• 제목/요약/키워드: lactone

검색결과 336건 처리시간 0.026초

형개의 조직배양에 의한 정유생산 (Production of Essential Oils by Tissue Culture of Schizonepeta tenuifolia)

  • 신승원;김금실;지형준
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 1994
  • The callus was induced from the seedlings of Schizonepeta tenuifolia Brig. (Labiatae) and the effects of culturing conditions on growth rate and essential oil formation of the callus were experimented. It was found in the experiments, that the proper culturing temperature is $23^{\circ}C$ and the addition of biosynthetic precursors(leucine, mevalonic acid lactone) inhibits the growth of the callus. The growth rate of the callus and the amount of essential oils of the callus in the medium containing NAA were higher than the medium containing 2,4-D. The essential oils from the callus and the leaves of the cultivated Schizonepeta tenuifolia showed different GC pattern, but pulegone was found in both oils.

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두충껍질의 휘발성 성분 (Volatile components of Du-Chung barks)

  • 장희진;나도영;김옥찬;박준영
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.116-119
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    • 1990
  • 두충껍질의 휘발성 성분을 SDE장치로 추출한 후 GC 및 GC-MS에 의해서 비교분석하였다. 확인된 성분은 49개 성분이며, acid류 4종, alcohol류 11종, aldehyde류 9종, ester류 4종, ketone류 3종, hydrocarbon류 16종, lactone 1종이 확인되었다. 이중에서 가장 많이 함유된 성분은 caproic acid이며, 전체 휘발성 성분의 18.1%를 차지하였다.

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그늘쑥의 Sesquiterpene Lactone 성분 (Sesquiterpene Lactones of Artemisia sylvatica)

  • 권학철;최상진;이원빈;민용득;양민철
    • 약학회지
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    • 제45권2호
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    • pp.147-152
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    • 2001
  • The phytochemical study of the aerial parts of Artemisia sylvatica (Asteraceae) led to the isolation of nine sesquiterpene lactones, l$\alpha$-hydroperoxy-rupicolin A acetate (1), rupicolin B acetate (2), rupicolin A acetate (3), l$\alpha$-hydroxy-4$\alpha$-hydroperoxy-bishopsolicepolide (4), 1$\alpha$-hydroperoxy-4$\beta$-hydroxy-8$\alpha$-acetoxy-guaia-2,9,11 (13)-triene-6$\alpha$,12-oxide (5), 1$\alpha$-hydroperoxy-4$\alpha$-hydroxybishopsolicepolide (6), l$\alpha$,4$\beta$-dihydroxy-8$\alpha$-acetoxy-guaia-2,9,11(13)-triene-6$\alpha$,12-olive (7), rupicolin A (8) and l$\alpha$,4$\alpha$-dihydroxy-bishopsolicepolide (9). Their structures were established by chemical and spectroscopic methods.

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Synthesis of 4-Phenyltetralone Derivatives and Reaction Mechanism

  • Kwon, Soon-Kyoung;Park, Young-Nam
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.329-331
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    • 2000
  • 4-(p-Chlorophenyl)tetralone (6) and 7-chloro-5-(p-chlorophenyl)tetralone (9) are key intermediates for the development of benzazepinone derivative haftens. These compounds could be synthesized from 4-phenyltetralone derivatives by triflic acid catalyzed Friedel-Crafts reaction. The reaction mechanism of Friedel-Crafts alkylation/acylation with lactones in triflic acid is presented. According to our tentative research, ring opening of protonated lactone (2) occurs in alkyl cleavage and the rate of the reaction is not dependent on concentration of triflic acid. So, alkylation of lactone in Friedel-Crafts reaction is presumed to be $A_{AL}$ 1. In second step, intramolecular acylation of the intermediates 4 to 6, 4 can be transformed to a triflic acid-carboxylic anhydride and then the cyclization is undergone after leaving of the triflate anion.

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Inula Sesquiterpene Lactone이 Phaseolus vulgaris L.의 조직변화와 생장에 미치는 영향 (Some Effects of Inula Sesquiterpene Lactones on the Growth and the Stem Anatomy of Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

  • 권영명
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • 제16권1_2호
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    • pp.12-16
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    • 1973
  • The inhibitory effect of Inula sesquiterpene lactones on the growth of Phaseolus vulgaris was tested and the abnormality of the stem organization caused by the lactones was also examined. The longitudinal growth of the young stem and the expansion of the young leaf were stopped by the application of the lactones. However, this inhibitory effect was appeared and strictly restricted within the treated area. So the young shoot was observed for possible bending as a result of the unilateral application of the lactones. When the application of the lactones into the medium, the growth of the plant was entirely repressed. However, the growth of shoot and re-initiation of root were started after the plant was transfered to the lactone free medium. And partial reversal of inhibition of the stem growth was achieved by the additions of gibberelline and the lactones.

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Gardenia Absolute Oil을 구성하고 있는 휘발성 성분의 분석 (Analysis of Volatile Compounds in the Gardenia Absoulute Oil)

  • 하창규;양해주;윤석신
    • 대한화장품학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.31-56
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    • 1993
  • GC와 GC-MSD와 관능시험을 이용하여 Gardinia Jasmoniodes Ellis로 부터 제조한 Gardinia Absolute Oil의 특징적인 방향성분을 확인하였다. GC 분석 방법은 극성 비극성의 column인 Carbowax 20M과 SPB-1을 동시에 장착한 Double Column System을 이용하였으며 GC Workstation에 의한 자동적인 Retention Indexs Match System을 적용하여 분석된 data를 확인하였다. 시험적 판단 성분 9개를 포함하여 전부 51개의 성분을 확인하였다. 주요성분으로 Linalool, 여러 형태의 Farnesene, Jasmin lactone, Gamma undecalactone 그리고 Cis-3-hexene 유도체들이 있다.

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이성분 혼합응고제에 의한 두부의 물성 변화 (Effect of Mixed Coagulant on the Rheological Properties of Soybean Curd)

  • 홍정화;김진우;이재권
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.1096-1101
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    • 1997
  • Soy curd was prepared using imported soybean(U.S.grade A) and changes in quality were evaluated using different types and mixtures of coagulants(CaCl$_2$, CaSO$_4$, MgCl$_2$, MgSO$_4$, and glucono-$\delta$-lactone). Quality of soy curd was determined by rheological properties, yield, and color. Based upon the characteristics of each coagulant, mixtures of two coagulants were prepared in various ratios. The mixture of CaSO$_4$or MgCl$_2$with glucono-$\delta$-lactone(GDL), and that of CaSO$_4$or MgCl$_2$with MgSO$_4$resulted in soy curd of good quality in terms of rheological properties and yield.

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Inhibition of Carboxypeptidase A with$\beta$-Lactone-bearing phenylalanine. Design, Synthesis, and Stereochemistry-dependent Inhibition Mode

  • 이미준
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제22권11호
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    • pp.1236-1242
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    • 2001
  • (3S,1'S)-3-(1'-Carboxy-2'-phenyl)ethylamino-2-oxetanone (1a) and (3R,1'S)-3-(1'-carboxy-2'-phenyl)ethylamino-2-oxetanone (1b) were designed, synthesized, and evaluated as inhibitors for carboxypeptidase A, a prototypical zinc protease that removes the C-terminal amino acid having an aromatic side chain from oligopeptide substrate. It was concluded from the analysis of inhibition kinetics that while 1a inactivates CPA irreversibly, its diastereoisomer, 1b is a weak competitive inhibitor for CPA. A possible explanation for the observed difference in inhibition mode that is dependent on the inhibitor stereochemistry is offered.