• Title/Summary/Keyword: knowledge work

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Development of Knowledge-base system for Scheduling considering Work Assignment (작업할당을 고려한 일정계획의 지식기반 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 이재일;신용백
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.20 no.44
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    • pp.185-195
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, research and applications of a knowledge-base system in scheduling are review. The method is based on the problem-solving techniques developed in artificial intelligent. The object of this paper is to enable the re-time rescheduling under dynamic environments. Developed to KBS(Knowledge-Based Scheduling) system in this paper, will based on expert system, and applicate to requirement of users effectively.

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A study on Knowledge based-processing of information to shape cutting (형상 가공 정보의 지식 베이스 처리에 관한 연구)

  • 김희중;조우승;정재현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.970-973
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    • 1995
  • The proposal of this paper is the constructing of knowledge database with manufacturing information. This database contains characteristics of workpiece materials, cutting tools, NC machines, manufacturing processes, and work conditions. And all shape in the system are feature models such base plate, step, hole, pocket, boss, and slot. These information generate a final decision for machining process by the expert system.

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Multidisciplinary Team Research as an Innovation Engine in Knowledge-Based Transition Economies and Implication for Asian Countries -From the Perspective of the Science of Team Science

  • Lee, Yong-Gil
    • Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.49-63
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    • 2013
  • This work identifies the key factors influencing the success of multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary, and trans-disciplinary R&D projects in transition economies by integrating knowledge management, organizational, inter/intra-collaboration (open-innovation), and leadership perspectives, while also addressing the perspective of the science of team science, which is an integrative approach to R&D. This is followed by providing the major sub-constructs of team science and policy implications to better facilitate multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary, and transdisciplinary R&D projects in knowledge-based transition economies.

Does the Consumer Knowledge Moderate the relationship between the Information Characteristcs and Word of Mouth Performance in Online Environment?

  • Lee, Eun-Young;Lee, Thae-Min;Lee, Won-Jun
    • Proceedings of the CALSEC Conference
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    • 2005.03a
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 2005
  • This study identified online information characteristics and investigated the effects of information characteristics on word of mouth performance in online environment. And the comsumer knowledge was found to be a moderator of the relationship between information characteristics and WOM performance in online environment. The implication of this work to both researchers and practitioners were discussed.

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Review of expert system applications to chemical process fault diagnosis (화학공정 결함진단을 위한 전문가 시스템 적용에 관한 고찰)

  • 오전근;윤인섭
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.674-679
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    • 1987
  • Process failures can occur at any time during operation, so a continuous effort of fault detection, diagsis, and correction is required. Expert system paridigm has been regarded as a promising approach to real time process supervisory control especially to fault diagnosis. The most important aspects of fault diagnostic expert systems(FDES) are the problem-solving inference strategy and knowledge organizations. The necessity of FDES, the nature of diagnostic knowledge, the representation of knowledge, and the inference mechanism of FDES, et al. are described, which are announced by previous researchers. And the existing FDES are categorized and critically reviewed in this work.

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Modeling, Discovering, and Visualizing Workflow Performer-Role Affiliation Networking Knowledge

  • Kim, Haksung;Ahn, Hyun;Kim, Kwanghoon Pio
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.691-708
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    • 2014
  • This paper formalizes a special type of social networking knowledge, which is called "workflow performer-role affiliation networking knowledge." A workflow model specifies execution sequences of the associated activities and their affiliated relationships with roles, performers, invoked-applications, and relevant data. In Particular, these affiliated relationships exhibit a stream of organizational work-sharing knowledge and utilize business process intelligence to explore resources allotting and planning knowledge concealed in the corresponding workflow model. In this paper, we particularly focus on the performer-role affiliation relationships and their implications as organizational and business process intelligence in workflow-driven organizations. We elaborate a series of theoretical formalisms and practical implementation for modeling, discovering, and visualizing workflow performer-role affiliation networking knowledge, and practical details as workflow performer-role affiliation knowledge representation, discovery, and visualization techniques. These theoretical concepts and practical algorithms are based upon information control net methodology for formally describing workflow models, and the affiliated knowledge eventually represents the various degrees of involvements and participations between a group of performers and a group of roles in a corresponding workflow model. Finally, we summarily describe the implications of the proposed affiliation networking knowledge as business process intelligence, and how worthwhile it is in discovering and visualizing the knowledge in workflow-driven organizations and enterprises that produce massively parallel interactions and large-scaled operational data collections through deploying and enacting massively parallel and large-scale workflow models.

