• 대한의료기공학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.1-26
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• 2018

The objective of this study is to verify the effects of Moosim-Gi-Gong Doinbeop on low back pain targeting low back pain patients hospitalized in Korean medicine hospitals. For the study, 44 adult female and male patients hospitalized with low back pain at M Korean Medicine Hospital and H Korean Medicine Hospital located in Gimpo, Gyeonggi Province were recruited. The subjects had a temperature difference between left and right 湧泉(KI1) of over 0.5℃ through infrared thermographic imaging, and 23 of them were classified in the control group for retrospective analysis based on the test records. Infrared thermographic imaging, X-ray pelvic AP view - standing position, a sit-and-reach test and a VAS survey were employed for detection, and IBM SPSS Statistics 24 for the statistical process. The results were rounded down to three decimal places as in an average±standard deviation, and the significance level was 0.05 to be evaluated significant if p<0.05. The result of the study is as follows: 1. In the comparison between before and after conducting Moosim-Gi-Gong Doinbeop, the meaningful difference was shown in the experimental group in all indicators. But Indicators except for the temperature difference between right and left 湧泉(KI1)(difference between before and after) and In displaced pelvic correction indicators on the X-ray showed a significant difference in the control group. 2. As for the variation widths of the experimental group and the control group, the former showed significant temperature differences between 印堂(EX-HN3) and 關元(CV4) and right and left 湧泉(KI1); difference variations of anteflexion; and changes in PI and In displacement on the X-ray. 3. As for changes in the experimental group according to demographic characteristics, gender, age and degree of obesity did not show significant differences in all indicators. However, those who experienced back pain for more than six months in the experimental group showed the biggest body temperature differences between 印堂(EX-HN3) and 關元(CV4), while other indicators had no significant difference. As a result, patients who received Korean medicine treatment showed relieved back pain and improvement in pelvic correction and sports activity; however, those who got Moosim-Gi-Gong Doinbeop together showed more clearer improvement effects in pelvic correction and sports activity.

• 대한수의학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.45-53
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• 1968

1. The albumin, ${\beta}-globurin$ and ${\gamma}-globurin$ fractions of non-vaccinated bovine serum (Control) int declined, and a total protein and ${\alpha}-globurin$ level are advanced on the reversible rather than of vaccinated immumized bovine serum. (Table 5.) 2. Some few exists the to bring about changed in the individuals and sexual in a vaccinated bovine serum, however, Male serum globurin fractions are higher than Female globurin fractions percentage. (Table 1 and 3.) 3. Albumin fractions are Age-ablly variable, so that, younger's are rather lower than adult's such reported as in the another litratures. 4. In the monthly analysis of immunized bovine serum the first week to at dulation for third weeks were slowly advanced as variablly in serum-protein fractions of ater by the Black-leg No. 2 vaccination, then, albumin fractions were illustated as maximum ratio (42.73 3.49%) and increased much as 14.9% more than non-vaccinates, and ${\alpha}-globurin$ fractions indicated the minimum ratio(15.11 2.35%) at for 4th month after vaccination decrease much as about 7.71 % rather non-vaccinated normal bovine serum. (Table 4. and Fig 3.) Next, continuous advanced the ${\beta}-globurin$ fractions at first month as primary crisis in a diagram, and indicated the maximum ratio at 8th months as the second crieir on the its diagram of after vaccinati on, however, few changed in non-vaccinated bovine serum. (Figs 4.) Especially, ${\gamma}-globurin$ fractions are advanced the maximum ratio as 41. 45% 4.48% anp advanced to be widely range much as about 22.55% more than control serum at 5th months of after the vaccination. That is one of the most considerable evalution in Black-leg No. 2 vaccination to Korean calevs as great presence of the maximum immune antibodies at for 5th month after the vaccination. (Table 4. and Fig 4.) 5. In the relationship between vaccinated rabbit and Korean calves, serum protein fraractions were to be changed within the 3 weeks, so that albumin fractions of vaccinated immune bovine serum are increased as directly ratio, while vaccinated rabbit immunized serum showed the decrease as to reciprocal ratio. Although, conclude that ${\gamma}-globurin$ fractions are increased gradually by and large on the vaccinated immune bovine serum(B. P. S.) and vaccinated immune rabbit serum(R. P. S.) together. (Table 6).

