• Title/Summary/Keyword: labor utilization

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Issues in Developing Statistics for the Handicapped Population (장애자통계의 개선방안)

  • 최봉호;이승욱
    • Korea journal of population studies
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.73-86
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    • 1994
  • In order for handicapped people to maintain better humane life, it is necessary to get statistics of them in developing appropriate national policy. However, it is very difficult to obtain baseline statistics on regular or occasional basis. It's reason is mainly attributed to attitudes of their family's tendency to conceal any existence of such memeber in the household. As a result, the statis-tics on the handicapped population is very inaccurate and under satisfaction. We must produce such statistics periodically in time and with accuracy. Thus, this study porposes five methods which, we believe, can produce reliable statistics of thehandcapped population : 1) vitalization through enforcement of handicapped information into the registration system, 2) inclusion in population census of items related to handicapped information, 3) improvement of the physically handicapped population survey scheme, 4) utilization of hospital patients' records for development of the statistics, and 5) an estimation through the labor force survey.

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Optimizing Diversified Farming Systems by Digital Computer (I) -Mathematical Model (디지틀 컴퓨터에 의한 복합영농(複合營農) 시스템의 최적화(最適化) 연구(硏究) (I) -수학적(數學的) 모형(模型))

  • Chang, D.I.;Kim, K.C.;Lee, S.W.;Kim, M.S.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.64-75
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    • 1986
  • The objective of this study was to develop a mathematical model for optimum design of diversified farming systems which have the regional characteristics. For this purpose, the farming surveys were conducted for mainly 1984 agriculture. They were carried out on January and July 1985 for three villages of central region of Korea. The surveyed data were analyzed by systems analysis and the diversified farming systems were modeled. They consist of four and six croping patterns for paddy and upland, two and three kinds of fruit crop and livestock, and seven kinds of farm machinery for each work system. Then a mathematical model was developed by the multiple objective decision making (MODM) method in order to design optimum systems of diversified farming. It consists of 23 decision variables, two objective functions and nine constraint functions. The goals of objective function are maximization of agricultural incomes and power inputs of farm machinery, and the modeled factors for constraint function are arable land, available capital, labor, and land utilization.

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Influence of Job Characteristics on the Use of Groupware and Job Performance (직무특성이 그룹웨어의 활용과 직무성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 문태수;김승권
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.217-241
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    • 2001
  • Groupware technologies have become an important part of the business computing infrastructure in many organizations, but many groupware applications, especially those requiring significant collaboration among users, are still nut adequately used. The purpose of the paper is to explore the impact of groupware on the job performance. Recently, utilization of new information technology such as groupware can increase office productivity, but often this potential is not realized. Results of most studies indicate that groupware could increase the productivity of knowledge workers, who compose the majority of the labor force in the organization. The study on the impact of job characteristics on groupware and job performance is not sufficient. This study examines the influence of job characteristics such as job diversity, autonomy, and feedback on the use of groupware and job performance. In addition to that, this study examines the influence of the use of groupware on job performance. The results of regression analyses revealed that feedback was the major predictor of job performance, while autonomy and job diversity were the Haler predictors of the use of groupware. Also, the use of groupware were found to be important predictors of job performance.

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A Study on the Model of Household Consumption Function with Demographic Variables (인구학적 변수가 포함된 가계소비함수모형에 관한 연구)

  • 조유현
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.333-344
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate new method to incorporate demographic variables into demand models through modifying the theory in an attempt to capture interactions between individuals within a household. The method which utilizes household equivalence scale was very attractive in the sense that it provide less restrictive implications for the behavior model, and thus, the estimated expenditure elasticities might be more realistic because demographic variables are more elaborately controlled. the household equivalence scaled was developed using Lagrange Interpolation Polynomials. Then the empirical model with household equivalence scale was derived based on the model of Deaton and Muellbauer. For its empirical utilization, Consumer Expenditure survey(CES) conducted by the bureau of Labor Statistics(BLS) was used.

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Case Study on Community Level Rural Statistics in Korea (농촌지역(農村地域) 영농실태조사방법(營農實態調査方法)에 관(關)한 사례연구(事例硏究))

  • Shin, Dong Wan;Kwon, Yong Dae
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.328-335
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    • 1984
  • As the typical farming of the most Asian countries are of small and subsisting scale, the infrastructure is variable depending on the region and more complicated than in the industrialized countries. Except such basic statistics as acreage of farm land, farming population and production, there are no common standard methods to be used for indepth analysis on the farming status, the level of farming techniques, financial status of farming, consciousness of farmers and others. Therefore, it is necessary to develop survey models which can be commonly used to compare with different circumstances. The purpose of this report is to provide examples of survey models which are used to measure farming performances in Korea. Those are (1) Diagnosis and analysis on farming technique, labor utilization and farm income, (2) Management performance analysis, (3) Planning for farming, (4) Survey on the nutritional status of farming, (5) Survey on rural village status and planning regional agricultural development.