The Effect of Individual and Team Characteristics on Knowledge Creation : An Analysis by Hierarchical Linear Model (HLM) (개인과 집단의 특성이 지식창출에 미치는 영향)

  • Kang, So-Ra;Kim, Min-Sun
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.19-38
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    • 2010
  • This paper investigates the effect of stress on knowledge creation. The goal stress of resource inadequacy and job stress had negative influences on knowledge creation. However, the cohesion and mastery climate of team had positive influence on knowledge creation. Therefore this paper verifies the moderate role of the cohesion and mastery climate of team on the relationship between stress and knowledge creation. The model developed was tested using data collected from knowledge based industry with 375 members in 69 teams in 12 different firms. A Hierarchical Linear Model (HLM) was used to test the hypotheses generated from the model. Results show that job stress had a negative influence on knowledge creation as we expected but the goal stress didn't. The mastery climate of team affected knowledge creation positively and moderated the relationship between the goal stress and knowledge creation. Furthermore, the team cohesion had a positive influence on knowledge creation. The study provided some implications that practitioners should consider the stress when they design jobs for team members and suggest them the way to manage their job stress when they work.

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KNOWLEDGE DECOUPLING: AN INSTITUTIONAL APPROACH TO THE GAP BETWEEN CREATION AND UTILIZATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES (지식창출과 활용의 괴리: 녹색기술인증의 제도론적 분석)

  • Park, Sangchan;Cha, Hyeonjin
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.117-138
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    • 2017
  • While prior work has noted the importance of knowledge creation in gaining competitive advantages, much less is understood about why firms do not actually use what they create. Building upon institutional approaches to organization studies, we offer a new framework to explain the gap between knowledge creation and utilization. We test our framework in an empirical context of sustainable innovation and environmental technologies where ideas of environmental sustainability have recently gained public popularity and shaped how interested audiences make evaluative assessments of firms. In such a context, firms are apt to perceive the social attention toward sustainability to be a normative pressure, which causes them to create new knowledge and develop technologies consistent with the pressure. Using data from the government-initiated certification system for green technologies, our study finds that firms do not always fully implement new environmental technologies they develop in response to the certification program, the situation we refer to as knowledge decoupling. We also examine a set of conditions under which knowledge decoupling becomes more or less amplified. Taken together, our findings show how a firm's knowledge creation and utilization is shaped by its external institutional environment as well as internal learning processes.

A Disign Expert System : Support of the Ship Structural Design by a General-Purpose Shell (설계 전문가시스템 : 법용 셸을 이용한 선박구조설계의 지원)

  • 한순흥;이효섭;이동곤
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.777-784
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    • 1994
  • A design expert system for the ship structural design is developed to support inexperienced designers. To establish the knowledge-base, an expert system development shell, Nexpert, is used. Knowledge is extracted from the rules of a classification society of ships, and also from an existing ship structural program that is being used by ship designers. This knowledge is systematized using the objectoriented concept. The design support system is constructed by adding additional functions which are required for the conventional engineering design work. Added functions are; calculation of longitudinal strength, database of existing ship designs, graphical user interface, and visualization of design results. It is observed that visualizing the relationships among the rules, which are activated to draw a certain design decision, is helpful. The system can easily be updated according to changes of the rule books of ship classification societies.