산림경관 관리지역의 공간상에 표현하였다. 경관관리요구도가 상이고 시각적 흡수능이 상이라면 적극적이고 인위적 경관관리를 할 수 있으며, 일정 수준의 물리적 경관변화를 수용할 수 있는 구역임을 의미한다. 이러한 구획방법을 적용함으로써 산림경관자원과 그 주변의 경관디자인 및 관리를 위한 적절한 수단을 제공할 수 있다는 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.135-146
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• 2018

A Visual landscape planning and management system has been introduced and implemented by each ministry so as to solve the problems of visual landscape destruction due to recognition on the value of natural landscape of beautiful territory and various development projects. At present, this system emphasizes the importance of the visual and perceptual aspect of the landscape however, there is a lack of techniques required for comprehensively predicting, evaluating, and managing it. Furthermore, sustainable landscape management after the completion of development projects has been inadequately carried out, as the focus has been only on consultation in the planning process of the development project in institutional performance. To this end, we presented objective and standardized criteria to predict and judge the effects of development projects on landscapes before project implementation. During the implementation of the development project, the influence of the visual landscape becomes accumulated in the construction progress stage. There is a need to identify the main viewpoints and to examine the continuous changes in the landscape-influencing factors, owing to the remarkable influences on the landscape, such as the change in the topography and the change caused by the artificial structure. During the stage of managing the influence on the visual landscape after the completion of the project, the influence on landscape should be monitored by measuring the change in the continuous landscape-influencing factors and determining the extent to which the actual reduction plan has been implemented. These processes should be performed continuously to maintain the quality of the visual landscape. The change in the landscape caused by the development project is shown to cause relatively greater visual damage than other factors composing the landscape owing to the influence of the artificial factors including the structure or the building. This shows that not only detailed examination of the visual impact before the development project but also continuous management is required during and after the development project. For this purpose, we derived eight landscape-influencing factors including form/shape, line, color, texture, scale/volume, height, skyline, and landscape control point. The proposed considering to be of high utilization in that it has a clear target of the landscape influencing factors.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제45권3호
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• pp.54-65
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• 2017

본 연구는 경관담당 공무원을 대상으로 경관제도에 대한 인식을 조사하여 향후 경관관련 제도 개선에 기초적인 자료를 제공할 목적으로 진행되었다. 구체적으로는 다양한 경관제도에 대한 중요도 및 성취도를 분석하고, 경관계획, 경관사업, 경관협정, 경관심의 및 경관위원회, 경관조례 및 경관행정 등에 대한 경관담당 공무원의 인식을 조사하였다. 주요 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 경관법과 경관제도에 대해서는 전반적으로 관심이 높았으며, 경관법이나 경관헌장에 관한 효용성에 대해서도 긍정적인 인식을 가지고 있었다. 중요도-성취도 분석결과, 경관계획과 경관정책기본계획은 집중적으로 개선이 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 2. 경관계획은 주로 경관심의나 민원 요청에 대응하는 용도로 가장 활용이 많이 되고 있었으나, 거의 보지 않는다는 응답도 10.8% 정도로 적지 않아, 경관계획 내용을 현실화하고, 실행력을 높이기 위한 노력이 시급한 것으로 보인다. 경관계획 수립기간으로는 18개월 미만이 적정하다는 인식이 많았으나, 이에 대해서는 인식 개선이 필요한 것으로 판단한다. 3. 경관사업이나 경관협정의 개선을 위해서는 예산확보, 전문가, 추진조직 등이 우선적으로 개선해야 할 항목인 것으로 나타났다. 4. 경관심의와 경관위원회를 보완하기 위해서는 주로 경관심의 위원들의 심의에 관한 전문성을 높이는 것이 시급한 것으로 조사되었다. 5. 경관조례 및 경관행정에 관한 보완사항으로는 인원보강과 같은 행정적 지원이 필요한 것으로 나타났으며, 담당자로서 주관적 판단을 하는 것에 상황도 큰 부담인 것으로 조사되었다. 경관 교육을 위해 모인 공무원만을 대상으로 하여 연구결과에 긍정적 편향은 있을 수 있으나, 경관관련 제도에 관한 전반적인 경향을 살펴보는 데 도움이 될 것으로 판단한다. 향후 경관 제도를 보다 현실적으로 개선하는데 도움이 되길 기대한다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 1999

There is no official landscape architectural organization in the current government organization in Korea. Therefore, it is necessary to establish the landscape architectural organization which will carry out the works of the special landscape architectural interest and create the new services with other interested government offices. The contents of the study are as follows; 1. A legal basis for the establishment of the landscape architectural organization is the demand for the introduction of the landscape architectural organization which has 5 types(urban planning, architecture, land register, land surveying, civil work) of the special groups to official organization by changing the 1 article of the Official Appointment Regulations. 2. Theories of law of equality for everyone(the Constitution of Korea : §11(1)), the rights of having pleasant residential life(the Constitution of Korea : §35(3)) and the national duty of employment increase(the Constitution of Korea : §32(1)) are reviewed to provide the legal reason of establishing the landscape architectural organization. 3. With the addition of new landscape architectural organization, it could expand the areas of landscape architects by adding of new landscape architectural subjects into official examinations for government employees. Also it is necessary to exempt the test for those who have licenses and to give additional points in evaluation their works at the end of year to the people who have licenses. 4. The reasons for the creation of new landscape architectural organization into the present official organization are acquired from the derivation of 23 present regulations referring to the landscape architects, the existence of the landscape architectural administrative departments belonging to the Metropolis of Seoul, and the favorable result of the questionnaire on the establishment of the new organization. Hereafter the lawyers should be cooperated with landscape architects to initiate the related principles of law, and it is necessary to analyze each text of the related laws in detail to establish the landscape architectural organization by means of the joint studies.