• Title/Summary/Keyword: land race

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Trait Association with Earliness and Winter Hardiness Within a Collection Korean Land Race Barleys (한국의 보리 수집종에서 숙기와 내냉성과의 관련성)

  • Mcproud, W.L.;Bae, Seong-Ho;Lee, Eun-Sup;Chung, Tae-Young;Min, Kyung-Soo
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 1979
  • 528 Korean land races of barley were examined for IS agronomic traits to determine if any preferential trait associations with early heading and winter hardiness existed in this collection. Eight traits were non-randomly associated with the 1977~'78 cold damage levels, and seven traits were non-randomly associated with heading date. No early heading, least-cold-damaged land race lines were found. However the least-cold-damaged class preferentially associated with mid-early heading land race lines. Ten traits were preferentially associated with the mid-early heading, least-cold-damaged class. The utilization of these associations should increase the probability that genes for winter hardiness will be preserved in the mid-early heading selections from this collection.

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Evaluation and Selection of Breeding Lines of Pepper Developed by Incorporation of Resistance to Phytophthora capsid into Local Cultivars of Gyeungbuk Province (고추 역병 저항성 도입 경북지역 재래종 육성계통의 평가와 선발)

  • Kim, Byung-Soo;Kim, Jeong-Hoon
    • Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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    • v.21
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2003
  • Lines bred for resistance to Phytophthora capsici by incorporation of resistance to P. capsici in PI201234 or CM334 into 'Subi' and 'Chilseong', land races in Youngyang, and 'Punggak', a land race in Cheongdo in Gyeungbuk province, and lines bred for fortification of one of them above with resistance to viral complex, and tolerant selections from another landrace collection from Punggak (KC268) were evaluated for resistance to P. capsici by inoculation at seedling stage. Almost all the breeding lines showed high level of resistance to P. capsid and selections from KC268 showed tolerance or moderate resistance to P. capsid. The selected plants were grown in a net cage in an outdoor nursery for seed production. Utilization of the lines in breeding was discussed.

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Optimal Harvesting Time of Ginseng Seeds and Effect of Gibberellic Acid (GA3) Treatment for improving Stratification Rate of Ginseng (Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer) Seeds (인삼 종자의 개갑률 향상을 위한 적정 수확시기 및 GA3 처리 효과)

  • Kim, Young Chang;Kim, Young Bae;Park, Hong Woo;Bang, Kyong Hwan;Kim, Jang Uk;Jo, Ick Hyun;Kim, Kee Hong;Song, Beom Heon;Kim, Dong Hwi
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.423-428
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    • 2014
  • This study was performed to identify optimal harvesting time of ginseng seeds and to examine the effect of $GA_3$ treatment for improvement of seed stratification rate. Ginseng seeds harvested from Land race, Chunpoong and Yunpoong cultivar in July 20 were tested for stratification rate. It was shown that stratification rates of land race, Yunpoong and Chunpoong cultivar were 94.1%, 93.1%, and 82.6%, respectively. Seeds of Chunpoong cultivar harvested 10-15 days later showed a comparable stratification rate to that of Land race, indicating that late harvest of Chunpoong seeds is beneficial for the increase of stratification rate. The higher stratification rate was found in mature seeds (92.3%) than immature seeds (37.8%), both of which were harvested in July 20. Stratification rate of mature seeds harvested in July 15 was 87.5%, demonstrating optimal harvesting time of ginseng seeds with higher stratification rate is after mid-July. An exponential growth of endosperms of ginseng seeds was observed from early June to mid-June and then slow growth was observed. There was no obvious growth of embryos from fertilization to mid-August. After the this time, embryos quickly grew until late October. Thus, appropriate stratification control is essential during the period (from early September to late October) in order to optimize embryo growth and development. While no increase of stratification rate was observed in seeds treated with 50 ppm of $GA_3$, significant increases were observed in seeds treated with 100 ppm of $GA_3$. At this concentration of $GA_3$, the stratification rate of Land race, Chunpoong and Yunpoong cultivar was 95.0%, 95.3%, and 96.5%, respectively.

Geophysical investigations for deciding alignment of head race tunnel and location of lake tapping at Koyna hydroelectric project, Maharashtra, India

  • Wadhwa R. S.;Chaudhari M. S.;Chandrasekhar V.;Saha A.;Mukhopadhyay R.
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.370-378
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    • 2003
  • Continuous seismic refraction, reflection and echo-sounder surveys conducted at Koyna Project site provided geotechnical information which helped in choosing the alignment for Head race tunnel and in designing and choosing the site for Lake Tap. Seismic refraction survey both on land and in shallow water determined depths to bedrock and helped in inferring the bedrock quality. Seismic reflection survey mapped the subsurface stratigraphy with high resolution. Reservoir-bed and bedrock contours drawn from the results of the survey helped in choosing the tunnel alignment and the lake tap position cost effectively. It was inferred from the results of the survey that the geology and the quality of rock do not change unexpectedly around the site for extension of Head race tunnel and the lake tapping. The bedrock levels evaluated by seismic survey agreed remarkably well with those inferred in boreholes having Rock Quality Designation 90 percent or more.

