• Title/Summary/Keyword: land vehicle

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Geostationary Satellite Launch Site and Orbit Injection (정지궤도위성 발사위치와 궤도투입에 관한 고찰)

  • DONG-SUN KIM
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2024
  • According to the success of the Nuri Space Launch Vehicle (KSLV-II) and the development goal of the next generation space launch vehicle (KSLV-III), it is expected that the domestic geostationary satellite capability will be increased from (1 to 3.7) ton. Also, it is predicted that substantial ability of about 1 ton can be provided for the space exploration of the Moon, Mars, asteroids, etc. The Goheung space launch site is optimized for sun-synchronous small satellites, and due to the essential precondition that the launch trajectory does not impinge another country's sovereign airspace, it is not satisfactory as a geostationary satellite launching site. Its latitude also requires more energy to shape the rotating orbital plane from the initial injection status. This results in a decreasing factor of economic feasibility, including the operating complexity. Therefore, in parallel with the development of a next generation space launch vehicle, the practical process for acquisition of oversea land or sea space launch site near the Earth's equator and research for the optimization of orbiting methods of geostationary satellite injection must be continued.

Dynamic Analysis of Floating Multi-Bodies Considering Crane Impact Loads (크레인 충격하중을 고려한 다중 부유체 운동해석)

  • Kim, Young-Bok;Kim, Yong-Yook
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.273-279
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    • 2012
  • The concept of the Mobile Harbor had been made recently as a kind of feeder vehicle to transfer a certain amount of container boxes (i.e. 250 TEU at a time) from main ocean container vessels over 5,000 TEU capacity to the container terminal on land. In a harbor a short distance apart from the land, the container loading/unloading operation has to be performed on the main deck of the Mobile Harbor using the container cranes in the state of side-by-side mooring with protection of fenders and robot arms in the gap. Even under the ocean condition of the sea state class 2 or 3, the operation has to be confirmed to be safely performed. In this situation, the floating bodies considering the multiple-body interaction effect also has to be examined whether they might behave safely or not. Especially, this study focuses on the dynamic behavior of the Mobile harbor when a container box is hanged on the crane and the impact load due to the slewing motion is imposed in a certain sea state. The motion response should be controlled within the motion level to assure the safe operation.

Vibration Reduction for a Railway Depot Building (I): Vibration/Noise Evaluation (철도인공대지에 건설된 아파트의 방진대책(I): 진동소음 평가)

  • Kim, Jeung Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.353-357
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    • 2013
  • Property development along railway lines is a critical issue at present. Because various railway lines exist in most large cities, there are numerous properties and open spaces to be developed for communities associated with these lines. The active development of railway properties can be a means to resolve housing shortage problems in cities. In this first part of this paper, noise and vibration levels of an artificial area of land and apartment complex are measured and evaluated to derive a design strategy for vibration reduction purposes.

Structural Analysis of Underground Parking Garage Under Vehicle Load (지하주차장 차량하중에 따른 구조체의 영향분석)

  • Kim, Young-Jin;Lee, Bum-Sick;Choi, Dong-Sub;Oh, Hyo-Keon;Kang, Chang-Bum
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Advanced Composite Structures
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 2013
  • Accumulation of more than 20,000,000 vehicles since the establishment of the quality of life and economic development needs several parking lots and cause crack problem in Korea. Related structures in large cities due to the lack of parking garage attached to secure underground parking structures are actively being built, and the basement parking lot will continue to increase more stories and the trend is expected to be larger. But so far, construction of the underground parking structure is related to a number of problems, including cracks in the structure. Therefore, in this study, repair, reinforcement and a few non-economic losses in the current design criteria are presented. The review of the structure used to current design criteria is to minimize crack and maximize usability.

Development of a Map Matching Method for Land Vehicles Navigation (차량 항법을 위한 지도 정합법 개발)

  • Sung Tae-Kyung;Pyo Jong-Sun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.42 no.4 s.304
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a map matching method using multiple hypothesis technique(MHT) to identify the road that a land vehicle is located on. To realize a map matching method using MHT, Pseudo-measurements are generated utilizing adjacent roads of GPS/DR position and the MHT is reformulated as a single target problem. Since pseudo-measurements are generated using digital map, topological properties such as road connection, direction, and road facility information are considered in calculating probabilities of hypotheses. In order to improve the map matching performance under when bias errors exist in digital road map data, a Kalman filter is employed to estimate the biases. Field experimental results show that the proposed map matching method provides the consistent performance even in complex downtown areas, overpass/underpass areas, and in the areas where roads are adjacent in parallel.

Formation of Don-am district and Adaptation of Hanok Area in Seoul (돈암지구 가구(街區)의 형성과 도시한옥의 적응)

  • Lee, Kyoung wook;Kim, Young Soo;Song, In Ho
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.29-42
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    • 2021
  • The Don-am district is a residential area that was supplied in 1936 as a land readjustment project(Tojiguhoekjeongri). The Don-am district was newly supplied with residential areas and urban hanoks were built in large numbers. The Don-am district was influenced by urban planning and legislation at that time. These affected in the layout and plan of urban hanok. Residential block in the Don-am district were developed sequentially from the late 1930s to the 1960s. Residential block were divided by modern construction company and sold by individual lots. The blocks supplied to the Don-am district made uniformly the corner out-off(Ga gak) for creating a vehicle-centered road. So urban hanoks located in the corner plot was transformed in response to the road. Residential blocks in Don-am district was divided into three to four rows. Therefore, alleys were created inside the block. Newly made alleys consist of a privately owned road(Sa-do), a public road(Gong-Do), and open space in the site. And the alleys were used as an entry space for sharing with neighboring. Urban hanoks of Don-am district have had changed and adapted to the formation of these alleys.

