• 제목/요약/키워드: keyword-based analysis

검색결과 630건 처리시간 0.028초

Conceptual Extraction of Compound Korean Keywords

  • Lee, Samuel Sangkon
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.447-459
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    • 2020
  • After reading a document, people construct a concept about the information they consumed and merge multiple words to set up keywords that represent the material. With that in mind, this study suggests a smarter and more efficient keyword extraction method wherein scholarly journals are used as the basis for the establishment of production rules based on a concept information of words appearing in a document in a way in which author-provided keywords are functional although they do not appear in the body of the document. This study presents a new way to determine the importance of each keyword, excluding non-relevant keywords. To identify the validity of extracted keywords, titles and abstracts of journals about natural language and auditory language were collected for analysis. The comparison of author-provided keywords with the keyword results of the developed system showed that the developed system was highly useful, with an accuracy rate as good as up to 96%.

키워드 가중치 기반 문단 추출 알고리즘 (Keyword Weight based Paragraph Extraction Algorithm)

  • 이종원;주상웅;이현주;정회경
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2017년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.504-505
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    • 2017
  • 기존의 형태소 분석기는 문서 내에 사용된 단어들을 분류한다. 이를 기반으로 문장과 문단을 추출하는 시스템이 개발되고 있으나 해당 문서를 압축하여 주요 문단을 추출하는 시스템은 매우 미흡한 실정이다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 알고리즘은 문서 내에 사용된 키워드들의 가중치를 계산하고 키워드를 포함한 문단들을 추출한다. 이는 해당 문서를 모두 읽지 않고 키워드가 포함된 문단들을 읽음으로써 문서를 이해하는 시간을 줄일 수 있다. 또한 검색에 사용된 키워드의 개수에 따라 추출되는 문단의 수가 다름으로 사용자는 기존 시스템에 비해 다양한 패턴의 검색이 가능하다.

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A Study on the Meaning and Strategy of Keyword Advertising Marketing

