• 제목/요약/키워드: laboratory method

검색결과 8,052건 처리시간 0.031초

Crack propagation and deviation in bi-materials under thermo-mechanical loading

  • Chama, Mourad;Boutabout, Benali;Lousdad, Abdelkader;Bensmain, Wafa;Bouiadjra, Bel Abbes Bachir
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • 제50권4호
    • /
    • pp.441-457
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper presents a finite element based numerical model to solve two dimensional bi-material problems. A bi-material beam consisting of two phase materials ceramic and metal is modelled by finite element method. The beam is subjected simultaneously to mechanical and thermal loadings. The main objective of this study is the analysis of crack deviation located in the brittle material near the interface. The effect of temperature gradient, the residual stresses and applied loads on crack initiation, propagation and deviation are examined and highlighted.

Development of Decontamination Methods using Liquid/Supercritical $CO_2$

  • Park, Kwangheon;Moonsung Koh;Chunghyun Yoon;Kim, Hongdoo;Kim, Hakwon
    • 한국방사성폐기물학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국방사성폐기물학회 2004년도 Proceedings of the 4th Korea-China Joint Workshop on Nuclear Waste Management
    • /
    • pp.106-113
    • /
    • 2004
  • A major problem of nuclear energy is the production of radioactive wastes. Needs for more environmentally favorable method to decontaminate radioactive contaminants make the use of liquid/Supercritical $CO_2$ as a solvent medium. In removing radioactive metallic contaminants under $CO_2$ solvent, two methods - use of chelating ligands and that of water in $CO_2$ emulsion - are possible. In the chelating ligand method, a combination of ligands that can make synergistic effects seems important. We discuss about the properties of microemulsion formed by F-AOT. By adding acid in water core, decontamination of metallic parts, soils were possible.

  • PDF

지중레이다와 충격반향기법에 의한 지하 통신구 터널의 라이닝 두께 추정 (Prediction of ling concrete thickness for cable tunnel by GPR and impact-echo method)

  • 김형우;한진우;최광철;강호경;박종호
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정보통신설비학회 2003년도 하계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.382-384
    • /
    • 2003
  • 지하 30m 암반에 건설된 통신구 터널의 안전성을 검토하기 위하여 콘크리트 라이닝 두께를 지중레이다(Ground Penetrating Radar)와 충격반향기법(Impact-Echo Method)으로 추정하였다. 지중레이다에 의한 콘크리트 라이닝 단면의 연속적인 화상으로부터 라이닝 두께의 상대적인 변화를 파악하였으며, 라이닝 두께가 얇은 구간은 충격반향 기법에 의해 일정 간격으로 두께를 추정하였다. 터널 천장의 라이닝 두께는 31.85cm, 좌측 및 우측 측벽부의 라이닝 두께는 각각 32.45cm. 32.97cm로서 설계 값인 30cm와 비교적 잘 일치하는 것으로 파악되었다. 지중레이다와 충격반향기법을 조합한 본 방법은 터널 라이닝 콘크리트 두께를 추정하는데 있어서 매우 효율적이고 신뢰성 있는 방법으로 분석되었다.

  • PDF

지령충전을 위한 고전압 반도체 스위치 개발 (Development of High-voltage Semiconductor Switch for Command Charging)

  • 박성수;이경태;김상희;박상욱;남상훈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 E
    • /
    • pp.2189-2191
    • /
    • 1999
  • To improve the reliability of the klystron-modulator systems, the stable operations of the thyratron an important factor of the system are required. The thyratron always has a possibility of self-fire according to the conditions of the applied high voltage and this induces the system fault. Therefore a command charging method was introduced to reduce the applied tim8 of the high voltage into the thyratron. The high voltage switch used in the command charging method is the SCR (1.6 kV, 50A) and consists of 10 SCRs in series to discharge 10 kV. A pulse transformer was used to apply the trigger pulse. The objectives of this research are the fabrication of the semiconductor switch and the study of the experimental result of the operation characteristics of the high voltage semiconductor switch.

  • PDF

Controlled synthesis of mesoporous codoped titania nanoparticles and their photocatalytic activity

  • Mathis, John E.;Kidder, Michelle K.;Li, Yunchao;Zhang, Jinshui;Paranthaman, M.P.
    • Advances in nano research
    • /
    • 제4권3호
    • /
    • pp.157-165
    • /
    • 2016
  • The photocatalytic (PC) activity of anatase titania nanoparticles can be improved through codoping with transition metals and nitrogen. In addition, the PC activity can also be improved by creating monodisperse, mesoporous nanoparticles of titania. The question naturally arose as to whether combining these two characteristics would result in further improvement in the PC activity or not. Herein, we describe the synthesis and photocatalytic characteristics of codoped, monodisperse anatase titania. The transition metals tested in the polydisperse and the monodisperse forms were Mn, Co, Ni, and Cu. In each case, it was found that the monodisperse version had a higher PC activity compared to the corresponding polydisperse version.

