• Title/Summary/Keyword: knowledge-based services

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Automatic Extraction and Usage of Terminology Dictionary Based on Definitional Sentences Patterns in Technical Documents (기술문서 정의문 패턴을 이용한 전문용어사전 자동추출 및 활용방안)

  • Han, Hui-Jeong;Kim, Tae-Young;Doo, Hyo-Chul;Oh, Hyo-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.81-99
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    • 2017
  • Technical documents are important research outputs generated by knowledge and information society. In order to properly use the technical documents properly, it is necessary to utilize advanced information processing techniques, such as summarization and information extraction. In this paper, to extract core information, we automatically extracted the terminologies and their definition based on definitional sentences patterns and the structure of technical documents. Based on this, we proposed the system to build a specialized terminology dictionary. And further we suggested the personalized services so that users can utilize the terminology dictionary in various ways as an knowledge memory. The results of this study will allow users to find up-to-date information faster and easier. In addition, providing a personalized terminology dictionary to users can maximize the value, usability, and retrieval efficiency of the dictionary.

Study on the Application of a Decentralized Identity System within University Based on Zero-Knowledge Proof for Self-Sovereign Identity Assurance (자기주권 신원 보장을 위한 영지식증명 기반의 대학 내 DID 시스템 적용방안 연구)

  • Im Sung Sik;Kim Seo Yeon;Kim Dong Woo;Han Su Jin;Lee Ki Chan;Oh Soo Hyun
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.141-150
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    • 2024
  • With the increasing frequency of incidents related to personal information leaks, there is a growing concern about personal information protection. Moreover, with the emergence of blockchain technology, there is a heightened interest in self-sovereign identity models applied through blockchain, with ongoing research on Decentralized Identifiers (DID) to achieve this. However, despite universities storing and utilizing significant information such as personal data, their computer systems are operated and managed based on centralized systems, leading to annual occurrences of personal data breaches. Therefore, this paper proposes and implements a DID-based computing system applicable within universities. Additionally, it establishes and executes prominent services within the university context. The proposed system ensures users' self-sovereign identities through verifiable credentials, enabling the establishment of a secure integrated information system within the university, departing from traditional centralized systems.

Food Safety Knowledge and Home Food Safety Practices of Home-delivered Meal Service Recipients (가정배달 노인급식 수혜자의 위생지식 및 가정에서의 위생관리 습관)

  • Lee, Kyung-Eun;Yi, Na-Young;Park, Jung-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.618-625
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    • 2009
  • The purposes of this study were to evaluate food safety knowledge and to assess home food safety performance of home-delivered meal service recipients. Two facilities providing home-delivered meal services for older adults were located in Seoul. A total of 120 service recipients were surveyed using an individual interview technique and 97 responses were used for data analysis. A statistical data analysis was completed using SPSS program (ver.14) for descriptive analysis, t-test, ANOVA, and correlation analysis. The majority of the participants were 70 years old or older and females. They perceived their health status as poor or very poor and took more than one kind of medicines. An average score of the food safety knowledge test was 11.48 based on 18 points (63.8%). The results revealed that the older adults knew the importance of hand washing but were not aware of when and how to wash hands. There was room to improve knowledge on cleaning and sanitizing fresh fruits and using wiping cloth. The knowledge score for each category was not significantly different by gender and age. The home food safety practices of the older adults was rated as 2.8 out of 4 points; the highest score was associated for proper food handling category and the lowest score was for cleaning and sanitizing. The worst performance was related to managing hand cuts and wounds (1.96). The total knowledge score and an average performance score were significantly correlated (p<0.01). Food safety education programs targeting the older adults who receive home-delivered meal services would improve the recipients' food safety knowledge and practices related to consumption of the meals at home. The programs should focus on not only improving food safety knowledge but also changing food safety practices.

A Delphi Study to Elicit Policies for Nurse Workforce based on Patient Safety (환자안전 중심 간호인력 정책 도출을 위한 델파이 연구)

  • Chang, Sung Ok;Lee, Byoung Sook;Kim, Jong Im;Shin, Sung Rae
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.215-226
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: This study was done to suggest policies for nurse workforce based on patient safety. Methods: The two steps in developing the items were items related to what would be desirable policies and items on how the policies should be developed for patient safety regarding nurse workforce. A literature review was done and suggestions from experts through two rounds using the Delphi technique were outlined. The fifteen experts who participated in this study were six representatives of service consumers and nine representatives of service providers (four medical doctors and fives nurses). Results: To guarantee patient safety, accreditation of nursing practice and nursing education were found to be necessary, and to prevent medical and nursing accidents in clinical practice, the professional judgement of the nurses was found to be pivotal to the provision of safe nursing services. Conclusion: Polices on nursing for the nurse workforce based on patient safety in clinical settings should be established to ensure that nursing care is provided according to the nurses' clinical judgements based on their professional knowledge and assessment skills.

