• Title/Summary/Keyword: knowledge-based approach

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A Hybrid Approach Using Case-based Reasoning and Fuzzy Logic for Corporate Bond Rating

  • Kim, Hyun-jung;Shin, Kyung-shik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.474-483
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    • 2003
  • A number of studies for corporate bond rating classification problems have demonstrated that artificial intelligence approaches such as Case-based reasoning (CBR) can be alternative methodologies to statistical techniques. CBR is a problem solving technique in that the case specific knowledge of past experience is utilized to find a most similar solution to the new problems. To build a successful CBR system to deal with human information processing, the representation of knowledge of each attribute is an important key factor We propose a hybrid approach of using fuzzy sets that describe the approximate phenomena of the real world because it handles inexact knowledge represented by common linguistic terms in a similar way as human reasoning compared to the other existing techniques. Integration of fuzzy sets with CBR is important to develop effective methods for dealing with vague and incomplete knowledge to statistical represent using membership value of fuzzy sets in CBR.

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Knowledge-Based Approach for Computer-Aided Simulation Modeling (컴퓨터에 의해 수행되어지는 시뮬레이션 모델링을 위한 지식베이스 접근방법)

  • Lee, Young-Hae;Kim, Nam-Young
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.51-62
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    • 1989
  • A computer-aided simulation modeling system has been developed to allow the automatic construction of complete discrete simulation models for queueing systems. Three types of knowledge are used in the specification and construction of a simulation modeling: Knowledge of queueing system, simulation modeling, and a target simulation language. This knowledge has been incorporated into the underlying rule base in the form of extraction and construction rule, and implemented via the expert system building tool, OPS5. This paper suggested a knowledge based approach for automatic programming to enable a user who lacks modeling knowledge and simulation language expertize to quickly build executable models.

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On knowledge-based modeler for network analysis (네트워크 분석을 위한 지식기반형 모형기 개발)

  • 이호창
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.135-161
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    • 1995
  • This paper is concerned with a conceptual design of a knowledge-based modeler for network analysis. The "knowledge-based modeler" approach is suggested as a method for incorporating the user's qualitative knowledge and subjective decison in the course of the mathematical modeling and the subsequent solution procedure. The submodules of the proposed modeler such as database, model/algorithm base and functional knowledge bases are identified and the flows of information between the submodules are sequentially defined. A prototype system is implemented for experimental purpose by using the application software GURU.ware GURU.

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Using the Maximin Criterion in Process Capability Function Approach to Multiple Response Surface Optimization (다중반응표면최적화를 위한 공정능력함수법에서 최소치최대화 기준의 활용에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, In-Jun
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2019
  • Response surface methodology (RSM) is a group of statistical modeling and optimization methods to improve the quality of design systematically in the quality engineering field. Its final goal is to identify the optimal setting of input variables optimizing a response. RSM is a kind of knowledge management tool since it studies a manufacturing or service process and extracts an important knowledge about it. In a real problem of RSM, it is a quite frequent situation that considers multiple responses simultaneously. To date, many approaches are proposed for solving (i.e., optimizing) a multi-response problem: process capability function approach, desirability function approach, loss function approach, and so on. The process capability function approach first estimates the mean and standard deviation models of each response. Then, it derives an individual process capability function for each response. The overall process capability function is obtained by aggregating the individual process capability function. The optimal setting is given by maximizing the overall process capability function. The existing process capability function methods usually use the arithmetic mean or geometric mean as an aggregation operator. However, these operators do not guarantee the Pareto optimality of their solution. Moreover, they may bring out an unacceptable result in terms of individual process capability function values. In this paper, we propose a maximin-based process capability function method which uses a maximin criterion as an aggregation operator. The proposed method is illustrated through a well-known multiresponse problem.

Knowledge-Based Approach for an Object-Oriented Spatial Database System (지식기반 객체지향 공간 데이터베이스 시스템)

  • Kim, Yang-Hee
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.99-115
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we present a knowledge-based object-oriented spatial database system called KOBOS. A knowledge-based approach is introduced to the object-oriented spatial database system for data modeling and approximate query answering. For handling the structure of spatial objects and the approximate spatial operators, we propose three levels of object-oriented data model: (1) a spatial shape model; (2) a spatial object model; (3) an internal description model. We use spatial type abstraction hierarchies(STAHs) to provide the range of the approximate spatial operators. We then propose SOQL, a spatial object-oriented query language. SOQL provides an integrated mechanism for the graphical display of spatial objects and the retrieval of spatial and aspatial objects. To support an efficient hybrid query evaluation, we use the top-down spatial query processing method.

