• Title/Summary/Keyword: korean traditional houses

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Quantification of Feng-Shui Principles in the Design of Korean Houses

  • Chang, Dongkuk;Kim, Kyongwon;Park, Joohee;Kim, Backyong
    • Architectural research
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2014
  • Although Feng-Shui has been widely used in architecture and urban design and planning for thousands of years, it has not been properly studied as a scientific and thus rational approach. Feng-Shui has been recognized as an environment-friendly design and planning method in recent years due to its thoughtful consideration on the harmonious relationship between architecture and the natural environment. This study investigates its major principles and techniques that have been widely used in the design of houses through previous relevant researches. Then, the principles and techniques that are relevant to the residential uses are indexed for the quantification of Feng-Shui. Ten Feng-Shui indices are formulated and each index is quantified to make five points for a perfect match. These indices are then tested on three different types of house in Korea, namely traditional Korean houses, contemporary Korean style houses and contemporary architects' houses. The result shows that the first type of house records the highest Feng-Shui points and then the second and third types in that order. This result convinces us that the Feng-Shui indices can very effectively represent the degree of environmentally friendly design.

A Study on the dwellings of the Korean Diaspora of Uzbekistan (우즈베키스탄 거주 고려인의 주생호라에 관한 연구)

  • Lee YoungShim;Lee SangHae
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.42 no.9
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2004
  • Most of the Korean diaspora who lived in Yunhaeju moved to Central Asia in 1937 following the policy of deportation of Russia. Uzbekistan is the representative place for Korean diaspora to have settled down in Central Asia at that time and mort Korean diaspora in Central Asia are living in Uzbekistan now. Korean diaspora have maintained a traditional way of living for 140 years without a deep relationship with Korea. This study examined the dwellings of the Korean diaspora of Uzbekistan in Central Asia by visiting their houses and conducting interviews. Results of the research were as following: 1) The houses of the Korean diaspora in Uzbekistan in early times consisted of 2-3 bedrooms with Gudle. Gudle is the most traditional element of the Korean diaspora's house and it has been used as a place for gathering family members. 2) Korean diaspora's houses in Uzbekistan were built according to Russian and Uzbek style but most of the Korean diaspora's have a mixed style with traditional Korean elements of living.3) The changing process of planning and building codes of apartments in Uzbekistan is similar to that in other CIS nations and all of Russia. 4) Korean's food style is a mixture of Korean, Russian and Central Asian foods. Kimchi and Jang (bean paste) are essential for most Koreans and most Koreans are making these at home. 5) Most Koreans have maintained a good relationship with the Uzbek people and Koreans are very active in gelling along well with all. This enables them to exchange their culture eventually in various parts. This study could be the first step to supply basic information for the study of the Korean diaspora in Uzbekistan. Deeper research over a wider range is needed in Russia.

Seasonal Distribution and Correlation of the Relative Humidity for Korean Traditional Houses in Northern Part of Gyeong-Buk - Distribution of the Relative Humidity for Anmadang, Maru and Outdoor Point in 'ㅁ' Shaped House - (경북 북부지방 한옥의 계절별 상대습도 분포 및 상관도에 관한 연구 - 'ㅁ'자형 구조에서 안마당, 마루와 외기와의 분포를 중심으로 -)

  • 박현장;이주동;공성훈;이중우
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2003

A Study on the Architectural Change of Traditional Farmhouse in Pocheon Province (포천군 근대 농가의 건축적 변화 연구)

  • 곽동엽
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the architectural change of the modern Korean farm-houses. Regional boundary of this study is confined to Pocheon-Gun, and the object is mainly forty-two farm-houses as long as sixty years since it was built. An analysis is made on the change of spaces, facilities and finished materials of farm-houses. The results of this study, An-Chae have changed for the more comfortable living conditions through the spatial changes as like the fittest facilities with spatial extension and integration. And in Arae-Chae, unlike An-Chae, the old and unused space often have transformed to the other function and the its facilities remained still unimproved.

A Study on the symbolic Meaning of Interior Color and It's Hamony at the Late Chosun Dynasty's Upper Class Houses (조선후기 상류주택 실내색채의 상징적 의미와 색채조화에 관한 연구)

  • 박효철
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.20
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    • pp.78-83
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to find out the symbolic meaning of interior color a the chosun dynasty's upper class houses, and to review it from a point of view of the Western coloring harmony theory. from this study, the Oriental philosophy, the ideas of Confucianism, and the ethnic traits influenced the interior color of the Chosun Dynasty's upper class houses like an-bang or sarang-bang. The results indicated that main color, auxiliary color, accent color were harmonized with similar harmony by hue and with contrast harmony by value and chroma. Therefore, interior color image of Korean traditional houses should be applied to the various design field as well as modern interior desigv.

