• Title/Summary/Keyword: laminate

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Structural behavior of R/C Beam Strengthened with Steel Plate, Carbon Fiber Sheets, and Carbon Fiber Laminate. (강판, 탄소섬유쉬트, 탄소섬유판으로 휨보강된 천근콘크리트보의 구조적 거동)

  • Lee, Young-Jea;Moon, Heui-Jeung;Lee, Kyung-Un;Jung, Sang-Jin;Chung, Lan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.691-696
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    • 1997
  • In recent years, stengthening of beam by steel plate, carbon fiber sheets, and carbon fiber laminate is spotlighted in order to repair and rehabilitation of R/C structures. In this study, 3 method of rehabilitation technic are analyzed from the tests. Test parameters are the width of cracks, the method of repair and rehabilitation, the magnitude of existing load. Deflection, failure load, strains of reinforcing bar, strains of sheet and plates are measured during tests. The failure mode and ultimate load are analyzed from these measured data. Test result shows that the width of cracks and the magnitude of existing load do not make any difference of ultimate flexural capacity.

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Effect of Interfacial Condition on Space Charge of PE Laminate (계면조건에 따른 PE Laminate의 전하분포)

  • Noh, Hong-S.;Kim, Ok;Lee, Mi-Kyung;Suh, Kwang-S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.392-394
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    • 1995
  • The interfacial charge distribution was investigated using PE laminate system. It was found that a proper treatment of the interlace could decrease the amount of charge accumulated at the interfaces. High lamination temperature and long lamination time brought about little interfacial charge. It was also observed that the interfacial charge could be decreased by the addition of chemicals which had charge trap or hopping site.

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Vibration characteristics analysis on the composite laminate plate under the tensile loading by ESPI method (ESPI법에 의한 인장을 받는 복합재 평판의 진동 특성 해석)

  • 김경석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 1999
  • This study discusses a non-contact optical technique, electronic speckle pattern interferometry(ESPI), that is well suited for in-plane and out-of-plane deformation measurement. AS4/PEEK[30/-30/90]s, composite laminate plate was analyzed by ESPI to determine the vibration characteristics with tensile loading and without it. vibration mode shapes are quantitatively compared with the result of numerical analysis. The experimental results agree well with those of numerical analysis. we found that when the composite laminate plate is under the tensile loading, vibration modes can be measured with high accuracy by ESPI.

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The Effect of Variable Electric Fields on the PZT Characteristic and Laminate Configuration in LIPCA (LIPCA에 공급되는 전기장의 변화가 PZT 특성과 적층배향에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim Cheol-Woong;Nam In-Chang;Yoon Kwang-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.397-398
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    • 2006
  • The advanced piezoelectric ceramic composite actuator, which is called LIPCA with the FRP and the optimization of the laminate configuration, was performed to maximize the stress transfer and the fiber bridging effect. This study evaluated the effect of variable electric fields on the PZT characteristic, laminate configuration and fatigue characteristics under the resonance frequency, which meant the largest performance range and the changes of its interlaminar phase were also evaluated by stages. In conclusions, Comparing with the fatigue lift of intact LIPCA, the fatigue life of LIPCA embedded by the artificial delamination was decreased up to 50%. The micro void growth and the coalescence of epoxy were actively made at the interlaminar phase subject to the large tensile stress.

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Bending Collapse Characteristics of Hat Section Beam Filled with Structural Foam (폼 충진 모자단면 빔의 굽힘붕괴 특성)

  • Lee, Il-Seok;Kang, Sung-Jong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.92-99
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    • 2006
  • Design capability for high safety vehicle with light weight is crucial to enhancing competitive power in vehicle market. The structural foam can contribute to restraining section distortion in body members undergoing bending collapse at vehicle crash. In this study, first, the validation of analysis model including structural foam model for simulating fracture behavior was discussed, and the bending collapse characteristics of five representative section types were analyzed and compared. Next, with changing the laminate foam shape, load carrying capability and absorbed energy were observed. The results suggests a design strategy of body members filled with laminate foam, leading to effectively elevating bending collapse characteristics with weight increase in the minimum.