• 대한치과마취과학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.29-39
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• 2014

Background: Dental phobia or anxiety of patients is the serious impediment to appropriate and effective dental treatment. Sedative technique helps to mitigate patients' fear and anxiety thus make them more cooperative and familiar to dental practices. With increasing attention to sedative dentistry in dentists, educational requirements and technical qualification also become stricter but actual survey on recent sedative dentistry has not been reported yet. Especially there is insufficient study reporting the survey of sedative dentistry subjected to Korean adults. In this paper, we conducted a survey study on the actual condition and practice related to sedation with a questionnaire to dentists in South Korea. Methods: The survey was done for members of The Korean Dental Society of Anesthesiology (KDSA), who had great interest in sedation and for whom survey-by-mail was convenient. 472 members of The KDSA having dental license and solid address and contact information were subjected to the survey by sending them survey questions about their sedative techniques and knowledge. In order to increase the response rate, small gifts were presented to those who accurately responded to the survey questions and text messages and phone calls were made to encourage their participation. We collected their responses over two months and examined the returned surveys. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics 21 for each question. Results: Out of 472 dentists, 181 responded (38.4% response rate). 63.0% (114 dentists; 77 male and 37 female) of respondents had experience on sedative technique and their average age was $39.8{\pm}7.6$ year. 74 of them were private practitioners, 17 of them were professors (14.9%), 11 of them were dentists-in-service (9.6%), 11 of them were residents (specialist training) (9.6%) and 1 of them was military doctors (0.9%). There were 89 dentists (78.1%) who were specialists or receiving trainings to be specialist, most of whom were pediatric dentists (55, 48.2%) and oral surgeon (31, 27.2%). The most popular route for drug medications was orderly oral, inhalational, intravenous medication. Combination of oral and inhalational medications or single use of intravenous medication was the most common. The most preferred sedative drug was pocral in oral sedation and midazolam in intravenous sedation. 48.2% of practitioners responded that they experienced side effects and emergency situations. Airway obstruction was the most frequent. Conclusions: Results from the survey show that the protocol and system for sedative dentistry have been improved compared to the past. Nevertheless, quality of emergency protocol, monitoring devices and preparation of sedative drugs was still insufficient to achieve safe sedative procedure. This study acquires novelty since actual survey on recent sedative dentistry for adult patients has not been reported yet.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권9호
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• pp.57-67
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• 2016

본 연구는 제 4기, 제 5기 국민건강영양조사 자료를 이용하여 18세 이상 성인 23577 명을 남성 전체와 여성 전체, 65세 이상 남성과 65세 미만 남성, 폐경 전 여성과 폐경 후 여성으로 나누어 비타민 D의 수준에 따라 헤모글로빈과 페리틴 농도의 변화가 어떤 차이를 보이는지 알아보고자 하였다. 각 조사 대상 군을 비타민 D의 수준에 따라 5분 위수로 나누어 각 군 별 헤모글로빈과 페리틴 농도의 변화를 복합표본설계방법에 따라 일반선형모형을 사용하여 분석하였고 분석 결과 여성 전체 군(p<0.001)과 폐경 전 여성 군(p<0.001)에서 비타민 D 수준에 따라 헤모글로빈 농도의 차이가 통계적으로 유의하였고 폐경 후 여성 군과 남성 전체 및 65세 이상 남성, 65세 미만 남성 군에서는 통계적으로 유의하지 않았다. 페리틴 농도는 여성 전체 군(p<0.001)과 폐경 전 여성 군(p<0.001)과 남성 전체 군(p<0.05), 65세 미만 남성 군(p<0.05))에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 나타냈으나 남성에서 비타민 D가 높은 그룹이 페리틴이 낮았던 반면 여성에서는 비타민 D가 높은 그룹이 페리틴 농도가 더 높았고, 폐경 후 여성 군과 65세 이상 군에서 통계적으로 유의하지 않았다. 따라서 비타민 D는 폐경 전 여성에서 헤모글로빈 농도에 영향을 줄 가능성이 있고 폐경 전 여성과 65세 미만 남성의 체내 철 조절에 관여할 가능성이 있다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.443-451
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• 1999

Objective: To examine the relationship between hypertension prevalence and the four commonest anthropometric measurements for obesity(body mass index(BMI), wasit-hip ratio(WHR), waist circumference(WC) and body fat in Korean adults. Methods: We studied the cross-sectional association of the anthropometric indices and blood pressure in 1,197 individuals(who were participants in the population-based cohort study). Hypertension was defined as blood pressure $\geq160/95\;mmHg$ or current use of antihypertensive medication. Informations on life-style factors were obtained from personal interview. Results: There were close associations between BMI, WHR and WC with blood pressure in both men and women. After age adjustment, BMI and WC showed significantly positive correlation with systolic and diastolic blood pressure levels in both men and women. Odds ratio(ORs) of being hypertensive were estimated comparing the highest to the lowest quantile, adjusting for age, smoking status, alcohol intake levels, education attainment. The simultaneously adjusted ORs of being hypertensive, comparing the highest vs the lowest categories, was for BMI 2.0(95% confidence interval(CI)=0.9-3.2) in men and 3.2 (95% CI=1.7-6.1) in women, for WC 2.1(95% CI=1.0-4.4) in men and 3.1 (95% CI=1.6-5.9) in women, for fat(%) 4.2(95% CI=1.9-9.5) in men and 2.1(95% CI=1.2-3.6) in women. Conclusion: In addition to measures of overall obesity(BMI) as well as central obesity(WHR, WC), body fat(%) was independently associated with prevalence of hypertension. Among obesity indices, body fat was the most predictor variable in hypertensive state in male and BMI was in female.