Spatiotemporal Pattern Mining Technique for Location-Based Service System

  • Vu, Nhan Thi Hong;Lee, Jun-Wook;Ryu, Keun-Ho
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.421-431
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we offer a new technique to discover frequent spatiotemporal patterns from a moving object database. Though the search space for spatiotemporal knowledge is extremely challenging, imposing spatial and timing constraints on moving sequences makes the computation feasible. The proposed technique includes two algorithms, AllMOP and MaxMOP, to find all frequent patterns and maximal patterns, respectively. In addition, to support the service provider in sending information to a user in a push-driven manner, we propose a rule-based location prediction technique to predict the future location of the user. The idea is to employ the algorithm AllMOP to discover the frequent movement patterns in the user's historical movements, from which frequent movement rules are generated. These rules are then used to estimate the future location of the user. The performance is assessed with respect to precision and recall. The proposed techniques could be quite efficiently applied in a location-based service (LBS) system in which diverse types of data are integrated to support a variety of LBSs.

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Evaluation of the documents from the Web-based Question and Answer Service (지식 검색 서비스 개선을 위한 문서의 적합도 및 신뢰도 분석)

  • Park So-Yeon;Lee Joon-Ho;Jeon Ji-Woon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.299-314
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    • 2006
  • This study suggests evaluation criteria for the web-based question-answer databases provided by major Korean search portals. In particular, this study suggests evaluation criteria for the relevance of question titles, entire questions, and answer's. The evaluation criteria for the qualify of answers are also developed. Based on these criteria. evaluation of documents from Naver Knowledge-in are performed. The results of this study can be implemented to the development of test collection of question-answer databases. The implications for system designers and web content providers are discussed.

Multidimensional Analyses on Effective Contents and Methods of Safety and Health Education Perceived by Safety and Health Managers at Workplace (안전보건관리자가 인식하는 효과적인 사업장 안전보건교육 내용과 방법에 관한 다차원적 분석)

  • Park, Kyoung-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.89-99
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze safety and health managers' perceptual maps on the effective educational contents and its methods of workplace safety and health education. Self-administered survey was successfully conducted to 582 workers who were 339 in manufacturing, 68 in construction, and 175 in service & others by industry classification. Survey sites were recruited based on business size, incidence of occupational accident, and compliance of workplace safety and health education regulation. Questionnaire included personal factors, workplace factors, and needs of safety and health education at work. Male workers were 85.3% and more than 50% were in their 30s and had university education. Overall needs of educational contents and its methods were greater in manufacturing and services than construction. Two dimensional properties of effective educational contents perceived were 'knowledge structure' which divided to safety and health, and 'behavior outcomes' which divided to indirect and direct. Two dimensional properties of educational methods were 'class activity' which divided to experience-based and verbal-based and 'class participation' which divided to passive and active. Effective educational contents and its methods perceived by safety and health managers commonly included the characteristics of direct, case-based, and participation.

Weighted Fuzzy Backward Reasoning Using Weighted Fuzzy Petri-Nets (가중 퍼지 페트리네트를 이용한 가중 퍼지 후진추론)

  • Cho Sang Yeop;Lee Dong En
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.115-124
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a weighted fuzzy backward reasoning algorithm for rule-based systems based on weighted fuzzy Petri nets. The fuzzy production rules in the knowledge base of a rule-based system are modeled by weighted fuzzy Petri nets, where the truth values of the propositions appearing in the fuzzy production rules and the certainty factors of the rules are represented by fuzzy numbers. Furthermore, the weights of the propositions appearing in the rules are also represented by fuzzy numbers. The proposed weighted fuzzy backward reasoning generates the backward reasoning path from the goal node to the initial nodes and then evaluates the certainty factor of the goal node. The algorithm we proposed can allow the rule-based systems to perform weighted fuzzy backward reasoning in more flexible and human-like manner.

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Similar services, different perceptions: The gaps of satisfaction based on the level of recreation specialization

  • Hwang, Sun-Hwan;In, Sangwoo
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2013
  • The golf industry has become the center of attention for recreational activities in the participant sport market; however, there has been little effort made to understand golf consumer and their consumption behavior using the concept of 'recreational specialization' which segments the golfers based on level of specialization in golf. The purpose of this study was to explore the differences in the relationships among perceived service quality, price of playing golf, overall customer satisfaction with the course, and a player's intention to revisit the same golf course based on the magnitude of recreation specialization in golf. Four public and two private golf courses from the southeastern state of the United States were randomly chosen from a list in a golf magazine. The 365 surveys among 417 participants were ultimately analyzed. Multiple group analysis was conducted in order to investigate differences in relationships among service quality, price, customer satisfaction, and revisit intentions between groups based on the level of recreation specialization. The key findings were 1) for more specialized golfers, satisfaction with price did not affect overall customer satisfaction or revisit intention, however, service quality significantly influenced both overall customer satisfaction and revisit intention, 2) for less specialized golfers, satisfaction with price significantly influenced overall customer satisfaction but did not affect revisit intention. Knowledge about which the determinants of satisfaction are different between more and less specialized golfers could provide a better understanding of how different marketing strategies should be implemented for different specialized levels of golfers.

Web-based Distributed Lean Construction Information System;Introduction of Lean Construction Research Center (웹 기반 분산형 린건설 정보시스템 개발;연구단 소개)

  • Yoon, You-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.221-228
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    • 2006
  • To reform and improve the productivity of construction industry, 1) it should be encouraged to improve the construction production process and 2) it is required to enhance reliability of construction information based on the systematic thinking process. To promote the information reliability created during construction production process, Lean Construction Research Center(LRC2) is developing a supporting system to improve processes of design/supply/construction phase, functioning to efficiently manage the information created at each phase and developing a web based construction information system that provides result management/decision making support/knowledge based information services.

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