• 한국포장학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.155-161
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• 2016

As one of traditional packaging materials, paper and paperboard are being more popular and beneficial thanks to their environmental sustainability and have been widely used in packaging applications, from light weight infusible tissue for tea/coffee bags to heavy duty boards for the distribution. Papermakers have to design the products having a desired customized function with their paper machine. Globally, the use of filler and pigment in papermaking is now a very common practice to meet the needs of customers. Many benefits can be achieved as a result of filler addition, which mainly includes cost and energy savings. The replacement of traditional mineral fillers and pigments with biodegradable and renewable carbohydrate polymers is a very interesting and promising research topic due to the concern of environmental impact. In this review paper, the use of traditional and novel carbohydrate fillers and pigments in cellulosic paper is highlighted. It is noteworthy that there are still some challenges and technical barriers associated with the use of these organic materials in point of structural stabilities and manufacturing costs, although most of them are available in market as the commercialized products. With the emerging nanotechnologies, it is believed that the use of carbohydrate-based filler and pigment for papermaking will increase and bring technical advantages to industry.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제9권12호
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• pp.710-717
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• 2009

연구동향을 분석하기 위해서 일반적으로 연구자와 기획자는 특허맵/논문맵 분석을 이용하고 있으나, 한의학계의 특수성으로 기존 시스템을 이용할 수 없는 상황이다. 그래서 선행연구와 선행시스템을 파악하여 적용 가능한 분석모델을 도출하여 한의학 관련 연구동향을 체계적으로 분석할 수 있는 기본분석, 상세분석, 복합분석의 14개 모델을 설계하였다. 약 16,000건의 한의학 논문이 수록되어 있는 오아시스 데이터베이스에 '경락'의 키워드를 사용하여 103건의 논문을 검색하였다. 추출된 논문에 제안된 분석모델을 적용하여 한의학의 경락 연구는 성숙기에 접어들고 있으며 생리학 등 타 분야와 밀접한 관련이 있는 결과를 얻었으며, 선행 시스템의 분석모델과의 비교를 통해서 제안된 분석모델을 검증하였다. 개발된 분석모델은 한의학 논문맵 분석 시스템을 위한 서비스 시나리오 개발 및 시스템 구현에 이용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제21권
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• pp.139-157
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• 1994

This paper is intended to help librarians to classify the traditional oriental material of the dissertation concerned with that, to serve researched user that literatures which have been field among various traditional bibliographies. So, the main purpose of this paper is overviewed the methods of classification in the DDC that to promote current classification and to use flurishing of historical documents division.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.63-79
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• 1999

This paper is an architectural paper which has been studied about dowelling form and culture in southwestern island area of Korea from 18C up to now. The goal of this research is to present the basic data in new modeling development of dwelling house. This area had less cultural interchange than inland area because of geographical conditions. Therefore, so far, many traditional factors have been handed down and especially, a good many commoner's traditional houses exit. The traditional houses is composed of Anchae (a central house), Sarangchae (an attached house of Anchae). Sometimes, Sarangchae was ommitted according to the circumstance of the house. Generally, the form of arrangement of house is divided into two shapes; One is 'ㅡ' shape which has only Anchae and the other is 'ㄱ' shape which has Anchae and Sarangchae. Approximately, since 1970's, new type of house has been built in this area. Usually, Inside this house are living room, kitchen, toilet, utility and 3 rooms. Wall is made of brick and roof is made of concrete's slabe. We can not find the traditional culture in this type of houses. The house in the futrue, the factors of cuture and the convenience of the present age have to be coexisted.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.103-109
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• 2010

색이란 인간이 조형 활동을 처음 시작할 때부터 사용되어진 조형언어로서 인간이 눈으로 볼 수 있는 모든 현상 세계에 존재하는 것이다. 본 논문에서는 장면 전환 검출에서 추출된 대표 프레임을 대상으로 한국의 전통색 조화를 식별한다. 전통색은 오정색과 오간색으로 분류하여 조화를 이루는지 판별하도록 한다. 빨강, 파랑, 노랑, 검정, 흰색을 오정색이라 부르고 분홍, 하늘색, 보라, 유황색, 초록을오 간색이라 하여 식별한다. 먼저, Canny 알고리즘을 이용하여 경계선을 추출한다. 그리고 경계선을 중심으로 색들을 레이블링 하고 클러스터링 한다. 마지막으로, 전통 색채 조화 식별 방법을 이용하여 전통색을 식별한다. 본 논문에서 제시한 연구는 실험을 통하여 우수성이 입증 되었다.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.1132-1139
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• 2008

