• Title/Summary/Keyword: l/d parameter

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Constraint of Semi-elliptical Surface Cracks in T and L-joints (T-형 및 L-형 배관내 반타원 표면균열에서의 구속상태)

  • Lee, Hyeong-Il
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.1325-1333
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    • 2001
  • Critical defects in pressure vessels and pipes are generally found in the form of a semi-elliptical surface crack, and the analysis of which is consequently an important problem in engineering fracture mechanics. Furthermore, in addition to the traditional single parameter K or J-integral, the second parameter like T-stress should be measured to quantify the constraint effect. In this work, the validity of the line-spring finite element is investigated by comparing line-spring J-T solutions to the reference 3D finite element J-T solutions. A full 3D-mesh generating program for semi-elliptical surface cracks is employed to provide such reference 3D solutions. Then some structural characteristics of the surface-cracked T and L-joints are studied by mixed mode line-spring finite element. Negative T-stresses observed in T and L-joints indicate the necessity of J-T two parameter approach for analyses of surface-cracked T and L-joints.

Evaluation of Glass-forming Ability in Ca-based Bulk Metallic Glass Systems (칼슘기 벌크 비정질 합금에서 비정질 형성능 평가)

  • Park, Eun-Soo;Kim, Do-Hyang
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2009
  • The interrelationship between new parameter ${\sigma}$ and maximum diameter $D_{max}$ is elaborated and discussed in comparison with four other glass forming ability (GFA) parameters, i.e. (1) super-cooled liquid region ${\Delta}T_x (=T_x - T_g)$, (2) reduced glass transition temperature $T_{rg} (=T_g/T_l)$, (3) K parameter $K (=[T_x-T_g]/[T_l -T_x])$, and (4) gamma parameter ${\gamma}(=[T_x]/[T_l+T_g])$ in Ca-based bulk metallic glass (BMG) systems. The ${\sigma}$ parameter, defined as ${\Delta}T^*{\times}P^'$, has a far better correlation with $D_{max}$ than the GFA parameters suggested so far, clearly indicating that the liquid phase stability and atomic size mismatch dominantly affect the GFA of Ca-based BMGs. Thus, it can be understood that the GFA of BMGs can be properly described by considering structural aspects for glass formation as well as thermodynamic and kinetic aspects for glass formation.

A Study of the Mutual Substitution State in $\textrm{Bi}_{2-xL}\textrm{Sr}_{2}\textrm{Ca}_{1+xL}\textrm{Cu}_{2}\textrm{O}_{8+d}$ Films Prepared by Liquid Phase Epitaxial Method (액상성장법으로 작성한 $\textrm{Bi}_{2-xL}\textrm{Sr}_{2}\textrm{Ca}_{1+xL}\textrm{Cu}_{2}\textrm{O}_{8+d}$ 막에서 각 원소들의 상호치환상태에 관한 연구)

  • Sin, Jae-Su;Ozaki, Hajime
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.9 no.8
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    • pp.849-853
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    • 1999
  • In the study, superconducting properties of $Bi_2$-x(sub)$LSr_2$Ca(sub)1+x(sub)$LCu_2$O(sub)8+d (x(sub)L=0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2) films prepared by the LPE method was investigated. The peak decompositions of Sr3d and Ca2p XPS spectra, together with the EPMA results, elucidated the occupancies of Bi, Sr and Ca atoms on the SrO- and Ca-layers. The lattice parameter c monotonically increased with increasing x(sub)L for $0\leq$x(sub)L$\leq$0.2. The superconducting critical temperature T(sub)c showed a maximum value around x(sub)L=0.1. The x(sub)L dependence of the superconducting critical temperature T(sub)c and the lattice parameter c are explained by the changes of the excess oxygens in the BiO-layer. Since distribution and deficiency of the atoms in SrO-layer have influenced on superconducting properties and crystal structure.

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Generation of 3D STEP Model from 2D Drawings Using Feature Definition of Ship Structure (선체구조 특징형상 정의에 의한 2D 도면에서 3D STEP 선체 모델의 생성)

  • 황호진;한순흥;김용대
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.122-132
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    • 2003
  • STEP AP218 has a standard schema to represent the structural model of a midship section. While it helps to exchange ship structural models among heterogeneous automation systems, most shipyards and classification societies still exchange information using 2D paper drawings. We propose a feature parameter input method to generate a 3D STEP model of a ship structure from 2D drawings. We have analyzed the ship structure information contained in 2D drawings and have defined a data model to express the contents of the drawing. We also developed a QUI for the feature parameter input. To translate 2D information extracted from the drawing into a STEP AP2l8 model, we have developed a shape generation library, and generated the 3D ship model through this library. The generated 3D STEP model of a ship structure can be used to exchange information between design departments in a shipyard as well as between classification societies and shipyards.