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Near-Isogenic Lines for Genes Conferring Hypersensitive Resistance to Bacterial Spot in Chili Pepper

  • Kim, Byung-Soo;Kim, Young-Chun;Shin, Kwang-Sik;Kim, Jeong-Hoon
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 2007
  • In order to develop chili pepper bacterial spot resistant cultivars and near-isogenic lines (NILs) to prompt the molecular mapping of the resistance gene, we have run backcross breeding program since 1994. Two resistance genes against Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. vesicatoria Bs2 from Fla. XVR 3-25 and Bs3 from our breeding line 25-11-3-2, were introduced into a land race, Chilseongcho (abbreviated to Chilseong hereafter) with good fruit guality. We report here the testing of $BC_4F_3\;to\;BC_4F_5$. We found that $BC_4F_5$ lines of the crosses were homozygous with respect to the respective genes of introduction. The lines, in which Bs2 gene was introduced, were hypersensitively resistant to both race 1 and race 3 of X. axonopodis pv. vesicatoria, whereas, those in which Bs3 was introduced were resistant to race 1.

The Glucosinolate and Sulforaphane Contents of Land Race Radish and Wild Race Radish Extracts and Their Inhibititory Effects on Cancer Cell Lines (재래종 무와 갯무 추출물의 암세포주 증식 저해 활성 및 Glucosinolate와 Sulforaphane의 함량)

  • Choi, Sun-Ju;Choi, A-Reum;Cho, Eun-Hye;Kim, So-Young;Lee, Gun-Soon;Lee, Soo-Seong;Chae, Hee-Jeong
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.558-563
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    • 2009
  • The inhibitory effects of land race radish (LRR) and wild race radish (WRR) extracts on cancer cell lines were investigated. A and their glucosinolate and sulforaphane contents were analyzed. The anticancer activitiesy of the LRR and WRR extracts on the breast cancer cell line MCF-7 were determined by a CCK (cell counting kit) assay, in which WWR showed higher inhibition rates than LRR. The sulforaphane content of WRR was higher than that of LRR. In the lung cancer cell line, A-549, WRR showed higher inhibition rates and a higher total glucosinolate content than LRR. The glucosinolate contents of the radishes were analyzed by the Pd-quicktest method, showing that WRR contained more glucosinolate than LRR in both the trunk and root. In conclusion, these results indicate that wild race radish could be used for the quality improvement of radishes.

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Growth Characteristics of Juvenile Abalone, Haliotis discus hannai by Reared Methods in order to High Density Intermediate Culture in Land-based Tank (육성수조 내 북방전복, Haliotis discus hannai 치패 고밀도 중간양성 사육방식별 성장특성)

  • Lee, Si-Woo;Kim, Byeong-Hak;Park, Min-Woo;Kim, Tae-Ik;Son, Maeng-Hyun
    • The Korean Journal of Malacology
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 2015
  • The effect of different intermediated rearing method by expanding the attached floor space in order to highly density culture on the growth characteristics and survival rate of the juvenile abalone, Haliotis discus hannai, were investigated in land-based tanks. The intermediated culture methods was determined thru the shelter counts and layer for 10 month with two replicates : the single layer shelter (SLS), the double layer shelter (DLS), the triple layer shelter (TLS) and the single layer shelter under net cage (SLSNC). In addition, the culture on shallow race way tank had to set up as culture of the ditch raceway tank (CDRT) and the floor race way tank (CFRT). In the growth performance of reared abalone (initial mean shell length $54.18{\pm}7.39mm$ and weight $1.93{\pm}0.14g$) at experimental tanks, that the absolute growth rate (ARG), daily growth rate (DGR) and specific growth rate (SGR) to the shell length and shell breadth was not significant at each experimental tanks except SLSNC. As well as too, weight gain (WG), daily weight gain (DWG) and specific weight gain (SWG) to weight was not significant at each experimental tanks except SLSNC, too. Survival rates of CDRT and CFRT was lower than those of different experimental tanks (P < 0.05). Therefore, these results is showed that high density different intermediated rearing method by expanding the attached floor space for juvenile H. discus hannai was not have difference as growth performance and survival rate both one layer shelter and multi layer shelter. Also, it is considered that shallow race way tank was not useful rearing for the juvenile intermediate culture of H. discus hannai in land based.

