• 제목/요약/키워드: lack of association

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외국인환자를 위한 의료통역사 정책의 현황과 과제 (The Current State and Future Tasks of Medical Interpreter Policy for International Patient in Korea)

  • 정미영
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제19권11호
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    • pp.593-602
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    • 2019
  • 고부가가치사업인 헬스케어 산업은 인구의 고령화, 융·복합 의료기술의 발달로 지속적인 성장세를 보이고 있다. 특히 의료관광 산업은 의료선진국들이 정책적으로 추진하고 있으며, 한국도 외국인환자 유치 사업을 적극적으로 지원하고 있다. 다만 한국 의료통역사 정책에 대한 선행연구는 미흡한 실정이다. 본 연구는 외국인환자를 위한 의료통역사 정책의 현황과 문제점을 분석하고, 과제를 제시하고 있다. 문제점은 정책 컨트롤 타워의 미흡과 지방자치단체와의 연계 부족, 의료통역사의 전문성 결여, 의료통역 서비스의 품질 저하, 의료통역사의 열악한 처우 등이다. 개선방안으로써 정책 컨트롤 타워의 구축과 지방자치단체와의 연계 강화, 의료통역사 자격사 제도 전환과 의료통역능력검정시험 응시언어의 다양화, 의료통역 서비스의 품질 향상과 의료통역사 연수 과정의 내실화, 의료통역사의 채용 우대와 간호인력의 활용 및 다문화 의료인력의 양성이 제시된다. 본 연구가 의료관광 산업 발전에 이바지하기를 기대한다.

패션제품 버리기 어려움과 패션라이프스타일 및 소비가치의 효과 (The influence of fashion lifestyle and consumption value on the difficulty of discarding unused fashion products)

  • 지혜경
    • 한국의상디자인학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.27-41
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    • 2019
  • This study aimed to investigate the influence of fashion lifestyles and consumption values on the difficulty of discarding unused fashion products. To achieve this purpose, this study surveyed female consumers aged 20s-50s to gain empirical analysis in July 2018. Data were analyzed for 236 subjects who were selected through online and offline sampling. The results were as follows. First, consumers tend to have difficulties discarding unused fashion goods. Consumers that have a higher income tend to have greater difficulty when choosing to discard items. Factors influencing the difficulty in discarding items were emotional attachment, usefulness in the future, economic value, and the lack of organizing skills. Usefulness in the future and the lack of organizing skills are the most significant factors influencing the discarding difficulty. Second, discarding difficulty had a significant relationship with fashion lifestyle, indicating that consumers seeking a fashion lifestyle that purchase more expensive brands tend to have more difficulty when discarding items. Third, each factor had a meaningful relationship with fashion goods consumption values. Those pursuing conspicuous value showed a greater difficulty discarding items due to emotional attachment, economic value, and lack of organizing skills. Pursuance of situational value showed a higher discarding difficulty than economic value factors. Pursuance of practical value showed a higher difficulty than both usefulness in future situations and economic value factors. Pursuance of differentiation value showed a higher discarding difficulty than emotional attachment and usefulness in the future factor. This study will help understanding consumers psychological mechanisms that experience difficulty in terms of the discarding of unused fashion goods.

2015 개정 과학과 교육과정의 적용에 대한 초·중학교 교사의 인식과 요구 (A Study on Elementary and Middle School Teachers' Perception and Need for the Application of 2015 Revised Science Curriculum)

  • 김현경;나지연
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.103-112
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구의 목적은 2015 개정 과학과 교육과정의 적용에 대한 초 중학교 교사의 인식과 요구를 조사하는 데에 있다. 이에 초등학교 교사 468명과 중학교 교사 422명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 다수의 초 중학교 교사들은 학교 과학교육에서 2015 개정 교육과정의 주요 변화들이 적용 가능하다고 응답하였다. 그러나 2015 개정 과학과 교육과정의 주요 변화를 적용하는 과정에서 발생할 것 같은 어려움으로 교사들이 가장 많이 선택한 응답은 각각 교수 학습 자료의 부족, 실험 준비 시간의 부족, 과학 교과 역량 함양 방법이나 내용 체계 활용 방법에 대한 이해 부족이었다. 2015 개정 과학과 교육과정을 적용할 때에 교수 학습 자료가 우선적으로 필요하다고 응답하였다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 교사 연수의 내용, 교사의 역할, 교사 공동체 형성에 대해 제안하였다.

국내 스포츠분쟁해결기구의 설치에 관한 소고 (A Study on the Establishment of an Arbitration System for the Resolution of Domestic Sports Disputes)

  • 김대희
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.159-179
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    • 2014
  • Currently disputes related to sports arise in various ways. Moreover, as the awareness of the rights of the people in the field of sports grows the chances of disputes occurring increases. Therefore, the number of sports disputes which will be dealt with by courts will increase. On the other hand, there are demands for fast and efficient legal resolutions for diverse sports disputes. However, as a dispute resolution system, the current domestic arbitration for sports disputes exposed several problems: the lack of professional arbitrators for sports disputes, procedural elements of delay, and the lack of promotion of the arbitration system. This study will first analyze the system for the resolution of domestic sports disputes. Then this study will review of the system for the resolution of international sports disputes and propose the establishment of an arbitration system for the resolution of domestic sports disputes.