Tracking and Interaction Based on Hybrid Sensing for Virtual Environments

  • Jo, Dongsik;Kim, Yongwan;Cho, Eunji;Kim, Daehwan;Kim, Ki-Hong;Lee, Gil-Haeng
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • 제35권2호
    • /
    • pp.356-359
    • /
    • 2013
  • We present a method for tracking and interaction based on hybrid sensing for virtual environments. The proposed method is applied to motion tracking of whole areas, including the user's occlusion space, for a high-precision interaction. For real-time motion tracking surrounding a user, we estimate each joint position in the human body using a combination of a depth sensor and a wand-type physical user interface, which is necessary to convert gyroscope and acceleration values into positional data. Additionally, we construct virtual contents and evaluate the validity of results related to hybrid sensing-based whole-body tracking of human motion methods used to compensate for the occluded areas.

싸이라트론의 진단 및 자동 조절 장치 개발 (A development of auto-ranging and diagnostic method of thyratron)

  • 김상희;박성수;한영진;김성철;남상훈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
    • /
    • pp.2129-2131
    • /
    • 2000
  • The thyratron is a very important device in the modulator as the high power switch but there is no method to diagnose the inside of the thyratron. The thyratron always require ranging, maintaining of the proper pressure, for the optimum operation of the thyratron. But, up to now this only depends on the experience of the operator. In this paper, we discuss the diagnostic of the thyratron by the convection heat current and the principle and experimental data will be compared for the automatical adjustment of optimum gas pressure of the thyratron at the intial stage.

  • PDF

Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of 3-Styrylchromones in Alkaline Ionic Liquid

  • Shelke, Kiran F.;Sapkal, Suryakant B.;Shitole, Nana V.;Shingate, Bapurao B.;Shingare, Murlidhar S.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제30권12호
    • /
    • pp.2883-2886
    • /
    • 2009
  • A simple, highly efficient and environmentally benign method for the synthesis of 3-styrylchromones from 3-formylchromones and 4-nitrophenylacetic acid/4-nitrotolune in the presence of catalytic amount of basic ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hydroxide [(bmim)OH] carried out under the influence of microwave irradiation. This method gives remarkable advantages such as, short reaction times, simple work-up procedure and moderate to good yields. The ionic liquid was successfully reused for four cycles without significant loss of activity.

A New Support Vector Compression Method Based on Singular Value Decomposition

  • Yoon, Sang-Hun;Lyuh, Chun-Gi;Chun, Ik-Jae;Suk, Jung-Hee;Roh, Tae-Moon
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • 제33권4호
    • /
    • pp.652-655
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this letter, we propose a new compression method for a high dimensional support vector machine (SVM). We used singular value decomposition (SVD) to compress the norm part of a radial basis function SVM. By deleting the least significant vectors that are extracted from the decomposition, we can compress each vector with minimized energy loss. We select the compressed vector dimension according to the predefined threshold which can limit the energy loss to design criteria. We verified the proposed vector compressed SVM (VCSVM) for conventional datasets. Experimental results show that VCSVM can reduce computational complexity and memory by more than 40% without reduction in accuracy when classifying a 20,958 dimension dataset.

Adaptive Calibration Method in Multiport Amplifier for K-Band Payload Applications

  • Moon, Seong-Mo;Shin, Dong-Hwan;Lee, Hong-Yul;Uhm, Man-Seok;Yom, In-Bok;Lee, Moon-Que
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • 제35권4호
    • /
    • pp.718-721
    • /
    • 2013
  • This letter proposes a novel calibration method for a multiport amplifier (MPA) to achieve optimum port-to-port isolation by correcting both the amplitude and phase of the calibration signals. The proposed architecture allows for the detection of the phase error and amplitude error in each RF signal path simultaneously and can enhance the calibrated resolution by controlling the analog phase shifters and attenuators. The designed $2{\times}2$ and $4{\times}4$ MPAs show isolation characteristics of 30 dB and 27 dB over a frequency range of 19.5 GHz to 22.5 GHz, respectively.