  • Park, Nam Goo
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2010
  • At the initial stage of Internet advertising, banner advertising came into fashion. As the Internet developed into a central part of daily lives and the competition in the on-line advertising market was getting fierce, there was not enough space for banner advertising, which rushed to portal sites only. All these factors was responsible for an upsurge in advertising prices. Consequently, the high-cost and low-efficiency problems with banner advertising were raised, which led to an emergence of keyword advertising as a new type of Internet advertising to replace its predecessor. In the beginning of 2000s, when Internet advertising came to be activated, display advertisement including banner advertising dominated the Net. However, display advertising showed signs of gradual decline, and registered minus growth in the year 2009, whereas keyword advertising showed rapid growth and started to outdo display advertising as of the year 2005. Keyword advertising refers to the advertising technique that exposes relevant advertisements on the top of research sites when one searches for a keyword. Instead of exposing advertisements to unspecified individuals like banner advertising, keyword advertising, or targeted advertising technique, shows advertisements only when customers search for a desired keyword so that only highly prospective customers are given a chance to see them. In this context, it is also referred to as search advertising. It is regarded as more aggressive advertising with a high hit rate than previous advertising in that, instead of the seller discovering customers and running an advertisement for them like TV, radios or banner advertising, it exposes advertisements to visiting customers. Keyword advertising makes it possible for a company to seek publicity on line simply by making use of a single word and to achieve a maximum of efficiency at a minimum cost. The strong point of keyword advertising is that customers are allowed to directly contact the products in question through its more efficient advertising when compared to the advertisements of mass media such as TV and radio, etc. The weak point of keyword advertising is that a company should have its advertisement registered on each and every portal site and finds it hard to exercise substantial supervision over its advertisement, there being a possibility of its advertising expenses exceeding its profits. Keyword advertising severs as the most appropriate methods of advertising for the sales and publicity of small and medium enterprises which are in need of a maximum of advertising effect at a low advertising cost. At present, keyword advertising is divided into CPC advertising and CPM advertising. The former is known as the most efficient technique, which is also referred to as advertising based on the meter rate system; A company is supposed to pay for the number of clicks on a searched keyword which users have searched. This is representatively adopted by Overture, Google's Adwords, Naver's Clickchoice, and Daum's Clicks, etc. CPM advertising is dependent upon the flat rate payment system, making a company pay for its advertisement on the basis of the number of exposure, not on the basis of the number of clicks. This method fixes a price for advertisement on the basis of 1,000-time exposure, and is mainly adopted by Naver's Timechoice, Daum's Speciallink, and Nate's Speedup, etc, At present, the CPC method is most frequently adopted. The weak point of the CPC method is that advertising cost can rise through constant clicks from the same IP. If a company makes good use of strategies for maximizing the strong points of keyword advertising and complementing its weak points, it is highly likely to turn its visitors into prospective customers. Accordingly, an advertiser should make an analysis of customers' behavior and approach them in a variety of ways, trying hard to find out what they want. With this in mind, her or she has to put multiple keywords into use when running for ads. When he or she first runs an ad, he or she should first give priority to which keyword to select. The advertiser should consider how many individuals using a search engine will click the keyword in question and how much money he or she has to pay for the advertisement. As the popular keywords that the users of search engines are frequently using are expensive in terms of a unit cost per click, the advertisers without much money for advertising at the initial phrase should pay attention to detailed keywords suitable to their budget. Detailed keywords are also referred to as peripheral keywords or extension keywords, which can be called a combination of major keywords. Most keywords are in the form of texts. The biggest strong point of text-based advertising is that it looks like search results, causing little antipathy to it. But it fails to attract much attention because of the fact that most keyword advertising is in the form of texts. Image-embedded advertising is easy to notice due to images, but it is exposed on the lower part of a web page and regarded as an advertisement, which leads to a low click through rate. However, its strong point is that its prices are lower than those of text-based advertising. If a company owns a logo or a product that is easy enough for people to recognize, the company is well advised to make good use of image-embedded advertising so as to attract Internet users' attention. Advertisers should make an analysis of their logos and examine customers' responses based on the events of sites in question and the composition of products as a vehicle for monitoring their behavior in detail. Besides, keyword advertising allows them to analyze the advertising effects of exposed keywords through the analysis of logos. The logo analysis refers to a close analysis of the current situation of a site by making an analysis of information about visitors on the basis of the analysis of the number of visitors and page view, and that of cookie values. It is in the log files generated through each Web server that a user's IP, used pages, the time when he or she uses it, and cookie values are stored. The log files contain a huge amount of data. As it is almost impossible to make a direct analysis of these log files, one is supposed to make an analysis of them by using solutions for a log analysis. The generic information that can be extracted from tools for each logo analysis includes the number of viewing the total pages, the number of average page view per day, the number of basic page view, the number of page view per visit, the total number of hits, the number of average hits per day, the number of hits per visit, the number of visits, the number of average visits per day, the net number of visitors, average visitors per day, one-time visitors, visitors who have come more than twice, and average using hours, etc. These sites are deemed to be useful for utilizing data for the analysis of the situation and current status of rival companies as well as benchmarking. As keyword advertising exposes advertisements exclusively on search-result pages, competition among advertisers attempting to preoccupy popular keywords is very fierce. Some portal sites keep on giving priority to the existing advertisers, whereas others provide chances to purchase keywords in question to all the advertisers after the advertising contract is over. If an advertiser tries to rely on keywords sensitive to seasons and timeliness in case of sites providing priority to the established advertisers, he or she may as well make a purchase of a vacant place for advertising lest he or she should miss appropriate timing for advertising. However, Naver doesn't provide priority to the existing advertisers as far as all the keyword advertisements are concerned. In this case, one can preoccupy keywords if he or she enters into a contract after confirming the contract period for advertising. This study is designed to take a look at marketing for keyword advertising and to present effective strategies for keyword advertising marketing. At present, the Korean CPC advertising market is virtually monopolized by Overture. Its strong points are that Overture is based on the CPC charging model and that advertisements are registered on the top of the most representative portal sites in Korea. These advantages serve as the most appropriate medium for small and medium enterprises to use. However, the CPC method of Overture has its weak points, too. That is, the CPC method is not the only perfect advertising model among the search advertisements in the on-line market. So it is absolutely necessary that small and medium enterprises including independent shopping malls should complement the weaknesses of the CPC method and make good use of strategies for maximizing its strengths so as to increase their sales and to create a point of contact with customers.

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Trend Analysis of Research Topics in Ecological Research

  • Suntae Kim
    • Proceedings of the National Institute of Ecology of the Republic of Korea
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2023
  • This study analyzed research trends in the field of ecological research. Data were collected based on a keyword search of the SCI, SSCI, and A&HCI databases from January 2002 to September 2022. The seven keywords, including biodiversity, ecology, ecotourism, species, climate change, ecosystem, restoration, wildlife, were recommended by ecological research experts. Word clouds were created for each of the searched keywords, and topic map analysis was performed. Topic map analysis using biodiversity, climate change, ecology, ecosystem, and restoration each generated 10 topics; topic maps analysis using the ecotourism keyword generated 5 topics; and topic map analysis using the wildlife keyword generated 4 topics. Each topic contained six keywords.