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Features of Corporate Governance in Kazakhstan

  • Saparovna, Mukhtarova Karlygash;Sayatovna, Sayatova Malika
    • Asian Journal of Business Environment
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2015
  • Purpose - Following globalization, Kazakh companies are considered to be among the main economic agents of the country. The influence of Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs) on Kazakhstan's economic development is becoming increasingly pronounced. Therefore, limitations and backwardness of legislation regarding regulation of corporate governance must be overcome at the earliest. Research design, data, and methodology - We considered the basis for legislation of corporate governance in Kazakhstan, and the corporate governance models that better describe the situation of being in the organization. Results - Earlier studies have identified several problems, including "transparency" of issuers and markets, and the consequent lack of (undeveloped) external control of managers of the former state-owned enterprises; lack of traditional corporate ethics and culture; and corruption, and other criminal aspects of the problem. This article describes several proposals to improve corporate governance in Kazakhstan to solve these problems. Conclusions - Domestic reformers acting without consideration of local features is a common occurrence today. They often ignore that these features are recommended for reputable international organizations, and therefore should be used carefully.

가정과 교육의 발전방향을 모색하기 위한 가정과 교사들의 교수행동 분석 (An Analysis of Professional Teaching Practices Reported by Home Economics Teachers for Improving Home Economics Education)

  • 류상희
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.245-256
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the types of professional teaching practice of Home Economics teachers who are working at Korean secondary school for changing their professional teaching practice and developing home economics curriculum. A mail questionnaire, Professional Teaching Practice(PTP) was used to survey randomly selected 525 Home Economics teachers. The professional teaching practices examined were customary-instrumental, interactive and reflective practices. Customary-instrumental practice was the predominant type of professional teaching practice used by Home Economics teachers. About 26% of the teachers used reflective practice, and 14.67% used interactive practice. Only the number of students was significantly related to their professional teaching practices. Five influential factors on teaching practices identified by Home Economics teachers emerged in the following order: examination-centered educational system, lack of class hours, lack of resource materials and facilities, demands from the Ministry of Education, school administrators, or parents, and large class sizes.

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가로주택정비사업의 사업시행 지연요인에 관한 연구 - 인천광역시 사례를 중심으로 - (A Study on Implementation Delay Factors of the Block-unit Housing Renewal Project - Focused on the Incheon Metropolitan City -)

  • 한영훈;나인수
    • 한국BIM학회 논문집
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.32-40
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    • 2022
  • The block-unit housing renewal project was presented as an alternative method to overcome the side effects of large-scale renewal projects while improving poor residential conditions. However, projects implementation is prolonged and even the pace of projects, which was considered an various incentives, is being delayed for the most part. In this study, delay factors are drawn by eight; conflict among association members, contract delay of joint implementation, participation paucity of constructor, inadequate project guidelines, alteration of project plan, lack of renewal project professionals, stricter loan restriction of HUG, lack of capacity of project operator. We categorized those eight factors to three aspects such as implementation, participants and proposition and suggested improvement alternatives according to three aspects.

Adverse Inferences as Sanctions in International Arbitration

  • Jung Won Jun
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.107-128
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    • 2023
  • International arbitration is a widely preferred alternative dispute resolution mechanism for many desirable characteristics, such as, party autonomy, procedural flexibility, ability of parties to select their arbitrators, as well as, finality of arbitral awards, among others. However, because arbitral tribunals derive their authority and jurisdiction from the parties' agreement(s) to arbitrate their dispute(s), arbitral tribunals lack coercive powers that national courts have. At times, arbitral tribunals have to deal with circumstances of non-production and/or spoliation of evidence, and due to the lack of coercive authority, it may be challenging to compel such recalcitrant parties to produce the relevant evidence and/or witnesses. Therefore, adverse inferences drawn against the recalcitrant parties may be the most effective sanctions. This article explores the sources of authority for arbitral tribunals to make such adverse inferences and argues for a precise set of rules or standard to be consistently applied by the arbitral tribunals in order to increase predictability in arbitral proceedings. Additionally, some of the critical issues when considering adverse inferences as sanctions are discussed.

A Study on the Collision Accident between Ferry Golden Jindo and Ferry Princess

  • Kim Jin Kwon
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2005
  • Ferry Golden Jindo collided with Ferry Princess near the No.7 light buoy of Incheon Port No.1 Passage in restricted visibility due to dense fog. The result was that Ferry Golden Jindo got a hole at the starboard midship section shell plating and Ferry Princess sustained damages at the starboard bow and 25 persons injured The aim of this paper is to investigate this collision accident, to clarify its causes, and to prevent such accident from occurring again In short, this collision resulted from Princess' high speed in restricted visibility, Golden Jindo's carelessness of watchkeeping, lack of proper safety training of crew, lack of instruction of supervisor, carelessness af PTMS Center and indifference of Korea Shipping Association, etc.

Examining the Role of Psychosocial Stressors in Hypertension

  • Komal, Marwaha
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제55권6호
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    • pp.499-505
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    • 2022
  • Despite advances in medicine and preventive strategies, fewer than 1 in 5 people with hypertension have the problem under control. This could partly be due to gaps in fully elucidating the etiology of hypertension. Genetics and conventional lifestyle risk factors, such as the lack of exercise, unhealthy diet, excess salt intake, and alcohol consumption, do not fully explain the pathogenesis of hypertension. Thus, it is necessary to revisit other suggested risk factors that have not been paid due attention. One such factor is psychosocial stress. This paper explores the evidence for the association of psychosocial stressors with hypertension and shows that robust evidence supports the role of a chronic stressful environment at work or in marriage, low socioeconomic status, lack of social support, depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress, childhood psychological trauma, and racial discrimination in the development or progression of hypertension. Furthermore, the potential pathophysiological mechanisms that link psychosocial stress to hypertension are explained to address the ambiguity in this area and set the stage for further research.