• 한국임상수의학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.127-142
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• 1991

This study was carried out to investigate fatty liver in Korean black goats. Adult female goats were divided into 3 test groups(A, B and C). Group A and B of goats each received 3 test consecutive daily doses of DL-ethionine at 75mg/kg and 150mg/kg body weight, respectively. Group C of goats was given 3 consecutive doses of the compound every 48 hours at 150mg/kg body weight. The clinical symptoms, hematological values, serum chemical values and histopathological study of the liver were investigated in the test animals. The results obtained are as follows ; 1. Fatty liver were observed in every test animal. 2. Some clinical symptoms( anorexia, depression) were appeared from 1st day to 7th day after administration of the compound in every test animal. In addition to these symptoms, diarrhea and salivation were generally observed in test animals which were given the compound at 150mg/kg body weight. The degree of these symptoms was dose dependent. 3. There was no significant variations in total WBC counts and fibrinogen values in the blood of test goats. The PCV values were significantly increased on 5th day of dosing in group A and B of goats. 4. The total lipid value was not changed but the concentration of NEFA was significantly increased on 3rd day of dosing with the compound and returned to normal value after 10 days hereafter. The value of triglycerides was significantly increased on 1st day and returned to normal value on 3rd day of dosing. The value of cholesterol was significantly decreased on 3rd day and returned to normal value on 10th day after treatment. 5. Total protein level was decreased on 10th day of dosing in the groups of B and C, and billirubin level was significantly increased on 7th day of dosing in every test group and returned to normal level after 13th day of administration. 6. The activity of GGT in serum was not changed while the activities of SDH and AST were significantly increased in every test goat and those values were returned to normal after 10~13th day of trestment. 7 The 35K-protein fraction in serum was not detected by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, but this protein fraction was detected by the same method after treating the 21st and 22nd fraction which were obtained by column chromatography with Sephadex G-100. 8. The affected liver was congested and swollen on 3rd day, and yellowish brown in color and mottled appearance on 7th day of treatment. Histopathologically, fat droplets were common in the hepatocytes, this change was intensive on 7th day after treatment in group B and C. Hepatic cell necrosis was observed in some livers but this pathological change was disappeared and returned to normal after 13 days of treatment.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.90-103
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• 1987

A study was conducted to measure nitrogen intake and excretion in young korean women on their normal diet and leading normal activity level. Dietary survey by food record, fecal and urinary samples were collected for 3 days in 19 healthy female college students in Korea. On one of the 3 days, duplicate of one-day diet was collected from each subjects. Mean daily intakes of energy and protein were calculated from food recorded. Duplicate diet samples and pooled fecal samples were analyzed for N content. Pooled urine samples were analyzed for total N, urea N, and creatinine content. Apparent N absorption, apparent N balance and urea N/creatinine N were calculated to evaluate protein nutritional status. The results obtained are summarized as following ; 1) Accordingly to food record, mean daily intakes of energy, protein, carbohydrate and far were 1535.2 $\pm$53.78Kcal, 55.95$\pm$2.97g(total nitrogen 8.95$\pm$0.45g), 254.13$\pm$10.31g and 39.24$\pm$2.76 g, providing 14.6%, 66.2%, 19.2% of total energy respectively. 2) Nitrogen intake by chemical analysis was 7.16$\pm$0.31g/day (protein 44.75$\pm$1.94kg/day) providing 82.39$\pm$4.58% of nitrogen intake by food record. The difference of total nitrogen intake between food record and chemical analysis in diets was significant(p<0.05). 3) Mean daily fecal nitrogen excretion was 1.38$\pm$0.10g and then mean apparent digesbility of protein was 80.53$\pm$5.21%. 4) Mean daily urinary nitrogen excretion, urea N excretion and creatinine excretion were 6.03$\pm$0.30g, 4.52$\pm$0.22g, and 0.88$\pm$0.04g respectively. Urinary urea nitrogen was 75.2$\pm$1.38% of total urinary nitrogen excretion and urinary nitrogen was 85.4$\pm$3.56% of total nitrogen intake by chemical analysis. 5) Mean urea N/creatinine N ration was 14.01$\pm$0.77. 6) Mean nitrogen balance was -0.244$\pm$0.33g/day. From the above results, it is concluded that the subjects in this study seem to be in marginal protein nutritional status and therefore should increase dietary protein intake.