Fracture Mechanism of Ceramic/Glass-fiber-reinforced-composites Laminate by High Velocity Impact (세라믹/유리섬유강화복합재 적층판의 고속충돌에 의한 파괴거동)

  • Jung Woo-Kyun;Lee Woo-Il;Kim Hee-Jae;Kwon Jeong-Won;Ahn Sung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.5 s.182
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    • pp.170-176
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    • 2006
  • Multi-layered laminate made of ceramic/composite have been developed to prevent penetration by high velocity impact. In this study, three-layered plates consisted of 1) cover layer (glass fiber reinforced polymer), 2) $Al_{2}O_{3}$, ceramic plate, and 3) backing plate (glass fiber reinforced polymer) were fabricated with various conditions and tested for their ballistic protection characteristic. The ceramic composite laminates, with thin backing plate, were completely penetrated by armor piercing projectile. The plate with inserted rubber between ceramic and backing plate showed excellent ballistic protection, though completely penetrated by the second shoot.

Vibration Analysis of Rotating Laminated Composite Disks (복합적층 회전원판의 진동 해석)

  • Koo, Kyo-Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.854-857
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    • 2006
  • The centrifugal terce acting on a rotating disk creates the in-plane loads in radial and circumferential directions. Application of fiber reinforced composite materials to the relating disk can satisfy the demand for the increment of its rotating speed. However, the existing researches have been confined to lamina disks. This paper deals with the vibration analysis of rotating composite laminate disks. Dynamic equation is formulated in order to calculate the natural frequency and critical speed for rotating laminated disks. Galerkin's method is applied to obtain the series solution. The numerical results are given for the CFRP laminate disks with stacking sequence [0/90]s and [90/0]s.

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Unsteady Temperature Distributions in a Semi-infinite Hollow Circular Cylinder of Functionally Graded Materials

  • Kim, Kui-Seob;NODA, Naotake
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.46-55
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    • 2001
  • A Green's function approach based on the laminate theory is adopted to obtain the unsteady temperature distributions in a semi-infinite hollow circular cylinder made of functionally graded materials (FGMs). The transient heat conduction equation based on the laminate theory is formulated into an eigenvalue problem for each layer by using the eigenfunction expansion theory and the separation of variables. The eigenvalues and the corresponding eigenfunctions obtained by solving an eigenvalue problem for each layer constitute the Green's function solution for analyzing the unsteady temperature distributions. Numerical calculations are carried out for the semi-infinite hollow circular FGM cylinder subjected to partially heated loads, and the numerical results are shown in figures.

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Fabrication & Evaluation of electroplated Copper Foils for Printed Circuit Board Applications (인쇄 배선용 전해동박의 제조에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Y. K.;Lee, J. H.
    • Journal of Surface Science and Engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1972
  • Copper -clad laminate(CCL) was fabricated and evaluated by bonding 35${\pm}$5${\mu}$ thick electroplated copper foils with a suitable adhesive to an insulating base such as phenolic resin laminate. In this study, electroplating methods and conditions were studied to produced good quality copper foils for printed circuit board applications. The electroplating bath solutions used were a copper-sulfate solution and a concentrated copper fluoborate solution. A surface roughening treatment that improved the adhesive strength of copper foils with an insulating laminate was also developed . A conventional copper sulfate solution containing sulfuric acid was used for the roughening treatment.

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복합재료 적층판의 유한요소법 기반 역학적 거동 해석

  • Im, Yeong-Nam;Cheon, Jae-Hui;Lee, Ho-Seong
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2015.03a
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    • pp.285-291
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a composite material analysis program based on the finite element method(FEM) is used. The purpose of this study was to verify whether the composite material analysis program which developed as part of a project of development of softwares and educational contents for structural vibration and composite material analysis that can calculate how similar the macroscopic mechanical behavior of the composite materials actually. Because composite materials are generally anisotropic, analysis of composite laminate is used for the constitutive equations of orthotropic material. For convenience, the unit is ommited in all calculations. To verify the accuracy of the finite element method based program, the deflection and stress distribution of the simply supported composite material laminated plate subjected to a uniform load distribution is compared with exact solution. Size and properties of the composite material laminate used for analysis are fixed variables, and by changing the number of elements and the total thickness of the laminate is compared with the exact solution to the resulting value, respectively.

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