키워드기반 특허 네트워크 진화에 따른 동종성 분석 (Analysis of Assortativity in the Keyword-based Patent Network Evolution)

  • 최진호;김정욱
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.107-115
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    • 2013
  • 우리가 살고 있는 세계에는 다양한 네트워크들이 발견된다. 특히, 기술 및 학문과 밀접하게 관련 있는 지식 네트워크는 지식이 생산되는 방식을 이해하는데 도움을 주기 때문에 큰 의미를 갖는다. 이러한 중요성을 바탕으로 지금까지 지식 네트워크를 대상으로 한 많은 네트워크 분석들이 이루어져 오고 있다. 그 중에서 동종성 계수는 네트워크 내의 노드들이 비슷한 성향을 가진 노드들과 연결을 맺으려는 경향 수치로 나타낸다. 동종성 계수가 가지는 이러한 특성은 지식 네트워크로 간주 될 수 있는 키워드기반 특허 네트워크에서 기술이 어떻게 진화하는지 확인 하는데 도움을 줄 수 있다. 왜냐하면 지식 내트워크내 노드로 표현되는 키워드들 간의 관계들이 기술이 만들어지는 구조를 나타내기 때문이다. 본 연구에서는 키워드 네트워크에는 핵심 노드가 존재한다는 기존 연구 결과를 기반으로 두 가지 가설을 세우고 이에 대한 검증으로 동종성 분석을 수행 하였다. 첫 번째 가설은 키워드 기반 특허 네트워크는 시간 흐름에 따라 비동종성을 띌 것으로 예측 하며, 동종성 분석을 통해 특허 네트워크가 진화함에 따라 비동종성을 보이는 것을 확인 하였다. 다음으로, 키워드 기반 특허 네트워크가 비동종성을 보일수록 클러스터링 계수 또한 낮아 질 것으로 예측하는 두 번째 가설에 대한 동종성 분석 결과, 네트워크의 동종성 계수가 낮아질수록 클러스터링 계수 또한 낮아진다는 사실을 확인 할 수 있었다. 또한, 두 번째 가설의 검증과정에서 확인 한 흥미로웠던 결과로써, 동종성 계수가 감소함에 따라 클러스터링 계수가 낮아지는 정도는 네트워크가 동종성을 보일 때 보다 비동종성을 보일 때가 훨씬 높았다.

Text-Mining of Online Discourse to Characterize the Nature of Pain in Low Back Pain

  • Ryu, Young Uk
    • 대한물리의학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2019
  • PURPOSE: Text-mining has been shown to be useful for understanding the clinical characteristics and patients' concerns regarding a specific disease. Low back pain (LBP) is the most common disease in modern society and has a wide variety of causes and symptoms. On the other hand, it is difficult to understand the clinical characteristics and the needs as well as demands of patients with LBP because of the various clinical characteristics. This study examined online texts on LBP to determine of text-mining can help better understand general characteristics of LBP and its specific elements. METHODS: Online data from www.spine-health.com were used for text-mining. Keyword frequency analysis was performed first on the complete text of postings (full-text analysis). Only the sentences containing the highest frequency word, pain, were selected. Next, texts including the sentences were used to re-analyze the keyword frequency (pain-text analysis). RESULTS: Keyword frequency analysis showed that pain is of utmost concern. Full-text analysis was dominated by structural, pathological, and therapeutic words, whereas pain-text analysis was related mainly to the location and quality of the pain. CONCLUSION: The present study indicated that text-mining for a specific element (keyword) of a particular disease could enhance the understanding of the specific aspect of the disease. This suggests that a consideration of the text source is required when interpreting the results. Clinically, the present results suggest that clinicians pay more attention to the pain a patient is experiencing, and provide information based on medical knowledge.

