• Title/Summary/Keyword: knowledge engineering

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Extracting Ontology from Medical Documents with Ontology Maturing Process

  • Nyamsuren, Enkhbold;Kang, Dong-Yeop;Kim, Su-Kyoung;Choi, Ho-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.50-52
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    • 2009
  • Ontology maintenance is a time consuming and costly process which requires special skill and knowledge. It requires joint effort of both ontology engineer and domain specialist to properly maintain ontology and update knowledge in it. This is specially true for medical domain which is highly specialized domain. This paper proposes a novel approach for maintenance and update of existing ontologies in a medical domain. The proposed approach is based on modified Ontology Maturing Process which was originally developed for web domain. The proposed approach provides way to populate medical ontology with new knowledge obtained from medical documents. This is achieved through use of natural language processing techniques and highly specialized medical knowledge bases such as Unified Medical Language System.

Research on apply to Knowledge Distillation for Crowd Counting Model Lightweight (Crowd Counting 경량화를 위한 Knowledge Distillation 적용 연구)

  • Yeon-Joo Hong;Hye-Ryung Jeon;Yu-Yeon Kim;Hyun-Woo Kang;Min-Gyun Park;Kyung-June Lee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.918-919
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    • 2023
  • 딥러닝 기술이 발전함에 따라 모델의 복잡성 역시 증가하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 모델 경량화를 위해 Knowledge Distillation 기법을 Crowd Counting Model에 적용했다. M-SFANet을 Teacher 모델로, 파라미터수가 적은 MCNN 모델을 Student 모델로 채택해 Knowledge Distillation을 적용한 결과, 기존의 MCNN 모델보다 성능을 향상했다. 이는 정확도와 메모리 효율성 측면에서 많은 개선을 이루어 컴퓨팅 리소스가 부족한 기기에서도 본 모델을 실행할 수 있어 많은 활용이 가능할 것이다.

An Analysis of Satisfaction of Knowledge Management from the Perspective of Workers in Domestic Major Construction Companies (실무자 관점에서의 국내 대형 건설 회사 지식경영 인프라 만족도 분석)

  • Kim, Youn-Jung;Kim, Yea-Sang
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2011
  • Knowledge has been one of the key factors influencing the companies' competitive power. Domestic construction industries have introduced Knowledge Management from 1990s around major construction companies. However, construction organizations have recently give a skeptical response about Knowledge Management. The existing Knowledge Management in construction industries does not satisfy the demands of workers. Furthermore it makes workers do double business. Therefore, this study investigates the workers' satisfaction of Knowledge Management, and becomes the preliminary study to suggest how to improve Construction Knowledge Management.

CNC Torch Path Generation for Laser Cutting of Planar Shapes (2차원 자유형상의 레이저 절단을 위한 CNC 공구경로 생성)

  • Park, Hyung-Jun;Ahn, Dong-Gyu
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.153-162
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a knowledge-based method for generating CNC torch path for laser cutting of the outlines of planar shapes. The proposed method consists of two main phases: laser cutting knowledge construction and CNC torch path generation using the knowledge. In the first phase, cutting experiments are conducted on various operating parameters, and then empirical data are stored and analyzed to make up the knowledge of laser cutting. With this knowledge, we can inquire what a kerf width is for specific operating parameters. In the second phase, using the knowledge of laser cutting, CNC torch path is generated for cutting the outlines of the given planar shapes. This phase is basically based on the offset generation of each outline by a sequence of arc splines, where the offset distance is the same as the half of the kerf width determined from the constructed knowledge. The proposed method based on laser cutting knowledge makes full use of arc interpolators in CNC torch path generation. The method can efficiently reduce the number of path segments while keeping the torch path within the desired accuracy.

A Study of Lightening SRGAN Using Knowledge Distillation (지식증류 기법을 사용한 SRGAN 경량화 연구)

  • Lee, Yeojin;Park, Hanhoon
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.1598-1605
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    • 2021
  • Recently, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been widely used with excellent performance in various computer vision fields, including super-resolution (SR). However, CNN is computationally intensive and requires a lot of memory, making it difficult to apply to limited hardware resources such as mobile or Internet of Things devices. To solve these limitations, network lightening studies have been actively conducted to reduce the depth or size of pre-trained deep CNN models while maintaining their performance as much as possible. This paper aims to lighten the SR CNN model, SRGAN, using the knowledge distillation among network lightening technologies; thus, it proposes four techniques with different methods of transferring the knowledge of the teacher network to the student network and presents experiments to compare and analyze the performance of each technique. In our experimental results, it was confirmed through quantitative and qualitative evaluation indicators that student networks with knowledge transfer performed better than those without knowledge transfer, and among the four knowledge transfer techniques, the technique of conducting adversarial learning after transferring knowledge from the teacher generator to the student generator showed the best performance.

A Hybrid Monitor (Rib, Boss) Design System with a Function Based Design and a Knowledge Based Design (기능기반설계와 지식기반 형상설계를 이용한 하이브리드 모니터 마스크(리브, 보스) 설계시스템)

  • Lee S.H.;Chun H.J.;Jeon S.M.
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.77-87
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    • 2006
  • It is necessary to change the existing design process to cope with a short life-cycle product and various customer's demands. Also a frequent design change may delay the whole design process and it will increase the unit cost of the production. New alternatives or techniques have emerged to solve the existing design problems, such as a knowledge based engineering, an intelligent CAD, a function based design, and so on. In this paper, we propose a hybrid design system with a knowledge based design methodology and a function based design technique. The knowledge based design is good at a frequent design change and the function based design is effective to extract a core design behavior. In an early design process, the system utilizes a core design behavior through the function based design process. On the other hand, the system manages complicated design issues with the knowledge based design technique in the detailed design process. We conclude that the hybrid design system can bring fair effects on implementing an efficient design environment in aspect of time and expense.

Optimizing Employment and Learning System Using Big Data and Knowledge Management Based on Deduction Graph

  • Vishkaei, Behzad Maleki;Mahdavi, Iraj;Mahdavi-Amiri, Nezam;Askari, Masoud
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 2016
  • In recent years, big data has usefully been deployed by organizations with the aim of getting a better prediction for the future. Moreover, knowledge management systems are being used by organizations to identify and create knowledge. Here, the output from analysis of big data and a knowledge management system are used to develop a new model with the goal of minimizing the cost of implementing new recognized processes including staff training, transferring and employment costs. Strategies are proposed from big data analysis and new processes are defined accordingly. The company requires various skills to execute the proposed processes. Organization's current experts and their skills are known through a pre-established knowledge management system. After a gap analysis, managers can make decisions about the expert arrangement, training programs and employment to bridge the gap and accomplish their goals. Finally, deduction graph is used to analyze the model.