• 한국방사선학회논문지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.337-343
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• 2020

비장종대를 일으킬 수 있는 질환에는 감염성질환, 간경화, 기타 간질환, 비정상혈구에 의한 혈류질환, 림프계질환, 면역성질환 등이 있다. 따라서, 정상적인 비장의 크기를 아는 것은 비장의 정상 여부와 비장종대의 진단에 도움을 주며, 추적검사에도 유용하게 이용될 수 있다. 초음파검사에서 최대길이 12cm 미만, 두께 5cm 미만이면 정상적인 크기라고 여겨지나 성별, 인종에 따라 다를 수 있다. 저자들은 우리나라 20대 학생들을 대상으로, 초음파 검사로 비장크기를 측정하여, 비장 크기의 정상범위를 제시하고, 신장과 체중에 따른 비종종대 기준의 상한치 조정이 필요한지 알아보고자 한다. 측정결과 남자 비장의 길이는 10.95±1.07 cm(8.9~13.9), 폭은 4.48±0.61 cm 이었으며, 여자 비장의 길이는 9.20±1.30 cm(6.8~12.0), 폭은 3.55±0.44 cm으로 남녀 간에 평균에 유의한 차이가 있었다(p<0.001). 신장의 크기가 증가할수록 비장의 길이는 증가하였으며(r=.57), 체중이 증가함에 따라서 비장의 길이가 증가하는 뚜렷한 양적 선형관계가 있었다(r=.63). 정상 성인에서 비장의 길이가 12cm를 초과한 남자는 5명, 여자는 2명 이었으며, 13cm를 초과한 경우는 남성 2명이었다.

• 생태와환경
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• 제45권1호
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• pp.123-128
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• 2012

연못하루살이의 성장에 필요한 유효적산온도를 구하고자 2011년 8월 7일부터 10월 10일까지 야외에 설치한 실험 수조에서 실험을 수행하였다. 실험 수조 설치일로부터 4일 경과 후 수면에서 죽은 암컷 성충 한 개체가 발견되어 산란이 이루어졌을 것으로 추정하였으며, 산란추정일로부터 39일째부터 성충이 우화하기 시작하여 61일째에 마지막 개체가 우화하였다. 우화한 성충은 총 229개체였고, 성비(암컷 수/전체 수)는 0.45로 수컷이 많았으나 통계적으로 유의하지 않았으며($p$ >0.05), 전체적으로 수컷이 먼저 우화하는 경향을 보였다. 최저 발육임계온도를 $0^{\circ}C$로 하여 유효적산온도를 산출한 값은 $1,221.8{\pm}116.0$ DD였으며, 대조습지의 연간 유효적산온도가 5,650.0 DD임을 고려할 때, 연못하루살이는 본 연구결과를 적용할 경우 야외 서식처에서 최대 1년 4세대의 생활사를 가질 가능성이 있다.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.331-340
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• 2005

치관경사도 연구는 부정교합 진단과 치료 계획 수립 및 더욱 편리한 교정 장치 개발과 관련한 기초 자료로써 중요시되어 왔다 이에 본 연구는 307명(남자 187명, 여자 120명)의 대표본 성인 정상교합자를 연구대상으로 삼아 자료의 신뢰성 검증이 병행된 치관경사도를 보고함으로써 치과교정학 임상에 도움이 되는 기초자료를 도출해 보고자 시행되었다. 치관경사도 측정을 위하여 정상교합자 표본의 모형 상에서 개개 치아의 근원심 각도 및 협설측 각도를 측정하였으며, 측정 전후 측정자간 및 측정자 내의 신뢰성 검증을 시행하였고. 남녀간의 성차와 기존 연구자료와의 차이를 검증하였다. 연구 결과 본 연구가 대표본을 대상으로 하여 높은 신뢰성 지표를 보였음에도 불구하고 정상교합자의 치관경사도는 변동이 심한 것이 관찰되었고 이에 따라 기존 연구들에 대비하여 임상적으로 유의한 자료상의 차별성은 고찰할 수 없었으며 변동의 양상 또한 선학들이 보고한 자료와 유사하였다 결론적으로 치관경사도 측정시 드러난 정상변동을 해석하여 개별 적합성이 최대로 증진된 효율적인 치과교정장치를 개발하기 위해 좀 더 발전된 수학적·통계학적 모형 구성이 필요할 것으로 생각되었다