• Title/Summary/Keyword: korean medical history

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To discuss the Academic Thoughts of Xujun based on the compilation characteristic of Dong-Eui-Bo-Gam (從《東医宝監》的編撰特点探討許浚的學術思想)

  • Wang, Ying
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2010
  • Dong-Eui-Bo-Gam is a general medical literature, writing by Korea physician Xujun, who makes reference of Chinese medical literatures, Taoist literatures, historical records, Confucian literatures and so forth prior Ming Dynasty. It coveres many fields, such as medical theory, etiology, pulse theory, herb, prescription, internal medicine, surgery, gynecology, pediatrics, acupuncture, regimen, YunQi and so forth. Dong-Eui-Bo-Gam combines medical science and many others, using clustering arrangements, fully reflects Xujun's academic thoughts, and his rich clinical experiences.

The Lineage of Herbal Medicine Books and the Development of Herbal Medicine Studies (본초서(本草書)의 계통(系統)과 본초학(本草學) 발전사(發展史))

  • Ahn, Sang Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.39-54
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes to examine how herbal medicine studies developed amidst the historical changes, by studying the publications of herbal medicine books. For this reason, centering on the most eminent herbal medicine books of each period, the characteristic of the times shown by their publication and the development of herbal medicine were summarized. Also, traces of herbal medicine books among the eminent classics that were imported into our medicine and made a deep impact, and whether or not a Chosun edition was published were researched and introduced in order to show the influence it had on Korean Medical History.

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The Activities of Acupuncture Specialists during the mid-Chosun Dynasty and Lee Hyung Ik's BunChimSool (Burning Needle Technique) (조선중기(朝鮮中期) 침의(鍼醫)의 활동과 이형익(李馨益)의 번침술(燔鍼術))

  • Kim, Hun
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.93-135
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    • 2005
  • This paper seeks to contemplate the background of the advent of acupuncture specialists and the social status of doctors including acupuncture specialists, by examining their activities of in the times of SunJo, GwangHaeGun, and InJo through the chronicles of Chosun Dynasty's Official Records. In addition, the meaning of Lee Hyung Ik's BunChimSool, which was even referred to as 'peculiar', and what diseases were meant to be cured by it were looked into.

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A Study on Sakae Miki's Experience during Japanese Colonial Period with a Focus on His Activities in Colonial Korea (일제강점기 미키 사카에(三木榮)의 경력에 대한 고찰 - 조선에서의 활동을 중심으로 -)

  • Zhang Zili;Kim Namil;CHA Wung-seok
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.101-111
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    • 2022
  • Sakae Miki, a Japanese medical historian, was a leading figure in the study of medical history in the Korean Peninsula due to his three representative books, Bibliography of Korean medicine, ancient and mediaeval(朝鮮醫書誌), The History of Korean medicine and of diseases in Korea(朝鮮醫學史及疾病史), and A Chronological table of Korean medicine(朝鮮醫事年表). After graduating from Kyushu Imperial University's Faculty of Medicine in 1927, he moved to Seoul (then called Keijo) the following year and lived in colonial Korea until 1944. As a doctor and bureaucrat working for the Government-General of Chosen in colonial Korea, this study focused on his career activities. It was in 1928 when he entered Keijo Imperial University's Faculty of Medicine where he participated in experimental research under the supervision of Professor Shinosaki, who was the chief of the third Institute of Medicine. It was discovered that he received his doctorate in medicine from Kyushu Imperial University in August 1932. In 1933, he became an assistant professor of Keijo Imperial University and started working at the Keijo Prefectural Resident Hospital until 1935. In August 1935, he was appointed as the director of Suigen Provincial Hospital where he served until 1944. While actively practicing medicine in colonial Korea, he spent his spare time researching Korean medical history, which he used for the basis of his later publications.

History in Lives: A Way of Cultivating Medical Professionalism through Medical History Education (인물사: 의학사 교육을 통한 의학전문직업성 함양의 한 가지 방법)

  • Park, Seungmann;Kim, Pyeong Man
    • Korean Medical Education Review
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2022
  • How can the history of medicine be used to cultivate medical professionalism? This study presents education using the lives of historical figures as a method based on the teaching experience of the course "Leadership of the Healers" for first-year students at the College of Medicine of the Catholic University of Korea. Existing methods, represented by the Osler method, have several limitations: first, they limit the subject of the history of medicine to certain established doctors; second, they describe medical history as a continuum of progress; and third, they present abstract virtues without context, making it difficult to apply what has been learned to specific situations. These limitations are why the lives of historical figures have not been used actively in medical education in recent years. However, education using the lives of historical figures also has clear advantages, such as the power to vividly convey the various elements of medical professionalism. This study proposes an alternative method. The characteristics of the new method can be summarized in two ways. First, it emphasizes the specific context surrounding historical figures and the choices made in specific historical circumstances, rather than presenting abstract virtues outside of the historical context, making students ponder the reality they face and the choices they make. Second, it reveals both the hidden actors and the bright and dark areas of history by selecting diverse multi-dimensional figures.