The structure of medical profession is composed of multiple relations among state, patients, and medical professions. There are conflicts between the nation and medical professions because the nation controls the monopoly of medical professions through medical policies. Patients make relations with medical profession as medical consumers. And medical professions compete each other in order to gain the control of the medical market. This paper attempts to review the dynamic relations between the nation and medical professions. The medical professions and the nation are in conflict about the control of the autonomy of medical professions. The medical professions want to exercise the monopoly rights in their own area and, on the other had, the nation wants to prevent problems that might result from the monopoly by regulations and to have the control over the national operation. Given this, the common view of medical sociology is that the nation and the medical professions are in constant conflict. The arguments that the present medical sociology has on the relationship between the nation and medical professions can be summarized like these: first, the nation is the authenticator of medical system; second, the nation is a medical provider and consumer; and, third, the nation is a mediator of regulations and conflicts. Based on the above mentioned relations between the nation and medical professions, this paper attempts to see how the nation, which is one component of the medical structure, make influences on Korean Oriental doctors and Traditional Chinese doctors. So as to do this, the changes in medical policies and promoting policies for Korean Oriental medicine and Traditional Chinese medicine are analyzed. Finally, the differences in national policies of Korean Oriental medicine and Traditional Chinese medicine are compared.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.23-41
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• 2001

This paper aims at understanding the transformed characteristics of expressional system of Church architecture in Korean traditional style. Through the analysis of transformed forms and its meanings of those, this paper investigates the unique process of stylistic development of Korean traditional church architecture in early modern, 1900's. The method of this study is the analyse of them after the actual field surveys of Korean traditional churches, specially eclecticism churches as the HWSAN church and KUPODONG church, and the analysis of Semiology. Theory for Semantic Interpretation of artistic objects as an objects of art and architecture. Specially, the survey concentrates on the architectural elements(the form, the architectural structure, the material, the roof shape, the window, the door, the bell tower, the plan, etc) of eclecticism churches, especially those of HWASAN church and the analysis of semiology theory contains the research results which were studied by theorists as Charles Jencks, Umberto Eco and Juan Pablo Bonta. Acceding to analysis, Korean eclecticism churches have the unique transformation process and specific meaning of the spontaneous process of development. In the results of the semiological analysis of HWASAN church, it can be revealed clearly that transformed process of form리 characteristics of HWASAN church intented to formal originality of western Gothic church, but its form and meaning were based not on any simply imported western style but on existing system of Korean architecture.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.505-510
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• 2008

We need to study the various teaching methods to effectively improve children's spatial ability. In this paper, we will study the effects on children's spatial ability of mathematical researching activity using the traditional games in early education.

• Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.33-38
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• 1975

In the use of traditional autogressive linear equation, there are number of obvious limitations which may not be conventioanally neglected. This paper attempts to disclose some of them with respect to the assumptions made about error terms, conditions of convergence of the equation, prperties of estimators, etc.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.59-71
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to investigate the basic historical characteristics and its modern trend of Torajan traditional housing architecture in Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. The Toraja culture belongs to the cosmological culture with Cosmos centric characteristics. A traditional house, being called 'tongkonan' in Toraja region, is more than just a structure, representing the symbol of family identity and tradition. The Torajan architecture is a combination of the myth and cosmos, also regional conditions. With a short description of the general conditions and spiritual values of the Toraja, this paper explains the space-composition, the stylistic characteristics, the ornamental elements, construction, and its modern trend, etc. In general, it is raised on stilts several metres high, with a dramatically boat-shaped roof. Village layout varies according to size. The houses are arranged in a row, side by side, with their front gables facing north. Each house stands opposite its own rice-barn. The houses with their oblong ground-plans, built on piles set on stones. The interior is divided into three or four rooms, having few window. The houses are embellished with carving and paintings, and the facades display engraved and painted geometric and figural designs. The most frequent motif is the buffalo head, ranging from the realistic to the highly stylized. The Torajan traditional housing have experienced radical changes during the Modern period. In spite of the popularity of new modern house-styles, the traditional architectural style is often now constructed as an icon of Toraja identity. This paper will be helpful for understanding regional diversity of the traditional housing in Southeast Asia.