Go down, Moses: The New Possibility of Lucas Beauchamp as a Mulatto Hero (『내려가라, 모세여』(Go Down, Moses): 루카스 보챔프가 제시하는 뮬라토 주인공의 가능성)

  • Song, Eun-Ju
    • English & American cultural studies
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.127-147
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    • 2010
  • In Faulkner's many works, most Mulattoes are represented as tragic characters who feel confused with their racial identity and are sacrificed by the Southern racism in the end. However, in Go Down, Moses Lucas Beauchamp is an exceptional mulatto in that he survives the Southern racism and achieves some dignity as a human. It is because he maintains the relationship with his family and environment as a skilled farmer. Although Southerners idealized their lives in plantations as nature-friendly and ecological way of life, plantation owners had little direct relationship with land as plantations were cultivated by black slaves' labor. Therefore, white landowners had little knowledge about cultivation and ecological awareness. Although Lucas Beauchamp is criticized as he has the strong will to power and patriarchal attitude, it is partly caused from endeavor to overcome the suppression as a black male whose masculinity is denied in the Southern society. In spite of his limitation, he shows the possibility to escape from the curse prevailing in the South, which abuses land and other races through the relationship with others and land. He has positive aspects in that he has genuine relationship with land and others and takes his responsibility for others, searching the most suitable way to survive as a black.

Trypsin Inhibitor Variants in Korean Land Races and Wild Soybeans (한국 재래종 및 야생종 대두의 Trypsion Inhibitor 변이)

  • Shin-Han Kwon;Mi Ryung, Chae;Kyung Sook, Park;Hi Sup, Song
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.171-175
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    • 1990
  • One thousand and seven hundreds and six soybean land reces and 103 wild soybeans of Korea, and 167 cultivars and 71 wild soybeans of exotic were analyzed using polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis to study the distribution of trypsin inhibitor phenotypes. The four ti/ti lines were observed only in Korean native land races. The Ti$\^$*/a allele of cultivar was found to be the highest in Chinese soybean (0,9888) than in Korean soybean(0.8347) and Japanese soybean (0.5954). The heterozygosity of typsin inhibitor in Korean lines occured in relatively high ratio, The percentages of heterozygosity of the Korean land race and wild soybean are 3.6% (N=61) and 9.7%(N=10), respectively.

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A study on the origination and Transmission of Yu in Northeast Asia. -from the 4th Century to the 8th Century- (동북(東北)아시아 유의 기원(起源)과 그 교류(交流)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) -$4{\sim}8$세기(世紀)를 중심(中心)으로-)

  • Cho, Sun-Hee;Park, Kyung-Ja
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.17
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    • pp.29-43
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    • 1991
  • Yu was a type of dress worn on the upper part of the body which was commonly used in Northeast Asia. It was originally used by the Northern race for the need of courtesy as well as protecting cold. It was believed that Yu in Northeast Asia, which was called Kaftan, was came from Scythai lived in North Eurasian land around the Black sea. Scythians were the first-formed horse-riding race in the world and their civilization influenced those of far Asiatic sector along the steppe route. As their power expanded, their costume culture transmitted to the East(China, Korea, Japan). The upper garment, Yu, was characterized by the left-sided collars, narrow sleeves belted at the waist to the length of the hip line and the tight trouser on the lower part, which we commonly called HoBok(胡服) style. 1. Yu in Northeast Asia was originated from the Eurasians, Scythian Culture. Being exchanged, active style costumes were widely used among Chinese, Koreans and Japanese throughout centuries' including $4{\sim}8$ century. 2. Chinese Yu had a style of wide-sleeves and right-sided collars. The traditional costumes of Han race are consisted of wide-sleeved Yu on the upper and long-skirt on the lower part of the body. Before the adoptation of HoBok during reign of King Jo Mooryung in 307. B.C., HoBok style had already found in the remains since the Sang period. There were various names among Yu during the Han period. Seup, Sean Eui, Kye, Kyu were one of the styles and several names were meant for collar and sleeves. During $4{\sim}8$ centuries, clothes of right-sided collar were found, superior to that of left-sided and narrow sleeves were widely used both the royal and the humble. Various styles of decoration were seen in Yu around neck, back and sleeves comparing other nations. 3. Yu, in Korea, was typical style of Northern-bound HoBok. Both men and women had similarity in Yu style, narrow sleeves, left-sided collar, belted at the waist and to the length of hip line. Influenced by Han race, in the $4th{\sim}8th$ centuries, dual system of collar was found. But we cannot see major change in Yu and finally was connected to the present. 4. The original design of the Japanese costumes was not similar to that of Northern nomadic hunting race, which was suitable for horse-riding activities. Owing to the climates along the island, we could see various conditions ranging from the cold and to the warm. Influenced by the climates, pulling over the neck(Pancho style) were major design in Japan. As Korea was advanced earlier than Japan, Korean landed Japanese territory showing clothes. So primitive costumes had changes in style. During the $4th{\sim}8th$ period. The Korean mode was found in Haniwa (which was built to make sacrifices to the dead King) and costumes in Jeong Chang Won. Among the costumes in Jeong Chang Won, we put 3 or more costumes to the category of Yu characterizing elements of Korea and Tang period. From the $4th{\sim}8th$ century, China, Korea, Japan fell into the same cultural category, Scythai. Styles in Yu among three nations, we saw little differences, basically along times. Originated from the West Asia, Yu was transmitted to the far East changing Chinese costumes, Koreans melted it into the traditional elements and then influenced Japan.

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