Extended Type of Symptom Discrimination for Triple Energizers (三焦) in Song (宋), Jin (金) and Yuan (元) Dynasty (송(宋)·금(金)·원(元) 시대 광의의 삼초변증(三焦辨證))

  • Jo, Hak-Jun
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.61-79
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    • 2015
  • Objectives : In order to prove the extended type of symptom discrimination for triple energizers in Song, Jin and Yuan Dynasty. Methods : Extract the topic-related contents from the books, with key words, triple energizers. After arraying them from this sources according to time order, analyze the data. Results : Analyzing its history from symptom, prescription, and discrimination proved the fact that the extended type of symptom discrimination for triple energizers had been developed continually, and assured that it did not play an important role in forming the narrow type of its symptom discrimination for Wen Bing (溫病) in Qing (淸) Dynasty, but also had been advanced separately from its type for Wen Bing. Conclusions : Symptom discrimination for triple energizers in Song, Jin and Yuan Dynasty gradually went far to become its extended type which widely used for Za Bing (雜病), Wen Bing, and diseases for pediatrics and dermatology.

A study on the medical system and policies of Jeju-mok in the Joseon Dynasty (조선시대 제주목의 의료제도 및 의정(醫政))

  • Park, Hun-Pyeong
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2021
  • During the Joseon Dynasty, Jeju had a unique aspect that differentiated it from other regions in terms of their medical system, such as the exclusive deployment of shimyak dispatched to Gamyeong and Barracks units due to the uniqueness of being an island. This study uses various historical sources to verify that these differences existed throughout the medical system and procedures of Jeju in the late Joseon Dynasty. The following significant conclusions were drawn: 1) Looking at the work and characters of Jejushimyak reveals the inherent limitations of Jeju medical care in the Joseon Dynasty. Compared to other regions' shimyak, Jejushimyak had two limitations: it was difficult to engage in only medicine and the quality of medical doctors declined due to the avoidance of major medical doctors' households. 2) The establishment of public health care in Jeju through Medical Cadets failed. Jeju medical science obviously played an essential role in public health care in the early 18th century. However, there was no continuity in the garden, etc. Hyangri, who was in charge of Medical Cadets, was in charge of various fragrances as needed. Thus expertise in medicine was lacking. 3) The cultivated herbs of Jeju's herb field show the failure to supply herbs for institutional medicine. It was impossible to supply enough herbs to implement institutional medicine in Jeju. In that case, it would have been necessary to discover alternative local herbs or to bring them in from outside, but there was barely any such effort. In conclusion, in the late Joseon Dynasty, Jeju failed to establish a foundation for centrally administered institutional medicine. There was a lack of all the entities that provided medical care and herbs that could be used for medical care. The reason that Jeju continued to follow traditional shaman medicine in the late Joseon Dynasty was because there was no other alternative.

A Study of the Production of an Algorithm That Standardizes Descriptions of Medical Techniques Found in Ancient East Asian Medical Texts (비정형 한의약텍스트 자동정형화프로그램 알고리즘개발 - 동의보감 약재정보를 중심으로)

  • CHA Wung-seok;AHN Sang-woo
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.13-36
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    • 2022
  • For the past several decades, East Asian medicine has been examined in order to uncover its effectiveness in areas where biomedicine is found wanting. Although scientific approaches have been increasingly used to verify the utility of treatment techniques, countless traditional medical techniques found in ancient texts remain to be tested. Currently, about 20,000 or so ancient medical texts are recognized within the East Asian medical tradition. Although some famous texts have been translated and studied, many still exist only as original manuscripts. We are interested in the medical techniques that are listed in those manuscripts. Even before we can ascertain whether such ancient forms of medical treatment can be applied today it is important to understand the full picture of what kind of treatment technology exists. This study aims to develop a database program that automatically converts the original textual description of an East Asian medical technique into a more standardized version. First, our team analyzed the ways that medical skills were described and then designed a database algorithm that recognized the meaningful keywords of the descriptive text for a medical treatment and put it in the right cell in a structured table.