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A Study on the Introduction of the Natural Landscape in Korean Traditional House (전통주거의 자연경관 도인에 관한 연구)

  • 정영철
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2002
  • The harmony with the nature and the linkage to the nature are one of the most important characteristics of korean traditional house which enables the dweller to possess the nature inside. Korean Traditional Houses are linked to the encircling natural environment and to the natural landscape through a visual structure. This study aims to find out the principle of introducing the natural landscape in korean traditional house.

A Comparative Study on the Spatial Layout Characteristics of Modern Apartment Floor Plan and 'Standard Korea Traditional-Houses Floor Plan' (현대 아파트 평면도와 한옥표준평면도의 공간배치 특성 비교 연구)

  • Hwang, Yong-Woon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.271-278
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    • 2019
  • This study compares the space depth and layout of a modern apartment floor plan (MAFP) and the standard floor plan of traditional Korean houses (STKHs), which has preserved the traditional beauty of Korea. Space Syntax was applied to compare the MAFP and STKH. The space within MAFP was more divided into many spaces than the STKH. In both types of floor plans, the living room space had the highest degree of integration and was used for central functions in the each floor plan. The STKH and the space in the MAFP have more segregated space than integrated space. In the STKH, the master bedroom and other rooms were found to be segregated space. However, the master bedroom of the MAFP was highly integrated space. The function of the thet maru has been greatly reduced in the STKH, and the numaru was classified as a highly segregated space. The evacuation space was the most segregated space in the MAFP. The STKH has been adapted and changed according to the trends of the times, and the MAFP reflects our traditional living habits.

Characteristics of Directional Orientation in Location and Site Design of Hangae Village, Sungjoo County (성주(星州) 한개마을의 입지(立地)와 배치계획(配置計劃)에 나타난 방위적(防衛的) 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyun-Byung;Kim, Sung-Woo
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.13 no.2 s.38
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    • pp.71-81
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    • 2004
  • This paper discusses of the problem of direction and orientation of site design of a traditional Korean village. The research focus on how the directional orientation of each houses adapt the direction of the flow of surrounding mountains. The direction of mountains worked as a prime rule which most of the houses( 76.6%) observed the same direction as their own orientation. While the central part of the village followed the direction of mountains more strictly, however the houses on the periphery area tend to be more free from the direction of mountains. This houses of the periphery respect either the direction of the mountain flow right behind the house or faces toward the south.

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A Study on the Characteristic of the Folk Houses' Plans compared with Central Region's ones in Che-chun City (중부형민가와 비교를 통한 제천지역 민가의 평면특성에 관한 조사연구)

  • 최영식;김희규
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.32
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2002
  • After 18th century in Korea, a tendency of the traditional folk houses shows not only the typical types but also the cultural areas in terms of each regional part. The existing folk houses are selected in order to compare the characteristic of the plans with those of the central region in Korea. Moreover this region has been a collided zone of culture and military from the old period of the Three Kingdoms, because the district of Che-chun is located between the southern part and the central one. So its culture and housing plan showed as unique forms, so-called the Culture of Frontier and Composite. Consequently the purposes of this study are to grasp the characteristic of those plans and to compare the plan types with ones of the central region. For the attainment of the above goal, this investigated study is prosecuted by means of the existing 6-folk houses in Che-chun city.

The Analysis of the Design Characteristics of Wooden Houses in order to Develop Korean Modern Wooden Houses (한국형 중목구조 주택 표준화 개발을 위한 목조주택의 디자인 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Jusuk
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.537-549
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    • 2017
  • Wooden houses are classified into Traditional, Modern, Platform, Timber framing types. The most popular type is Platform framing which is come from foreign culture. The foreign and Korean tree structure tend to be incompatible with Korean culture and don't fit well with modern lifestyle. In this study, it will analyze the design characteristics of the traditional and modern wooden house to solve these problems. The design characteristics will be contributed to the development of wooden architecture which is suitable for Korean architectural style and lifestyle The research consists of space analysis, plane analysis, structural system analysis, roof type analysis, and aesthetic analysis. From the analytical results the design characteristics of traditional Hanok and modern wood structure, we propose the modular elements and the inner and outer shapes of the Korean - style wooden house.