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Weighted Finite State Transducer-Based Endpoint Detection Using Probabilistic Decision Logic

  • Chung, Hoon;Lee, Sung Joo;Lee, Yun Keun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.714-720
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose the use of data-driven probabilistic utterance-level decision logic to improve Weighted Finite State Transducer (WFST)-based endpoint detection. In general, endpoint detection is dealt with using two cascaded decision processes. The first process is frame-level speech/non-speech classification based on statistical hypothesis testing, and the second process is a heuristic-knowledge-based utterance-level speech boundary decision. To handle these two processes within a unified framework, we propose a WFST-based approach. However, a WFST-based approach has the same limitations as conventional approaches in that the utterance-level decision is based on heuristic knowledge and the decision parameters are tuned sequentially. Therefore, to obtain decision knowledge from a speech corpus and optimize the parameters at the same time, we propose the use of data-driven probabilistic utterance-level decision logic. The proposed method reduces the average detection failure rate by about 14% for various noisy-speech corpora collected for an endpoint detection evaluation.

Optimization of compartments arrangement of submarine pressure hull with knowledge based system

  • Chung, Bo-Young;Kim, Soo-Young;Shin, Sung-Chul;Koo, Youn-Hoe;Kraus, Andreas
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.254-262
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    • 2011
  • This study aims to optimize an arrangement of ship compartments with knowledge-based systems. Though great attention has been shown to the optimization of hull forms in recent years, the study on arrangement design optimization has received relatively little attention. A ship is both an engineering system and a kind of assembly of many spaces. This means that, to design an arrangement of ship compartments, it is necessary to treat not only geometric data but also knowledge on topological relations between spaces and components of a ship. In this regard, we select a suitable knowledge representation scheme for describing ship compartments and their relations, and then develop a knowledge-based system using expert system shell. This new approach is applied to create design variations for optimization on an arrangement of a pressure hull of a submerged vehicle. Finally, we explicate how our approach improves the design process.

Community-based Knowledge Networks: an Australian case study (커뮤니티 기반 지식 네트워크: 호주 사례 연구)

  • Bendle, Lawrence J.
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 2011
  • This paper reports on a structural view of a knowledge network comprised of clubs and organisationsexpressly concerned with cultural activities in a regional Australian city. Social network analysis showed an uneven distribution of power, influence, and prominence in the network. The network structure consisted of two modules of vertices clustered around particular categories of creative arts and these modules were linked most frequently by several organisations acting as communication hubs and boundary spanners. The implications of the findings include 'network weaving' for improving the network structure and developing a systemic approach for exploring the structures of social action that form community-based knowledge networks.

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Knowledge-Based Approach Using Support Vector Machine for Transmission Line Distance Relay Co-ordination

  • Ravikumar, B.;Thukaram, D.;Khincha, H.P.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.363-372
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, knowledge-based approach using Support Vector Machines (SVMs) are used for estimating the coordinated zonal settings of a distance relay. The approach depends on the detailed simulation studies of apparent impedance loci as seen by distance relay during disturbance, considering various operating conditions including fault resistance. In a distance relay, the impedance loci given at the relay location is obtained from extensive transient stability studies. SVMs are used as a pattern classifier for obtaining distance relay co-ordination. The scheme utilizes the apparent impedance values observed during a fault as inputs. An improved performance with the use of SVMs, keeping the reach when faced with different fault conditions as well as system power flow changes, are illustrated with an equivalent 265 bus system of a practical Indian Western Grid.

Comparison Analysis of Co-authorship Network and Citation Based Network for Author Research Similarity Exploration

  • Jeeyoung, Yoon;Min, Song
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.56 no.4
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    • pp.269-284
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    • 2022
  • Exploring research similarity of researchers offers insight on research communities and potential interactions among scholars. While co-authorship is a popular measure for studying research similarity of researchers, it cannot provide insight on authors who have not collaborated yet. In this work, we present novel approach to capture research similarity of authors using citation information. Extensive study is conducted on DATA & KNOWLEDGE ENGINEERING (DKE) publications to demonstrate and compare suggested approach with co-authorship based approach. Analysis result shows that proposed approach distinguishes author relationships that is not shown in co-authorship network.