키워드 네트워크 분석을 이용한 공공데이터 수요 예측 (Forecasting Open Government Data Demand Using Keyword Network Analysis)

  • 이재원
    • 정보화정책
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.24-46
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 키워드 네트워크 분석을 이용하여 공공데이터 수요(즉, 공공데이터 제공신청, 검색 질의 등)를 적시에 예측하는 방법을 제안한다. 분석 결과에 따르면, 수요가 높은 토픽에 속하는 공공데이터는 대부분 국내 공공데이터 포털(data.go.kr)에서 제공되고 있지만, 토픽 연관 분석을 통해 예측된 이용자의 실제 요구와 관련된 공공데이터는 거의 제공되지 않고 있다. 공공데이터를 제공(또는 선정)할 때, 이용자의 공공데이터 제공신청과의 관련성보다 공공데이터 토픽과의 관련성이 우선시되기 때문이다. 제안된 키워드 네트워크 분석 프레임워크는 실제 공공데이터 제공신청을 바탕으로 이용자들의 수요를 빠르고 쉽게 예측할 수 있으므로, 향후 공공기관(중앙부처·지방자치단체·산하기관)의 공공데이터 정책 수립에 이바지할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

키워드 매핑 기반 2차원 물질 연구 영역 탐지와 발전 과정 분석 (Identification of Research Areas and Evolution of 2D Materials by the Keyword Mapping Methodology)

  • 안세정;이준영
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2018
  • Two-dimensional (2D) materials such as transition metal dichalcogenides have attracted tremendous scientific interests owing to their potential of solving the zero band-gap issue of graphene. In this work, the research areas and technology evolutionary dynamics of the 2D materials were identified using the scientometric method focusing on keyword mapping and clustering. The time-series analysis showed that the technological progress of 2D material is in the early growth period. The overlay mapping analysis were carried out to investigate the technology evolution of 2D materials with time. The strategic diagram of co-word analysis classifying the topological positions of keyword was derived to support the analysis results. It is conjectured that extensive research will be conducted widely on the application of 2D materials not only in electronic and optoelectronic devices, but also in various other fields such as biomedical applications, and that their development will be more rapid based on accumulated results of extant graphene research.

컴퓨터공학 분야 학술 논문 데이터베이스를 이용한 키워드 연관 네트워크 기반 지식지도 (A Knowledge Map Based on a Keyword-Relation Network by Using a Research Paper Database in the Computer Engineering Field)

  • 정보석;권영근;곽승진
    • 정보처리학회논문지D
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    • 제18D권6호
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    • pp.501-508
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    • 2011
  • 최근 여러 분야에서 활용되고 있는 지식지도는 대량의 정보 속에 숨겨진 특징을 찾아서 그 의미를 파악할 수 있도록 가시적인 형태의 결과를 보여주는 것을 말한다. 본 논문에서는 2000년부터 2010년까지 컴퓨터 공학 분야의 국내 학술지에 게재된 논문들의 데이터베이스를 활용하여 연구동향 분석을 위한 키워드 연관 네트워크 기반의 지식지도를 제안하였다. 그 지식지도를 통해 키워드 연관 네트워크에서 개별 키워드가 속한 연결 요소의 크기 변화를 살펴봄으로써 관련 연구 주제의 영향력 변화를 추론할 수 있었다. 또한, 랜덤 네트워크와의 비교를 통해 키워드 연관 네트워크에서 최대 연결 요소의 크기가 상대적으로 매우 작으며, 상호 관련성이 높은 키워드 쌍들의 그룹이 밀집되어 있음을 보였다. 이는 최대 연결 요소에 대응하는 연구 분야가 크지 않으며 여러 소규모의 연구 주제들이 느슨한 형태로 연결되어 있음을 암시한다. 이러한 분석 결과들은 단순히 개별 키워드의 사용 빈도수 등을 분석하는 전통적인 방식으로는 얻기 어렵다는 점에서 본 논문에서 제안한 지식지도가 연구동향 분석의 방법이 될 수 있다.

키워드 네트워크 분석을 통해 알아본 초등교사의 과학수업 전문성에 대한 학생의 인식 (The Perceptions of the Students about Professionalism on the Elementary Teachers' Science Teaching through Network Analysis of Keyword)

  • 성승민;여상인
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.27-38
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the perceptions of the students about professionalism on the elementary teachers' science teaching through network analysis of keyword. For this study, questionnaires were conducted to elementary school students. The collected data were translated by coding and data cleaning. And then analyzed by Gephi 0.9.2 program as a tool of the network analysis. The results of this study were as follows: Top 5 words in betweenness centrality were 'smart, experiment, fun, various, and student understanding'. There was some difference of perceptions of students according to personal backgrounds(gender, grade and interest toward science class). Based on the result of this study, implications to improve elementary teachers' science teaching professionalism were suggested.