A Research on Development of Applique Armor Kit for Design of Manufacturing Technology based on the Reverse Engineering (역설계 기반 제조기술 설계를 통한 방탄용 부가장갑킷트 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Dong Hyeon;Moon, Tae Sang;Kim, Young Ki
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.233-243
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The study focused on localization of the enhanced applique armor kit (EAAK), which are applied to Korea Assault Amphibious Vehicle (KAAV). Methods: For this propose, we developed the manufacturing technology by analyzing the original products. Considering the conditions used in the military, we made the test evaluation criteria. Results: In results, The EAAK developed through this research performs equivalent performance compared to Rafael, Co. Thus, It is possible not only stably supply a parts of EAAK for maintenance, but also to reduce costs due to import substitution effect. Conclusion: It is expected that the manufacturing technology and test evaluation criteria accumulated through this study can be used in the localization of similar parts.

Analysis of Surface Temperature on Urban Green Space Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Images - A Case of Sorasan Mt. Nature Garden, Iksan, South Korea - (무인항공 영상을 활용한 도심녹지 표면온도 특성 분석 - 익산 소라산 자연마당을 대상으로 -)

  • CHOI, Tae-Young;MOON, Ho-Gyeong;CHA, Jae-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.90-103
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    • 2017
  • This study analyzed the surface temperature characteristics of urban green spaces under high summer temperatures to clarify the functions of green spaces in reducing urban temperatures. We obtained accurate surface temperature data using highresolution unmanned aerial vehicle images of the survey site, which was an isolated green space in the city. We analyzed differences in the surface temperature by land cover type, vegetation type, species type, and the relationship between surface temperature and vegetation volume. Based on the results, among the land cover types, wetlands and forests had low temperatures and paving areas had very high temperatures. Regarding vegetation type, broad-leaved trees had lower temperatures than coniferous trees in forests. However, in planted areas, coniferous trees had lower temperatures than broad-leaved trees. The temperature of long grass was higher than that of short grass, which suggested that the volume of grass affected the temperature. Regarding forest species type, the temperature of broad-leaved Robinia pseudoacacia forest and mixed broad-leaved forest was lower than coniferous Pinus densiflora forest. There was a slight difference in temperature between R. pseudoacacia forest and mixed broad-leaved forest. The analysis of the relationship between vegetation volume and temperature by forest species type indicated a negative correlation, where the temperature decreased with increasing vegetation volume, similar to the results of previous studies. However, we found a weak positive correlation in R. pseudoacacia forest; therefore, an increase in volume may not reduce the surface temperature depending on the dominant species.

A Study on the Design Improvement to prevent the stoppage phenomenon of Launch Support Device for Self-Propelled Artillery (자주포용 발사지지대의 멈춤현상 방지를 위한 설계개선 연구)

  • Kim, Sung Hoon;Park, Young Min;Noh, Sang Wan;Park, Dae Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.443-450
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    • 2020
  • This paper reports a design improvement study to solve the stoppage phenomenon caused by the launch-support device applied to K105A1. The K105A1 is a weapon system equipped with an old 105 mm towed howitzer in a wheeled vehicle, which provides superior maneuverability compared to track equipment. The launch support device serves to withstand fire impact and load. In this way, this device is fixed firmly to the ground in preparation for the shooting mission and is responsible for the critical performance, such as fixing the position of the vehicle. On the other hand, during the field test, a temporary stoppage of the launch support occurred, which caused a problem of not being fixed to the ground. To solve this problem, the cause of failure was analyzed by a replay test and parts inspection. In addition, the operating concept, method, and design were analyzed to derive the cause and solve the problem by changing the parts design. Finally, the performance and firing missions were performed normally by applying the changed design to K105A1. The performance stability and reliability of the launch support device were confirmed, which are expected to be of great assistance in the development of military equipment in the future.

The Study on Design of Circuit Card Assembly on Servo Control Unit for Automated Resupply Vehicle K56 (K56 탄약운반장갑차용 서보제어기의 회로카드조립체 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ju-Seung;Kim, Seong-Jin;Bae, Gong-Myeong;Kwon, Soon-Mo;Park, Hyean-Jo;Choi, Jun-Sok
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.102-109
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    • 2019
  • This paper describes the design of the circuit card assembly to eliminate the communication error on a servo control unit installed in the automated resupply vehicle K56. K56 is a weapon system that automates the supply and loading of ammunition on the K-55A1 self-propelled artillery. As the core item responsible for ammunition movement control, the servo control unit is required to have good communication stability and reliability, but the conventional unit has recognized a problem that communication error intermittently occurs, resulting in an emergency stop phenomenon. We analyzed the communication signal of the servo control unit and identified the failure cause of the circuit card assembly to solve this problem. In addition, the signal interference in data/address line of the circuit card assembly was confirmed through analysis of the failure cause, and redesigned to avoid the interference, such as adjustment of the distance between communication lines and position change. Finally, the proposed cause analysis and redesign were verified through the component of servo control unit and attachment test on K56. We expected these study results to be used as reference for the design of other similar items.