An Estimation Algorithm for the Earth Parameter using Artificial Neural Networks (신경회로망을 이용한 대지파라미터 추정)

  • Ji, P.S.;Han, W.D.;Lim, J.H.;Park, E.K.;Jung, J.Y.;Kim, K.B.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.368-371
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    • 2009
  • Earth parameters me essential to design and analysis of earth. In this study, a algorithm to estimate earth parameter using artificial neural network(ANN) was proposed. Structures of the soil are grouped by using KSOM algorithm before estimation. Earth parameter is obtained by using BP algorithm. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm was verified in the case study.

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Improvement of Current Controller Characteristics of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for Electric Vehicle (전기자동차용 매입형 영구자석 동기전동기의 전류제어기 특성 개선)

  • Park, Jung-Woo;Kim, Jong-Moo;Ku, Dae-Hyun;Kim, Heung-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07f
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    • pp.2526-2528
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    • 1999
  • Parameters of equivalent circuit of IPMSM are varied according to current magnitude and current phase angle. Especially, Parameter variation of IPMSM for an electric vehicle(EV) is critical. Because current magnitude is very large. and current phase angle range also is wide. So, variation characteristics of $L_d$ and $L_q$ of the IPMSM are analyzed and verified through experiments. And then new parameter estimator of $L_d$ and $L_q$ that is constructed by neural network technique is suggested Using numerical method, the advanced characteristics of current controller of vector control algorithm is verified.

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Creep-Life Prediction and Standard Error Analysis of Type 316LN Stainless Steel (Type 316LN 스테인리스 강의 크리프 수명 예측과 표준오차 분석)

  • Yun S.N.;Kim W.G.;Liu W.S.;Yi W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1406-1411
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    • 2005
  • The creep rupture data for type 316LN stainless steels were collected through literature survey or experimental data produced in KAERI. Using these data, polynomial equations for predicting creep life were obtained by Larson-Miller (L-M), Orr-Sherby-Dorn (O-S-D) and Manson-Haferd (M-H) etc. time-temperature parametric (TTP) methods. Standard error of estimate (SEE) values for the each parameter was obtained with different temperatures through the statistical process of the creep data. The results of L-M, O-S-D and M-H methods showed good creep-life prediction, but M-H method showed better agreement than L-M and O-S-D methods. Especially, it was found that SEE values of M-H method at $700^{\circ}C$ were lower than that of L-M and O-S-D methods.

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Creep-Life Prediction and Standard Error Analysis of Type 316LN Stainless Steel by Time-Temperature Parametric Methods (시간-온도 파라미터 방법에 의한 Type 316LN 강의 크리프 수명 예측과 표준오차 분석)

  • Yoon Song Nam;Ryu Woo Seog;Yi Won;Kim Woo Gon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.29 no.1 s.232
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 2005
  • A number of creep rupture data for type 316LN stainless steels were collected through literature survey or experimental data produced in KAERI. Using these data, polynomial equations for predicting creep life were obtained by Larson-Miller (L-M), Orr-Sherby-Dorn (O-S-D) and Manson-Haferd (M-H) parameters using time-temperature parametric (TTP) methods. Standard error of estimate (SEE) values for the each parameter was obtained with different temperatures through the statistical process of the creep data. The results of L-M, O-S-D and M-H methods showed good creep-life prediction, but M-H method showed better agreement than L-M and O-S-D methods. Especially, it was found that SEE values of M-H method at $700^{\circ}C$ were lower than that of L-M and O-S-D methods.

Standard Error Analysis of Creep-Life Prediction Parameters of Type 316LN Stainless Steels (Type 316LN 강의 크리프 수명예측 파라메타의 표준오차 분석)

  • Kim, Woo-Gon;Yoon, Song-Nam;Ryu, Woo-Seog
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2004
  • A number of creep data were collected and filed for type 316LN stainless steels through literature survey and experimental data produced in KAERI. Using these data, polynomial equations for predicting creep life were obtained for Larson Miller (L-M), Qrr-Sherby-Dorn (O-S-D) and Manson-Haferd (M-H) parametric methods. In order to find out the suitability for them, the relative standard error (RSE) and standard error of estimate (SEE) values were obtained by statistical process of creep data. The O-S-D parameter showed better fitting to creep-rupture data than the L-M or the M-H parameters, and the three parametric methods did not generate the large difference in the SEE and the RSE values.

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