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The Construction of Productivity Improvement Model with Group Technology Style through the Utilization of Learning curve (Learning Curve를 이용한 G.T형 생산성향상 모델 구축)

  • 윤상원;신용백
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.15 no.26
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 1992
  • This paper constructs Croup Technology process-based learning curve model adjusted to a Group Technology environment which accounts for shared learning that occurs when multiple products utilize some of the same process steps. Through this constructed model, the estimated times and productivity of labor calculated by the Group Technology process-based learning curve model are compared with those generated by employing product-based 1 earning curve model. For sensitivity analysis of the model, the impact of learning rate and the ordered production quantity on the ratio differences between Group Technology process-based learning curve model and product-based learning curve model are examined. These results indicate the critical importance of employing Group Technology process-based learning curve model when a process spans multiple products.

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WTP UV Disinfection System (국내하수처리장 자외선소독조 운영실태 및 기술동향)

  • Lee, J.Y.;Kim, Y.T.;Lee, T.J.
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.12a
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    • pp.126-132
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    • 2005
  • UV disinfection system allows the disinfection of municipal and industrial water and wastewater without the use of expensive chlorination and dechlorination techniques, labor intensive equipments In traditional ultraviolet systems the UV lamps are seperated from water by quartz sleeves. quartz is one of. the few materials that is virtually transparent to UV light, the UV lamp is placed inside the Quartz sleeve. UV light from the lamp is passed through the quartz and into the water, thereby providing disinfection. In fluoropolymer tube-used non-contact UV systems, the water flows through fluoropolymer plastic tubes. banks of UV lamps surround these tubes such that each tube gets exposed to ultra violet light from all sides. in non-contact design the lamps operates at almost constant temperature. this design is extremly efficient in the utilization of UV energy and superior to conventional contact- systems.

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A Historical Study on the Utilization of Wild Vegetables as Foods in Korea (한국산채류 이용의 역사적 고찰)

  • LeeKim, Mie-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.167-170
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    • 1986
  • The first historical record on the use of wild edible plants as foods in Korea involves sswuk and manul concerned with the mythology of Tangun. Numerous names of wild vegetables had been recorded in various ancient books. Wild edible plants are of great value as food resources and for domestication, since they have variable edible portions and quite a long picking season. Several kinds of wild edible plants have been already grown as vegetable crops. Doragi (Platycodon grandiflorum) is probably the one with the longest history of cultivation. During World War II, an attempt had been made to substitute vegetable crops for wild edible plants. As picking wild greens requires a great deal of labor and plants of wild growth are limited in the amount, domestication of wild vegetables as crops appears to be an urgent need for securing food resources in Korea.

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Conceptual Design of Production Planning and Scheduling Module to Improve Delivery Quality

  • Choi, Jung-Sang
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.112-119
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    • 2003
  • The procedure and implementation of an simulation based production planning and scheduling system. Production planning and scheduling is important problem in manufacturing field. It is so important for delivery quality as well as productivity, too. In this paper, heuristic production planning and scheduling module for improving delivery quality and productivity will be discussed. Beginning with total demand and initial work in process, the algorithms for production scheduling and planning can efficiently generate a feasible production resources and capacity schedule results in high resource utilization, minimum number of the late orders and reduced labor variability. The algorithm is executed to achieve the best on time delivery performance. The developed heuristic algorithms in the module will be expected to provide the better delivery performance and productivity.

A Study on Life Estimation of Some Major Parts of Power Tiller (동력경운기(動力耕耘機) 주요부품(主要部品)의 수명추정(壽命推定)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Lee, Dae Weon;Kim, Kyeong Uk;Kum, Dong Hyeug
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 1983
  • Frequent breakdowns of power tiller, particularly in the peak labor constraints, have been a cause of decreasing machine productivity and its efficient utilization. To keep power tiller always ready to work, it may be necessary to identify the failure characteristics of some major parts of power tiller, and to have those parts replaced accordingly before they show the symptom of mulfunction. This study was conducted to identify the failure characteristics of some major parts of power tiller and to estimate their lives (MTBF) using a Weibull distribution function. The result showed that about half of breakdowns currently being occurred may be reduced through timely replacement of those part having wearout failure characteristics.

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